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Population, total | 97,873,442.0 | 99,394,288.0 | 100,917,081.0 | 102,429,341.0 | 103,945,813.0 | 105,442,402.0 | 106,886,790.0 | 108,302,973.0 | 109,684,489.0 | 111,049,428.0 | 112,532,401.0 | 114,150,481.0 | 115,755,909.0 | 117,290,686.0 | 118,755,887.0 | 120,149,897.0 | |
Population growth (annual %) | 1.6 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.2 | |
Surface area (sq. km) | 1,964,380.0 | 1,964,380.0 | 1,964,380.0 | 1,964,380.0 | 1,964,380.0 | 1,964,380.0 | 1,964,380.0 | 1,964,380.0 | 1,964,380.0 | 1,964,380.0 | 1,964,380.0 | 1,964,380.0 | 1,964,380.0 | 1,964,380.0 | 1,964,375.0 | 1,964,375.0 | |
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | 614,243,452,325.8 | 676,202,896,381.8 | 721,831,357,554.4 | 759,045,222,818.6 | 817,520,629,886.2 | 853,740,642,380.5 | 934,906,058,432.5 | 1,009,972,773,998.5 | 1,083,707,504,014.1 | 992,381,072,554.7 | 1,031,498,819,648.8 | 1,076,966,509,001.5 | 1,178,346,469,058.6 | 1,220,179,429,728.9 | 1,263,839,598,752.2 | 1,238,466,793,294.8 | |
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | 6,280.0 | 6,800.0 | 7,150.0 | 7,410.0 | 7,860.0 | 8,100.0 | 8,750.0 | 9,330.0 | 9,880.0 | 8,940.0 | 9,170.0 | 9,430.0 | 10,180.0 | 10,400.0 | 10,640.0 | 10,310.0 | |
GNI, PPP (current international $) | 1,073,203,952,021.9 | 1,096,210,031,194.4 | 1,117,965,544,638.4 | 1,163,184,402,733.6 | 1,244,875,049,132.7 | 1,313,762,682,229.6 | 1,462,885,890,883.0 | 1,534,583,606,755.8 | 1,630,569,413,184.1 | 1,608,607,231,949.9 | 1,719,790,497,550.5 | 1,880,967,839,882.5 | 1,973,881,601,912.2 | 2,004,429,620,594.4 | 2,119,873,249,261.2 | 2,172,591,443,147.8 | |
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 10,970.0 | 11,030.0 | 11,080.0 | 11,360.0 | 11,980.0 | 12,460.0 | 13,690.0 | 14,170.0 | 14,870.0 | 14,490.0 | 15,280.0 | 16,480.0 | 17,050.0 | 17,090.0 | 17,850.0 | 18,080.0 | |
Income share held by lowest 20% | 3.7 | .. | 4.2 | .. | 4.2 | 4.0 | 4.5 | .. | 4.1 | .. | 4.7 | .. | 4.5 | .. | 4.7 | .. | |
Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 73.6 | 73.9 | 74.1 | 74.3 | 74.4 | 74.4 | 74.3 | 74.2 | 74.2 | 74.1 | 74.2 | 74.4 | 74.6 | 74.7 | 74.8 | 74.7 | |
Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.6 | 2.6 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 2.2 | 2.1 | |
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 73.7 | 73.4 | 72.7 | 72.7 | 72.8 | 72.5 | 71.2 | 72.3 | 74.1 | 75.4 | 75.3 | 76.5 | 76.7 | 76.4 | 72.9 | 67.6 | |
Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | .. | .. | .. | 74.5 | .. | .. | 70.9 | .. | .. | 72.5 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 72.3 | 66.9 | |
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | 88.6 | 88.0 | 88.9 | 89.6 | 90.3 | 91.1 | 93.4 | 92.7 | 93.3 | 95.3 | 94.5 | 95.3 | 99.6 | 96.1 | 95.6 | 97.7 | |
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 28.3 | 27.0 | 25.9 | 24.8 | 23.8 | 22.9 | 22.1 | 21.3 | 20.5 | 19.8 | 19.2 | 18.5 | 17.9 | 17.3 | 16.8 | 16.2 | |
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | .. | 4.2 | .. | .. | 6.0 | 3.4 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 2.8 | .. | .. | 3.9 | |
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 96.0 | 95.0 | 96.0 | 96.0 | 96.0 | 96.0 | 96.0 | 96.0 | 96.0 | 96.0 | 95.0 | 98.0 | 99.0 | 89.0 | 97.0 | 97.0 | |
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | 96.7 | 97.5 | 98.7 | 98.3 | 99.8 | 100.5 | 100.9 | 101.8 | 101.2 | 99.7 | 100.1 | 100.2 | 106.5 | 110.2 | 111.5 | 106.0 | |
School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | 71.1 | 72.9 | 75.1 | 78.6 | 79.8 | 80.6 | 82.7 | 84.1 | 86.1 | 85.9 | 87.3 | 88.4 | 90.7 | 93.3 | 97.3 | 101.0 | |
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | |
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | |
Forest area (sq. km) | 683,813.5 | 682,375.5 | 680,937.4 | 679,499.4 | 678,061.3 | 676,623.3 | 675,185.3 | 673,747.2 | 672,309.2 | 670,871.1 | 669,433.1 | 668,208.3 | 666,983.5 | 665,758.7 | 664,533.9 | 663,309.1 | |
Water productivity, total (constant 2015 US$ GDP per cubic meter of total freshwater withdrawal) | 12.9 | 12.7 | 12.1 | 11.8 | 12.2 | 12.4 | 12.8 | 12.8 | 12.8 | 12.6 | 12.7 | 13.2 | 13.2 | 13.5 | 13.4 | 13.7 | |
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 1,532.5 | 1,562.4 | 1,546.4 | 1,614.1 | 1,607.9 | 1,694.1 | 1,709.3 | 1,675.9 | 1,638.0 | 1,619.9 | 1,553.0 | 1,608.6 | 1,656.1 | 1,637.8 | 1,582.9 | 1,559.1 | |
CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) | 3.9 | 3.8 | 3.8 | 4.0 | 4.0 | 4.1 | 4.2 | 4.2 | 4.2 | 4.0 | 4.1 | 4.2 | 4.2 | 4.1 | 3.9 | 3.9 | |
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | 1,819.3 | 1,850.8 | 1,858.0 | 2,013.7 | 1,937.6 | 2,007.0 | 2,033.7 | 2,063.9 | 2,067.8 | 2,020.7 | 2,046.8 | 2,246.9 | 2,283.1 | 2,172.2 | 2,186.4 | .. | |
GDP (current US$) | 707,909,864,021.8 | 756,702,925,694.0 | 772,109,710,670.9 | 729,335,024,013.2 | 782,242,912,348.4 | 877,476,892,365.3 | 975,383,402,912.6 | 1,052,697,085,016.4 | 1,109,987,401,386.4 | 900,047,015,738.0 | 1,057,800,597,973.7 | 1,180,487,226,406.8 | 1,201,093,787,127.4 | 1,274,443,916,251.6 | 1,315,356,131,262.5 | 1,171,870,072,962.8 | |
GDP growth (annual %) | 4.9 | -0.4 | 0.0 | 1.4 | 3.9 | 2.3 | 4.5 | 2.3 | 1.1 | -5.3 | 5.1 | 3.7 | 3.6 | 1.4 | 2.8 | 3.3 | |
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | 11.2 | 6.0 | 5.5 | 4.0 | 8.0 | 5.9 | 6.4 | 5.8 | 6.2 | 3.9 | 4.5 | 5.8 | 4.1 | 1.5 | 4.4 | 2.8 | |
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | 3.3 | 3.4 | 3.3 | 3.4 | 3.3 | 3.1 | 3.1 | 3.2 | 3.2 | 3.2 | 3.2 | 3.1 | 3.2 | 3.1 | 3.1 | 3.2 | |
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | 34.2 | 33.2 | 32.7 | 31.2 | 32.9 | 32.8 | 34.2 | 33.8 | 34.8 | 31.9 | 32.4 | 33.6 | 33.8 | 31.9 | 31.5 | 30.0 | |
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 25.4 | 22.7 | 22.6 | 24.4 | 25.8 | 26.2 | 27.3 | 27.5 | 27.7 | 27.2 | 29.7 | 31.0 | 32.3 | 31.3 | 31.9 | 34.5 | |
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 27.0 | 24.5 | 24.1 | 25.8 | 27.6 | 27.7 | 28.8 | 29.3 | 30.1 | 28.8 | 31.1 | 32.4 | 33.5 | 32.5 | 33.1 | 36.6 | |
Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | 23.0 | 20.8 | 20.7 | 21.1 | 22.1 | 21.6 | 22.8 | 23.1 | 24.1 | 22.9 | 22.8 | 23.3 | 23.9 | 22.5 | 21.9 | 23.3 | |
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | 12.1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 20.6 | 17.7 | 18.0 | 18.9 | 18.7 | 18.8 | 18.3 | 19.0 | |
Start-up procedures to register a business (number) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 7.0 | 7.0 | 7.0 | |
Market capitalization of listed domestic companies (% of GDP) | 17.7 | 16.7 | 13.5 | 16.8 | 21.9 | 27.3 | 35.7 | 37.8 | 21.1 | 39.1 | 43.0 | 34.6 | 43.7 | 41.3 | 36.5 | 34.3 | |
Military expenditure (% of GDP) | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | |
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 14.4 | 21.9 | 25.7 | 29.4 | 37.0 | 44.7 | 51.8 | 61.5 | 68.7 | 74.9 | 81.2 | 82.9 | 87.0 | 91.0 | 88.4 | 89.6 | |
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 20.6 | 22.7 | 22.1 | 21.1 | 21.4 | 20.5 | 20.2 | 19.6 | |
Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | 48.9 | 43.8 | 43.2 | 46.7 | 49.9 | 50.4 | 52.6 | 53.4 | 54.9 | 52.4 | 57.5 | 60.2 | 62.5 | 60.5 | 61.5 | 67.1 | |
Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100) | 106.9 | 103.9 | 106.8 | 109.5 | 115.8 | 119.4 | 122.8 | 122.4 | 124.0 | 110.1 | 118.5 | 126.6 | 122.0 | 121.9 | 115.7 | 100.0 | |
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | 178,113,615,414.8 | 202,572,533,842.5 | 193,461,604,962.7 | 199,260,698,324.5 | 210,040,194,664.4 | 218,225,512,951.4 | 221,829,065,156.6 | 250,650,606,340.3 | 248,240,107,870.4 | 246,276,765,969.3 | 306,835,186,290.8 | 351,694,706,992.3 | 431,650,960,051.4 | 501,469,372,878.2 | 536,184,540,708.7 | 530,515,226,055.6 | |
Total debt service (% of GNI) | 8.6 | 6.4 | 5.0 | 4.5 | 5.1 | 4.2 | 5.7 | 3.7 | 3.6 | 3.6 | 3.2 | 3.7 | 6.0 | 3.4 | 3.8 | 4.6 | |
Net migration | -356,430.0 | -348,349.0 | -324,106.0 | -332,396.0 | -270,797.0 | -318,048.0 | -312,270.0 | -309,663.0 | -321,847.0 | -289,132.0 | -41,156.0 | 4,184.0 | -48,160.0 | -101,719.0 | -100,413.0 | -82,173.0 | |
Personal remittances, paid (current US$) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 866,997,321.0 | 1,001,831,236.0 | 810,619,117.0 | |
Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$) | 18,382,284,821.0 | 30,060,020,323.0 | 20,160,111,120.0 | 18,157,929,031.0 | 25,142,732,841.0 | 25,161,667,683.0 | 22,124,529,321.0 | 31,019,438,729.0 | 29,752,580,526.0 | 19,651,586,900.0 | 30,524,718,410.0 | 23,894,761,686.0 | 18,231,583,791.0 | 50,927,442,383.0 | 28,438,242,214.0 | 36,249,851,967.0 | |
Net ODA received per capita (current US$) | -0.4 | 1.0 | 1.3 | 1.1 | 1.3 | 1.9 | 2.3 | 1.0 | 1.4 | 1.7 | 4.0 | 8.5 | 3.5 | 4.8 | 6.9 | 2.7 | |
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