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| Population, total | 126,843,000.0 | 127,149,000.0 | 127,445,000.0 | 127,718,000.0 | 127,761,000.0 | 127,773,000.0 | 127,854,000.0 | 128,001,000.0 | 128,063,000.0 | 128,047,000.0 | 128,070,000.0 | 127,833,000.0 | 127,629,000.0 | 127,445,000.0 | 127,276,000.0 | 127,141,000.0 | |
| Population growth (annual %) | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -0.2 | -0.2 | -0.1 | -0.1 | -0.1 | |
| Surface area (sq. km) | 377,800.0 | 377,880.0 | 377,890.0 | 377,900.0 | 377,910.0 | 377,910.0 | 377,920.0 | 377,930.0 | 377,940.0 | 377,947.0 | 377,950.0 | 377,955.0 | 377,960.0 | 377,962.0 | 377,962.0 | 377,971.0 | |
| Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | 4,735,358,153,536.1 | 4,817,343,229,568.6 | 4,572,725,652,506.9 | 4,612,679,204,378.6 | 5,037,436,196,664.8 | 5,327,332,096,092.0 | 5,245,377,379,114.0 | 5,090,023,417,556.2 | 5,099,328,816,027.0 | 5,063,470,862,578.0 | 5,672,057,962,737.0 | 6,109,829,140,080.7 | 6,450,438,139,742.0 | 6,289,102,272,180.0 | 5,750,412,699,618.2 | 5,104,005,248,448.4 | |
| GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | 37,330.0 | 37,890.0 | 35,880.0 | 36,120.0 | 39,430.0 | 41,690.0 | 41,030.0 | 39,770.0 | 39,820.0 | 39,540.0 | 44,290.0 | 47,800.0 | 50,540.0 | 49,350.0 | 45,180.0 | 40,140.0 | |
| GNI, PPP (current international $) | 3,562,932,240,781.3 | 3,660,171,332,392.6 | 3,756,204,390,071.2 | 3,859,227,416,597.4 | 4,054,055,894,096.2 | 4,239,232,051,727.8 | 4,458,299,628,542.9 | 4,663,398,163,510.7 | 4,686,034,366,622.7 | 4,441,516,794,251.5 | 4,687,332,836,398.9 | 4,798,433,298,343.9 | 4,979,189,821,214.4 | 5,252,128,934,445.8 | 5,312,885,690,920.0 | 5,509,187,220,183.7 | |
| GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 28,090.0 | 28,790.0 | 29,470.0 | 30,220.0 | 31,730.0 | 33,180.0 | 34,870.0 | 36,430.0 | 36,590.0 | 34,690.0 | 36,600.0 | 37,540.0 | 39,010.0 | 41,210.0 | 41,740.0 | 43,330.0 | |
| Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 6.2 | 6.8 | 7.3 | 6.9 | 7.1 | 7.1 | 7.7 | 7.8 | |
| Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 81.1 | 81.4 | 81.7 | 81.8 | 82.0 | 82.0 | 82.3 | 82.5 | 82.6 | 82.9 | 82.8 | 82.6 | 83.1 | 83.3 | 83.6 | 83.8 | |
| Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.5 | |
| Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 5.5 | 6.0 | 6.2 | 6.0 | 5.8 | 5.4 | 5.2 | 5.1 | 5.2 | 4.9 | 4.6 | 4.5 | 4.3 | 4.4 | 4.3 | 4.0 | |
| Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | 55.9 | .. | .. | .. | 52.0 | 54.3 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 54.7 | 39.8 | |
| Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | 99.8 | 99.8 | 99.8 | 99.8 | 99.8 | 99.8 | 99.8 | 99.8 | 99.8 | 99.8 | 99.8 | 99.8 | 99.8 | .. | 99.8 | 99.9 | |
| Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 4.5 | 4.3 | 4.1 | 4.0 | 3.9 | 3.7 | 3.6 | 3.5 | 3.4 | 3.4 | 3.3 | 3.3 | 3.1 | 3.0 | 2.9 | 2.8 | |
| Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | 2.5 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 3.4 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 96.0 | 98.0 | 98.0 | 98.0 | 98.0 | 98.0 | 97.0 | 96.0 | 95.0 | 94.0 | 94.0 | 94.0 | 96.0 | 95.0 | 98.0 | 96.0 | |
| Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 101.0 | 101.0 | 101.7 | |
| School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | |
| Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Forest area (sq. km) | 248,760.0 | 248,850.0 | 248,940.0 | 249,030.0 | 249,120.0 | 249,210.0 | 249,300.0 | 249,390.0 | 249,480.0 | 249,570.0 | 249,660.0 | 249,616.0 | 249,572.0 | 249,528.0 | 249,484.0 | 249,440.0 | |
| Water productivity, total (constant 2015 US$ GDP per cubic meter of total freshwater withdrawal) | 44.6 | 46.2 | 47.9 | 48.8 | 50.0 | 51.1 | 52.1 | 53.3 | 53.1 | 50.4 | 52.7 | 52.7 | 53.7 | 54.9 | 55.6 | 56.7 | |
| Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 4,067.0 | 3,990.1 | 3,992.9 | 3,956.9 | 4,085.5 | 4,066.4 | 4,064.4 | 4,020.8 | 3,867.1 | 3,709.0 | 3,900.2 | 3,620.2 | 3,536.7 | 3,567.3 | 3,445.8 | 3,400.6 | |
| Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | 8,048.2 | 7,903.1 | 7,991.3 | 7,900.9 | 8,137.1 | 8,301.0 | 8,327.2 | 8,540.0 | 8,270.5 | 8,138.8 | 8,774.3 | 8,322.5 | 8,271.3 | 8,290.7 | 8,113.2 | 8,007.1 | |
| GDP (current US$) | 5,042,381,838,343.4 | 4,438,792,748,062.4 | 4,245,946,980,572.3 | 4,573,413,206,709.0 | 4,941,485,123,806.5 | 4,875,648,486,366.1 | 4,648,058,930,707.2 | 4,624,670,179,655.0 | 5,160,197,175,876.4 | 5,336,765,697,589.3 | 5,811,578,109,447.1 | 6,279,422,550,218.7 | 6,333,803,928,787.8 | 5,272,297,037,397.0 | 4,985,763,289,560.8 | 4,534,438,580,494.9 | |
| GDP growth (annual %) | 3.0 | 0.3 | 0.1 | 1.4 | 2.1 | 1.8 | 1.5 | 1.7 | -1.2 | -5.9 | 4.1 | -0.2 | 1.6 | 2.0 | 0.9 | 1.8 | |
| Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | -1.2 | -1.0 | -1.4 | -1.8 | -1.3 | -1.3 | -0.9 | -1.0 | -0.9 | -0.5 | -1.9 | -1.6 | -0.8 | -0.2 | 1.7 | 2.1 | |
| Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 1.0 | |
| Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | 32.5 | 31.3 | 30.4 | 30.0 | 29.9 | 29.4 | 29.4 | 29.6 | 29.0 | 27.5 | 28.8 | 27.2 | 27.2 | 27.1 | 28.1 | 29.3 | |
| Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 10.3 | 9.9 | 10.7 | 11.3 | 12.7 | 13.7 | 15.5 | 17.1 | 17.1 | 12.3 | 14.8 | 14.7 | 14.3 | 15.6 | 17.1 | 17.1 | |
| Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 9.0 | 9.3 | 9.4 | 9.7 | 10.8 | 12.3 | 14.2 | 15.4 | 16.7 | 11.9 | 13.5 | 15.3 | 15.9 | 18.0 | 19.7 | 17.6 | |
| Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | 29.7 | 29.0 | 27.2 | 26.8 | 26.7 | 27.0 | 27.1 | 26.8 | 27.0 | 23.7 | 23.6 | 24.5 | 25.0 | 25.4 | 26.3 | 26.6 | |
| Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Market capitalization of listed domestic companies (% of GDP) | 62.6 | 51.0 | 48.7 | 64.6 | 72.0 | 93.8 | 99.3 | 93.6 | 60.4 | 61.9 | 65.9 | 53.0 | 54.9 | 86.2 | 87.8 | 107.9 | |
| Military expenditure (% of GDP) | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 1.0 | 0.9 | |
| Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 52.6 | 58.8 | 63.6 | 67.9 | 71.6 | 75.4 | 78.0 | 83.8 | 86.1 | 90.7 | 96.2 | 103.6 | 110.3 | 115.8 | 123.8 | 126.2 | |
| High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 20.1 | 18.8 | 20.4 | 19.1 | 18.4 | 18.2 | 17.8 | 17.8 | 18.0 | |
| Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | 17.0 | 17.0 | 17.8 | 18.7 | 20.6 | 22.8 | 26.4 | 28.9 | 29.9 | 21.2 | 25.2 | 26.7 | 26.6 | 29.4 | 30.1 | 28.1 | |
| Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 125.1 | 113.1 | 107.6 | 93.0 | 111.6 | 101.7 | 92.5 | 90.7 | 88.6 | 87.6 | 100.0 | |
| External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Total debt service (% of GNI) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Net migration | 23,468.0 | 59,563.0 | 60,864.0 | 74,875.0 | 69,014.0 | 113,017.0 | 130,065.0 | 138,024.0 | 142,605.0 | 125,450.0 | 131,860.0 | 97,720.0 | 67,904.0 | 66,449.0 | 58,109.0 | 168,896.0 | |
| Personal remittances, paid (current US$) | 2,530,781,278.4 | 2,345,078,421.0 | 2,678,810,110.4 | 1,504,285,471.7 | 1,212,182,602.8 | 1,149,537,316.7 | 3,332,164,588.6 | 3,639,371,943.4 | 4,548,088,347.4 | 3,932,046,367.5 | 4,365,714,732.6 | 4,536,170,392.3 | 4,042,571,070.6 | 2,872,330,559.8 | 4,214,761,758.3 | 4,000,341,421.2 | |
| Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$) | 10,688,168,325.6 | 4,926,033,619.2 | 11,557,373,873.9 | 8,771,535,612.3 | 7,527,948,175.2 | 5,459,618,342.9 | -2,396,909,736.3 | 21,631,204,435.7 | 24,624,845,329.6 | 12,226,471,578.7 | 7,440,979,284.2 | -850,717,035.1 | 546,962,692.2 | 10,648,441,636.2 | 19,752,249,424.1 | 5,252,218,412.4 | |
| Net ODA received per capita (current US$) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
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