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Population, total | 1,059,633,675.0 | 1,078,970,907.0 | 1,098,313,039.0 | 1,117,415,123.0 | 1,136,264,583.0 | 1,154,638,713.0 | 1,172,373,788.0 | 1,189,691,809.0 | 1,206,734,806.0 | 1,223,640,160.0 | 1,240,613,620.0 | 1,257,621,191.0 | 1,274,487,215.0 | 1,291,132,063.0 | 1,307,246,509.0 | 1,322,866,505.0 | |
Population growth (annual %) | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.2 | |
Surface area (sq. km) | 3,287,260.0 | 3,287,260.0 | 3,287,260.0 | 3,287,260.0 | 3,287,260.0 | 3,287,260.0 | 3,287,260.0 | 3,287,260.0 | 3,287,260.0 | 3,287,260.0 | 3,287,260.0 | 3,287,260.0 | 3,287,260.0 | 3,287,260.0 | 3,287,260.0 | 3,287,260.0 | |
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | 37.2 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 29.8 | .. | 21.9 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | 467,082,505,999.8 | 485,442,719,566.7 | 500,198,260,888.8 | 573,893,649,191.2 | 687,284,561,505.5 | 809,088,027,119.3 | 916,986,403,836.4 | 1,081,967,983,398.8 | 1,195,030,994,161.8 | 1,358,352,097,352.2 | 1,505,735,812,822.3 | 1,704,432,618,496.1 | 1,870,994,901,525.1 | 1,941,116,728,601.1 | 2,020,998,390,898.9 | 2,097,598,211,574.4 | |
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | 440.0 | 450.0 | 460.0 | 510.0 | 600.0 | 700.0 | 780.0 | 910.0 | 990.0 | 1,110.0 | 1,210.0 | 1,360.0 | 1,470.0 | 1,500.0 | 1,550.0 | 1,590.0 | |
GNI, PPP (current international $) | 2,188,467,536,995.5 | 2,350,329,816,433.7 | 2,482,577,766,465.4 | 2,728,605,937,030.8 | 3,025,177,949,276.6 | 3,366,674,483,991.5 | 3,747,899,054,486.7 | 4,159,475,040,138.9 | 4,362,653,235,093.5 | 4,734,672,267,450.5 | 5,174,606,326,215.4 | 5,568,974,800,576.6 | 6,090,391,152,565.5 | 6,416,831,228,693.3 | 6,732,247,711,204.0 | 7,120,994,309,946.3 | |
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 2,070.0 | 2,180.0 | 2,260.0 | 2,440.0 | 2,660.0 | 2,920.0 | 3,200.0 | 3,500.0 | 3,620.0 | 3,870.0 | 4,170.0 | 4,430.0 | 4,780.0 | 4,970.0 | 5,150.0 | 5,380.0 | |
Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | .. | .. | .. | 8.6 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 8.4 | .. | 8.2 | .. | .. | .. | 8.4 | |
Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 62.7 | 63.1 | 63.6 | 64.1 | 64.5 | 65.0 | 65.4 | 65.8 | 66.1 | 66.5 | 66.9 | 67.4 | 67.9 | 68.5 | 69.1 | 69.6 | |
Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 3.4 | 3.3 | 3.2 | 3.1 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 2.9 | 2.8 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.6 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.4 | 2.3 | 2.3 | |
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 100.7 | 99.6 | 93.5 | 86.9 | 73.2 | 55.7 | 48.0 | 45.1 | 48.3 | 41.5 | 39.2 | 36.9 | 34.5 | 34.0 | 34.6 | 22.4 | |
Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | 46.9 | .. | .. | 53.0 | .. | 54.4 | 56.3 | .. | 54.8 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | 42.5 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 46.6 | .. | 52.3 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 81.4 | .. | |
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 91.7 | 88.1 | 84.5 | 81.1 | 77.7 | 74.4 | 71.1 | 67.8 | 64.5 | 61.3 | 58.1 | 55.0 | 52.0 | 49.1 | 46.3 | 43.6 | |
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 43.5 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 29.4 | 36.3 | |
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 56.0 | 57.0 | 56.0 | 60.0 | 64.0 | 68.0 | 69.0 | 70.0 | 72.0 | 78.0 | 82.0 | 84.0 | 83.0 | 83.0 | 85.0 | 87.0 | |
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | 71.5 | 76.4 | 78.7 | 83.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 98.3 | 99.3 | .. | 95.9 | .. | 97.0 | 99.0 | 99.9 | |
School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | 45.4 | 48.1 | 49.3 | 51.9 | 53.7 | 56.3 | 57.2 | 59.6 | 62.7 | 61.8 | 65.4 | 68.6 | 70.3 | 70.0 | 75.3 | 74.9 | |
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.9 | .. | .. | .. | 0.9 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | |
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | |
Forest area (sq. km) | 675,910.0 | 677,815.0 | 679,720.0 | 681,625.0 | 683,530.0 | 685,435.0 | 687,340.0 | 689,245.0 | 691,150.0 | 693,055.0 | 694,960.0 | 697,624.0 | 700,288.0 | 702,952.0 | 705,616.0 | 708,280.0 | |
Water productivity, total (constant 2015 US$ GDP per cubic meter of total freshwater withdrawal) | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.6 | 1.7 | 1.9 | 2.0 | 2.1 | 2.2 | 2.4 | 2.5 | 2.6 | 2.8 | 3.0 | 3.2 | |
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 416.1 | 414.5 | 419.4 | 422.1 | 437.1 | 447.0 | 463.4 | 482.5 | 499.0 | 542.0 | 558.8 | 574.6 | 595.1 | 601.0 | 630.9 | .. | |
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | 392.5 | 392.4 | 408.8 | 428.2 | 449.0 | 465.2 | 506.2 | 538.8 | 558.4 | 595.6 | 637.1 | 692.8 | 718.3 | 758.1 | 797.3 | .. | |
GDP (current US$) | 468,395,521,654.5 | 485,440,139,204.2 | 514,939,140,318.8 | 607,700,687,237.3 | 709,152,728,830.8 | 820,383,763,511.4 | 940,259,888,787.7 | 1,216,736,438,835.0 | 1,198,895,139,005.9 | 1,341,888,016,994.9 | 1,675,615,519,485.0 | 1,823,051,829,895.1 | 1,827,637,590,411.0 | 1,856,721,507,621.5 | 2,039,126,479,155.3 | 2,103,588,360,044.4 | |
GDP growth (annual %) | 3.8 | 4.8 | 3.8 | 7.9 | 7.9 | 7.9 | 8.1 | 7.7 | 3.1 | 7.9 | 8.5 | 5.2 | 5.5 | 6.4 | 7.4 | 8.0 | |
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | 3.6 | 3.2 | 3.7 | 3.9 | 5.7 | 5.6 | 8.4 | 6.9 | 9.2 | 7.0 | 10.5 | 8.7 | 7.9 | 6.2 | 3.3 | 2.3 | |
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | 21.6 | 21.6 | 19.5 | 19.6 | 17.8 | 17.6 | 16.8 | 16.8 | 16.8 | 16.7 | 17.0 | 17.2 | 16.8 | 17.1 | 16.8 | 16.2 | |
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | 27.3 | 26.5 | 27.7 | 27.5 | 29.2 | 29.5 | 30.9 | 30.9 | 31.1 | 31.1 | 30.7 | 30.2 | 29.4 | 28.4 | 27.7 | 27.3 | |
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 13.0 | 12.6 | 14.3 | 14.9 | 17.9 | 19.6 | 21.3 | 20.8 | 24.1 | 20.4 | 22.4 | 24.5 | 24.5 | 25.4 | 23.0 | 19.8 | |
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 13.9 | 13.4 | 15.2 | 15.6 | 19.6 | 22.4 | 24.5 | 24.9 | 29.3 | 25.9 | 26.9 | 31.1 | 31.3 | 28.4 | 26.0 | 22.1 | |
Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | 25.7 | 29.9 | 30.3 | 30.8 | 35.1 | 37.4 | 39.0 | 42.0 | 38.4 | 39.3 | 39.8 | 39.6 | 38.3 | 34.0 | 34.3 | 32.1 | |
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | 11.7 | 11.0 | 11.6 | 11.9 | 12.1 | 12.3 | 13.3 | 14.4 | 12.8 | 11.4 | 13.2 | 11.5 | 12.6 | 12.6 | 11.6 | 12.4 | |
Start-up procedures to register a business (number) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 14.0 | 15.0 | 14.0 | |
Market capitalization of listed domestic companies (% of GDP) | 48.2 | 30.6 | 33.4 | 50.8 | 58.6 | 76.2 | 95.2 | 161.2 | 66.0 | 101.9 | 105.2 | 68.3 | 76.1 | 68.1 | 82.7 | 83.0 | |
Military expenditure (% of GDP) | 2.9 | 2.9 | 2.8 | 2.7 | 2.8 | 2.9 | 2.7 | 2.5 | 2.6 | 3.1 | 2.9 | 2.7 | 2.6 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | |
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 0.3 | 0.6 | 1.2 | 3.0 | 4.6 | 7.8 | 14.2 | 19.6 | 28.7 | 42.9 | 60.6 | 71.1 | 67.8 | 68.6 | 72.2 | 75.7 | |
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 9.6 | 7.7 | 7.9 | 7.7 | 8.9 | 9.2 | 8.0 | |
Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | 20.0 | 19.3 | 20.5 | 21.6 | 24.9 | 29.6 | 31.9 | 31.2 | 43.0 | 31.5 | 34.4 | 42.1 | 43.0 | 42.0 | 38.5 | 31.5 | |
Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100) | 95.9 | 93.9 | 85.0 | 92.3 | 88.0 | 84.3 | 82.2 | 78.3 | 78.3 | 91.2 | 89.7 | 86.3 | 86.4 | 88.7 | 90.0 | 100.0 | |
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | 101,131,491,179.6 | 99,500,093,585.5 | 105,741,601,402.0 | 118,884,622,369.5 | 123,644,485,822.1 | 121,195,478,444.5 | 159,525,518,911.4 | 204,057,539,299.5 | 227,111,768,434.6 | 256,312,241,333.4 | 290,427,544,563.2 | 334,399,298,473.1 | 392,576,050,359.7 | 427,245,079,805.9 | 457,507,409,077.4 | 478,831,010,025.1 | |
Total debt service (% of GNI) | 2.3 | 2.4 | 3.0 | 4.3 | 2.5 | 2.9 | 1.9 | 3.3 | 2.6 | 1.2 | 1.5 | 1.6 | 1.7 | 2.1 | 4.6 | 2.4 | |
Net migration | -149,966.0 | -177,306.0 | -208,070.0 | -255,516.0 | -214,351.0 | -550,186.0 | -678,231.0 | -769,184.0 | -846,785.0 | -803,437.0 | -380,087.0 | -244,114.0 | -180,991.0 | -236,387.0 | -310,694.0 | -475,094.0 | |
Personal remittances, paid (current US$) | 486,141,918.9 | 751,084,697.3 | 1,186,800,148.1 | 1,265,419,810.0 | 1,652,783,174.5 | 1,348,282,857.8 | 1,561,865,362.3 | 2,059,330,846.4 | 3,812,363,580.5 | 2,889,988,304.6 | 3,828,678,498.5 | 4,077,745,355.9 | 4,963,082,153.9 | 6,431,771,261.4 | 6,221,785,952.9 | 4,882,832,496.0 | |
Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$) | 3,584,217,307.2 | 5,128,093,561.6 | 5,208,967,106.3 | 3,681,984,671.4 | 5,429,250,989.9 | 7,269,407,225.6 | 20,029,119,267.1 | 25,227,740,886.7 | 43,406,277,075.8 | 35,581,372,929.7 | 27,396,885,033.8 | 36,498,654,597.9 | 23,995,685,014.2 | 28,153,031,270.3 | 34,576,643,694.1 | 44,009,492,129.5 | |
Net ODA received per capita (current US$) | 1.3 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 1.6 | 1.2 | 1.0 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 2.3 | 2.6 | 1.3 | 1.9 | 2.3 | 2.4 | |
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