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Population, total | 214,072,421.0 | 217,112,437.0 | 220,115,092.0 | 223,080,121.0 | 225,938,595.0 | 228,805,144.0 | 231,797,427.0 | 234,858,289.0 | 237,936,543.0 | 240,981,299.0 | 244,016,173.0 | 247,099,697.0 | 250,222,695.0 | 253,275,918.0 | 256,229,761.0 | 259,091,970.0 | |
Population growth (annual %) | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.1 | |
Surface area (sq. km) | 1,910,930.0 | 1,910,930.0 | 1,910,930.0 | 1,910,930.0 | 1,910,930.0 | 1,910,930.0 | 1,910,930.0 | 1,910,930.0 | 1,910,930.0 | 1,910,930.0 | 1,910,930.0 | 1,910,930.0 | 1,910,930.0 | 1,910,930.0 | 1,910,931.0 | 1,913,580.0 | |
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | 19.1 | 18.4 | 18.2 | 17.4 | 16.7 | 16.0 | 17.8 | 16.6 | 15.4 | 14.1 | .. | 12.5 | 12.0 | 11.4 | 11.3 | 11.2 | |
GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | 122,450,409,460.1 | 154,214,850,973.5 | 172,499,137,483.9 | 198,234,185,990.4 | 241,393,121,393.2 | 276,758,984,898.5 | 315,565,146,231.6 | 371,908,892,976.4 | 457,090,280,520.2 | 512,965,798,111.1 | 612,253,814,945.1 | 737,717,017,026.6 | 889,278,531,386.0 | 939,754,625,188.5 | 922,995,729,830.4 | 886,547,498,555.8 | |
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | 570.0 | 710.0 | 780.0 | 890.0 | 1,070.0 | 1,210.0 | 1,360.0 | 1,580.0 | 1,920.0 | 2,130.0 | 2,510.0 | 2,990.0 | 3,550.0 | 3,710.0 | 3,600.0 | 3,420.0 | |
GNI, PPP (current international $) | 935,920,239,986.0 | 1,022,914,407,390.4 | 1,093,624,786,148.8 | 1,158,262,502,353.9 | 1,239,576,234,081.0 | 1,347,290,623,867.2 | 1,474,565,524,635.7 | 1,613,100,438,542.7 | 1,753,214,877,820.6 | 1,846,711,200,166.6 | 2,002,715,927,512.1 | 2,167,767,372,901.2 | 2,340,312,301,657.6 | 2,448,797,153,733.5 | 2,518,156,676,081.4 | 2,538,121,217,574.2 | |
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 4,370.0 | 4,710.0 | 4,970.0 | 5,190.0 | 5,490.0 | 5,890.0 | 6,360.0 | 6,870.0 | 7,370.0 | 7,660.0 | 8,210.0 | 8,770.0 | 9,350.0 | 9,670.0 | 9,830.0 | 9,800.0 | |
Income share held by lowest 20% | 9.2 | 9.1 | 9.5 | 9.4 | 9.0 | 9.2 | 8.7 | 8.4 | 8.5 | 8.4 | 8.1 | 7.5 | 7.7 | 7.4 | 7.4 | 7.4 | |
Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 66.4 | 66.8 | 67.1 | 67.4 | 65.8 | 67.6 | 67.9 | 68.2 | 68.2 | 68.5 | 68.7 | 68.8 | 69.0 | 69.3 | 69.5 | 69.7 | |
Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.3 | |
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 54.6 | 54.1 | 52.4 | 51.0 | 48.2 | 47.8 | 47.4 | 47.6 | 47.0 | 45.9 | 45.8 | 45.5 | 44.8 | 43.2 | 40.8 | 38.9 | |
Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | 54.8 | 52.5 | 54.2 | 60.3 | 56.7 | 57.9 | 57.9 | 61.4 | 61.4 | 60.6 | 61.0 | 61.3 | 61.9 | 62.0 | 61.6 | 60.0 | |
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | 66.9 | .. | 68.4 | 66.3 | 71.5 | .. | .. | 73.0 | 74.9 | .. | 82.2 | .. | 83.1 | 87.4 | .. | .. | |
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 52.0 | 49.7 | 47.4 | 45.3 | 49.3 | 41.5 | 39.8 | 38.1 | 36.6 | 35.1 | 33.7 | 32.3 | 31.1 | 29.8 | 28.6 | 27.5 | |
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | 24.7 | 23.4 | 23.0 | 23.1 | 19.7 | 24.4 | .. | .. | 19.6 | .. | 18.6 | .. | .. | 19.9 | .. | .. | |
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 76.0 | 76.0 | 72.0 | 74.0 | 76.0 | 77.0 | 79.0 | 76.0 | 76.0 | 74.0 | 78.0 | 80.0 | 82.0 | 87.0 | 86.0 | 87.0 | |
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | .. | 95.4 | 97.3 | 99.5 | 98.7 | 99.0 | 97.6 | 100.3 | 99.2 | 100.2 | 102.3 | 102.4 | 109.1 | 107.2 | 109.7 | 109.5 | |
School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | 56.2 | 56.9 | 58.4 | 61.6 | 64.0 | 62.6 | 65.7 | 73.1 | 71.4 | 75.8 | 77.0 | 79.5 | 81.5 | 84.5 | 85.3 | 89.5 | |
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | |
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | |
Forest area (sq. km) | 1,012,800.0 | 1,011,179.2 | 1,009,558.4 | 1,007,937.6 | 1,006,316.8 | 1,004,696.0 | 1,003,075.2 | 1,001,454.4 | 999,833.6 | 998,212.8 | 996,592.0 | 987,329.4 | 978,066.8 | 968,804.2 | 959,541.6 | 950,279.0 | |
Water productivity, total (constant 2015 US$ GDP per cubic meter of total freshwater withdrawal) | 3.5 | 3.4 | 3.4 | 3.4 | 3.3 | 3.4 | 3.4 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 3.6 | 3.7 | 3.8 | 3.9 | 3.9 | 4.0 | |
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 727.1 | 733.8 | 750.6 | 742.8 | 781.8 | 785.7 | 793.8 | 779.7 | 784.9 | 837.7 | 869.2 | 826.9 | 847.2 | 858.8 | 880.1 | .. | |
CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) | 1.3 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.7 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.8 | 1.9 | 1.9 | |
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | 385.8 | 406.4 | 412.3 | 423.5 | 468.8 | 495.1 | 510.5 | 540.4 | 564.2 | 588.1 | 630.3 | 674.8 | 728.2 | 769.5 | 808.4 | 910.0 | |
GDP (current US$) | 165,021,012,077.8 | 160,446,947,784.9 | 195,660,611,165.2 | 234,772,463,823.8 | 256,836,875,295.5 | 285,868,619,196.1 | 364,570,515,618.4 | 432,216,737,774.9 | 510,228,634,990.6 | 539,580,085,616.5 | 755,094,157,621.9 | 892,969,104,563.2 | 917,869,913,332.6 | 912,524,136,718.0 | 890,814,755,533.5 | 860,854,232,686.2 | |
GDP growth (annual %) | 4.9 | 3.6 | 4.5 | 4.8 | 5.0 | 5.7 | 5.5 | 6.3 | 6.0 | 4.6 | 6.2 | 6.2 | 6.0 | 5.6 | 5.0 | 4.9 | |
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | 20.4 | 14.3 | 5.9 | 5.5 | 8.6 | 14.3 | 14.1 | 11.3 | 18.1 | 8.3 | 15.3 | 7.5 | 3.8 | 5.0 | 5.4 | 4.0 | |
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | 15.7 | 16.0 | 16.3 | 15.2 | 14.3 | 13.1 | 13.0 | 13.7 | 14.5 | 15.3 | 13.9 | 13.5 | 13.4 | 13.4 | 13.3 | 13.5 | |
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | 42.0 | 47.9 | 47.7 | 43.7 | 44.6 | 46.5 | 46.9 | 46.8 | 48.1 | 47.7 | 42.8 | 43.9 | 43.6 | 42.6 | 41.9 | 40.0 | |
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 41.0 | 39.0 | 32.7 | 30.5 | 32.2 | 34.1 | 31.0 | 29.4 | 29.8 | 24.2 | 24.3 | 26.3 | 24.6 | 23.9 | 23.7 | 21.2 | |
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 30.5 | 30.8 | 26.4 | 23.1 | 27.5 | 29.9 | 25.6 | 25.4 | 28.8 | 21.4 | 22.4 | 23.9 | 25.0 | 24.7 | 24.4 | 20.8 | |
Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | 22.2 | 22.5 | 21.4 | 25.6 | 24.1 | 25.1 | 25.4 | 24.9 | 27.8 | 31.0 | 32.9 | 33.0 | 35.1 | 33.8 | 34.6 | 34.1 | |
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 19.8 | 15.1 | 14.5 | 15.4 | 15.5 | 15.0 | 14.6 | 13.0 | |
Start-up procedures to register a business (number) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 12.0 | 13.0 | 13.0 | |
Market capitalization of listed domestic companies (% of GDP) | 16.2 | 14.3 | 15.4 | 23.3 | 28.5 | 28.5 | 38.1 | 49.0 | 19.4 | 39.8 | 47.7 | 43.7 | 46.7 | 38.0 | 47.4 | 41.0 | |
Military expenditure (% of GDP) | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.9 | |
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 1.7 | 3.0 | 5.3 | 8.3 | 13.4 | 20.5 | 27.5 | 39.8 | 59.1 | 67.9 | 86.6 | 101.1 | 112.7 | 123.7 | 127.1 | 130.8 | |
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 12.1 | 10.6 | 10.7 | 9.6 | 9.3 | 8.9 | |
Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | 66.1 | 59.1 | 49.8 | 45.3 | 48.9 | 56.9 | 50.5 | 48.8 | 52.4 | 39.6 | 38.9 | 42.7 | 41.6 | 40.5 | 39.8 | 34.0 | |
Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100) | .. | .. | .. | 88.9 | 90.7 | 92.3 | 97.8 | 100.8 | 108.1 | 103.2 | 109.5 | 115.6 | 111.2 | 104.9 | 102.5 | 100.0 | |
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | 144,048,996,549.8 | 132,710,089,751.5 | 128,444,200,507.9 | 134,372,632,167.3 | 138,041,813,871.8 | 142,131,795,440.2 | 135,970,010,956.9 | 147,827,337,604.3 | 157,916,194,612.4 | 179,404,705,351.0 | 198,278,352,695.5 | 219,629,383,247.4 | 252,623,033,564.3 | 263,643,864,629.2 | 292,565,412,570.1 | 307,849,578,357.8 | |
Total debt service (% of GNI) | 10.8 | 10.1 | 8.9 | 8.2 | 8.4 | 7.5 | 8.1 | 5.8 | 4.4 | 4.8 | 4.3 | 3.6 | 4.2 | 4.7 | 7.0 | 7.2 | |
Net migration | -42,697.0 | -64,261.0 | -83,985.0 | -97,733.0 | -102,669.0 | -102,380.0 | -101,108.0 | -103,121.0 | -108,492.0 | -98,211.0 | -77,010.0 | -54,051.0 | -38,499.0 | -36,670.0 | -37,324.0 | -37,991.0 | |
Personal remittances, paid (current US$) | .. | .. | .. | .. | 913,221,515.6 | 1,178,915,744.9 | 1,359,066,196.0 | 1,654,250,000.0 | 1,971,467,529.7 | 2,701,592,136.2 | 2,839,937,799.4 | 3,163,740,018.5 | 3,633,613,325.0 | 3,951,108,963.4 | 4,119,081,643.7 | 4,605,139,443.5 | |
Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$) | -4,550,355,285.7 | -2,977,391,857.1 | 145,085,548.7 | -596,923,827.8 | 1,896,082,770.0 | 8,336,257,207.6 | 4,914,201,435.4 | 6,928,480,000.0 | 9,318,453,649.8 | 4,877,369,178.4 | 15,292,009,410.5 | 20,564,938,226.7 | 21,200,778,607.9 | 23,281,742,361.5 | 25,120,732,059.5 | 19,779,127,977.0 | |
Net ODA received per capita (current US$) | 7.7 | 6.7 | 5.9 | 7.8 | 0.4 | 10.9 | 5.3 | 2.5 | 3.1 | 2.8 | 5.4 | 1.4 | 0.3 | 0.3 | -1.5 | -0.1 | |
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