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Population, total | 58,892,514.0 | 59,119,673.0 | 59,370,479.0 | 59,647,577.0 | 59,987,905.0 | 60,401,206.0 | 60,846,820.0 | 61,322,463.0 | 61,806,995.0 | 62,276,270.0 | 62,766,365.0 | 63,258,810.0 | 63,700,215.0 | 64,128,273.0 | 64,602,298.0 | 65,116,219.0 | |
Population growth (annual %) | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.8 | |
Surface area (sq. km) | 243,610.0 | 243,610.0 | 243,610.0 | 243,610.0 | 243,610.0 | 243,610.0 | 243,610.0 | 243,610.0 | 243,610.0 | 243,610.0 | 243,610.0 | 243,610.0 | 243,610.0 | 243,610.0 | 243,610.0 | 243,610.0 | |
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | 1,732,474,661,273.5 | 1,720,754,747,067.3 | 1,733,281,210,005.3 | 1,923,872,911,280.5 | 2,268,308,321,325.8 | 2,579,431,696,560.3 | 2,728,977,098,361.5 | 2,905,853,437,119.3 | 2,990,662,650,197.4 | 2,745,242,105,768.1 | 2,621,556,215,147.6 | 2,599,969,148,498.9 | 2,662,484,967,930.0 | 2,744,028,487,258.8 | 2,879,861,789,747.7 | 2,890,070,781,468.6 | |
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | 29,420.0 | 29,110.0 | 29,190.0 | 32,250.0 | 37,810.0 | 42,700.0 | 44,850.0 | 47,390.0 | 48,390.0 | 44,080.0 | 41,770.0 | 41,100.0 | 41,800.0 | 42,790.0 | 44,580.0 | 44,380.0 | |
GNI, PPP (current international $) | 1,566,721,834,094.6 | 1,659,267,333,547.4 | 1,747,018,671,444.3 | 1,829,059,841,342.8 | 1,938,768,863,947.0 | 1,997,217,429,153.3 | 2,105,208,674,327.9 | 2,158,487,724,182.3 | 2,241,113,253,554.6 | 2,162,798,164,750.0 | 2,291,205,130,103.5 | 2,364,606,289,621.7 | 2,419,711,701,542.4 | 2,516,786,815,639.9 | 2,619,024,574,625.9 | 2,706,922,667,067.1 | |
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 26,600.0 | 28,070.0 | 29,430.0 | 30,660.0 | 32,320.0 | 33,070.0 | 34,600.0 | 35,200.0 | 36,260.0 | 34,730.0 | 36,500.0 | 37,380.0 | 37,990.0 | 39,250.0 | 40,540.0 | 41,570.0 | |
Income share held by lowest 20% | 6.8 | 7.0 | 7.3 | 7.4 | 7.4 | 7.2 | 7.2 | 7.3 | 7.2 | 7.3 | 7.6 | 7.7 | 7.7 | 7.9 | 7.7 | 7.6 | |
Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 77.7 | 78.0 | 78.1 | 78.4 | 78.7 | 79.0 | 79.2 | 79.4 | 79.6 | 80.1 | 80.4 | 81.0 | 80.9 | 81.0 | 81.3 | 81.0 | |
Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.7 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.8 | |
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 29.1 | 27.6 | 26.7 | 26.6 | 26.5 | 26.3 | 26.3 | 26.1 | 26.0 | 25.1 | 23.9 | 21.7 | 20.2 | 17.8 | 16.0 | 14.9 | |
Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | 87.7 | 80.0 | 83.0 | 84.0 | 84.0 | 82.0 | 82.0 | .. | 84.0 | .. | .. | 76.1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 6.5 | 6.4 | 6.3 | 6.2 | 6.1 | 6.0 | 5.9 | 5.8 | 5.6 | 5.4 | 5.2 | 5.0 | 4.8 | 4.6 | 4.5 | 4.5 | |
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 88.0 | 85.0 | 85.0 | 82.0 | 81.0 | 82.0 | 85.0 | 86.0 | 86.0 | 86.0 | 89.0 | 90.0 | 92.0 | 93.0 | 93.0 | 93.0 | |
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 98.9 | |
School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | 101.2 | 101.2 | 102.6 | 102.2 | 104.9 | 105.7 | 98.5 | 97.8 | 98.8 | 100.6 | 103.5 | 94.2 | 92.5 | 126.0 | 128.8 | 126.1 | |
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | |
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Forest area (sq. km) | 29,540.0 | 29,645.0 | 29,750.0 | 29,855.0 | 29,960.0 | 30,065.0 | 30,170.0 | 30,275.0 | 30,380.0 | 30,485.0 | 30,590.0 | 30,782.0 | 30,974.0 | 31,166.0 | 31,358.0 | 31,550.0 | |
Water productivity, total (constant 2015 US$ GDP per cubic meter of total freshwater withdrawal) | 183.6 | 187.1 | 189.3 | 194.1 | 197.5 | 201.7 | 205.3 | 320.6 | 326.3 | 313.7 | 321.4 | 349.5 | 340.1 | 362.8 | 393.2 | 358.8 | |
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 3,785.8 | 3,784.9 | 3,685.9 | 3,731.6 | 3,694.5 | 3,686.4 | 3,598.8 | 3,441.6 | 3,362.0 | 3,145.6 | 3,230.6 | 2,972.2 | 3,042.9 | 2,987.7 | 2,777.3 | 2,764.5 | |
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | 6,114.5 | 6,142.0 | 6,142.7 | 6,174.6 | 6,138.8 | 6,271.0 | 6,200.6 | 6,102.4 | 6,015.7 | 5,643.1 | 5,700.9 | 5,471.9 | 5,449.3 | 5,409.6 | 5,130.4 | .. | |
GDP (current US$) | 1,665,534,876,683.3 | 1,649,827,263,567.0 | 1,785,729,916,067.2 | 2,054,422,857,142.9 | 2,421,525,082,387.4 | 2,543,180,000,000.0 | 2,708,441,582,336.7 | 3,090,510,204,081.6 | 2,929,411,764,705.9 | 2,412,840,006,231.5 | 2,485,482,596,184.7 | 2,663,805,834,828.1 | 2,707,089,726,614.6 | 2,784,853,502,534.3 | 3,064,708,247,921.4 | 2,927,911,140,916.7 | |
GDP growth (annual %) | 4.3 | 2.6 | 1.8 | 3.1 | 2.4 | 2.7 | 2.4 | 2.6 | -0.2 | -4.6 | 2.2 | 1.1 | 1.5 | 1.8 | 3.2 | 2.2 | |
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | 1.1 | 1.5 | 2.1 | 2.4 | 2.6 | 2.9 | 2.8 | 2.3 | 3.4 | 1.9 | 1.6 | 2.2 | 1.5 | 2.1 | 1.3 | 0.7 | |
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.7 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.6 | |
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | 22.6 | 21.7 | 21.3 | 20.8 | 20.2 | 20.3 | 20.1 | 19.7 | 20.0 | 18.6 | 18.6 | 18.3 | 18.3 | 18.6 | 18.2 | 18.1 | |
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 25.7 | 25.5 | 24.5 | 24.1 | 24.1 | 25.3 | 27.5 | 25.5 | 27.5 | 26.9 | 28.9 | 31.4 | 30.6 | 30.3 | 28.6 | 27.8 | |
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 26.9 | 27.3 | 26.9 | 26.2 | 26.4 | 27.4 | 29.4 | 27.5 | 29.2 | 28.1 | 30.4 | 32.2 | 31.6 | 31.7 | 30.5 | 29.4 | |
Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | 18.4 | 18.3 | 18.4 | 17.9 | 17.8 | 18.0 | 18.4 | 18.6 | 17.6 | 15.0 | 16.2 | 15.9 | 16.1 | 16.6 | 17.7 | 17.9 | |
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | 33.0 | 32.7 | 31.6 | 31.4 | 32.5 | 33.5 | 33.4 | 33.7 | 34.4 | 32.1 | 38.2 | 33.5 | 32.8 | 33.7 | 32.8 | 33.1 | |
Start-up procedures to register a business (number) | .. | .. | .. | 6.0 | 6.0 | 6.0 | 6.0 | 6.0 | 6.0 | 6.0 | 6.0 | 6.0 | 6.0 | 6.0 | 6.0 | 4.0 | |
Market capitalization of listed domestic companies (% of GDP) | 154.7 | 130.3 | 103.9 | 118.1 | 116.3 | 120.3 | 139.6 | 124.5 | 63.8 | 115.9 | 108.1 | 110.1 | 121.6 | 141.7 | 116.5 | .. | |
Military expenditure (% of GDP) | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.5 | 2.6 | 2.5 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.5 | 2.6 | 2.6 | 2.5 | 2.4 | 2.3 | 2.2 | 2.0 | |
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 73.8 | 78.3 | 82.9 | 91.0 | 99.5 | 108.4 | 115.3 | 120.5 | 121.4 | 122.9 | 122.3 | 121.9 | 122.8 | 122.4 | 121.1 | 121.5 | |
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 20.9 | 20.6 | 20.5 | 23.3 | 23.3 | 23.5 | 23.6 | 22.2 | 22.3 | |
Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | 37.4 | 37.3 | 35.9 | 34.2 | 33.8 | 36.0 | 39.5 | 35.3 | 39.1 | 36.5 | 40.7 | 44.7 | 43.6 | 43.4 | 39.3 | 37.4 | |
Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100) | 84.0 | 84.8 | 86.4 | 89.8 | 89.5 | 91.0 | 88.1 | 87.9 | 88.9 | 87.7 | 90.8 | 92.8 | 86.6 | 109.4 | 99.8 | 100.0 | |
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Total debt service (% of GNI) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Net migration | 161,157.0 | 186,701.0 | 210,510.0 | 230,387.0 | 247,447.0 | 261,300.0 | 272,651.0 | 279,808.0 | 283,762.0 | 284,800.0 | 281,588.0 | 277,521.0 | 272,601.0 | 268,067.0 | 261,389.0 | 254,218.0 | |
Personal remittances, paid (current US$) | 5,366,131,133.4 | 5,462,692,455.4 | 5,996,404,558.7 | 6,990,702,303.2 | 8,930,419,145.4 | 9,643,117,679.2 | 10,645,651,381.1 | 11,596,568,483.4 | 11,211,837,187.9 | 9,274,761,989.8 | 9,565,109,384.9 | 9,931,101,010.5 | 10,077,435,197.3 | 10,528,125,661.6 | 11,572,710,615.6 | 10,707,262,597.5 | |
Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$) | 164,130,335,444.1 | 56,090,924,808.8 | 89,760,582,753.2 | 36,011,240,472.8 | 87,059,621,382.3 | 252,653,397,148.1 | 203,636,431,868.2 | 209,514,959,646.9 | 253,454,117,907.3 | 14,547,108,445.1 | 66,734,551,294.1 | 27,012,050,072.3 | 46,750,789,727.7 | 54,473,175,400.2 | 58,890,445,252.7 | 45,333,483,122.1 | |
Net ODA received per capita (current US$) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
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