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Population, total | 68,831,561.0 | 70,152,661.0 | 71,485,043.0 | 72,826,097.0 | 74,172,073.0 | 75,523,569.0 | 76,873,663.0 | 78,232,126.0 | 79,636,079.0 | 81,134,798.0 | 82,761,235.0 | 84,529,250.0 | 86,422,240.0 | 88,404,640.0 | 90,424,654.0 | 92,442,547.0 | |
Population growth (annual %) | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.9 | 2.0 | 2.1 | 2.2 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 2.2 | |
Surface area (sq. km) | 1,001,450.0 | 1,001,450.0 | 1,001,450.0 | 1,001,450.0 | 1,001,450.0 | 1,001,450.0 | 1,001,450.0 | 1,001,450.0 | 1,001,450.0 | 1,001,450.0 | 1,001,450.0 | 1,001,450.0 | 1,001,450.0 | 1,001,450.0 | 1,001,450.0 | 1,001,450.0 | |
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 27.8 | |
GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | 97,432,762,040.2 | 100,570,319,787.6 | 94,941,797,648.0 | 90,657,199,756.3 | 88,795,737,076.9 | 91,810,183,216.5 | 101,586,643,878.5 | 119,972,956,028.6 | 146,881,389,358.3 | 172,128,963,791.5 | 196,291,853,712.9 | 216,784,268,953.0 | 245,180,041,720.4 | 267,961,113,983.8 | 292,268,185,049.2 | 309,136,456,239.7 | |
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | 1,420.0 | 1,430.0 | 1,330.0 | 1,240.0 | 1,200.0 | 1,220.0 | 1,320.0 | 1,530.0 | 1,840.0 | 2,120.0 | 2,370.0 | 2,560.0 | 2,840.0 | 3,030.0 | 3,230.0 | 3,340.0 | |
GNI, PPP (current international $) | 400,684,181,268.3 | 426,651,483,079.3 | 439,389,034,842.9 | 460,706,183,388.6 | 491,833,952,960.2 | 529,721,974,374.9 | 587,648,023,022.2 | 648,829,924,825.0 | 708,313,454,613.8 | 741,483,898,470.9 | 772,386,697,348.1 | 797,765,801,524.5 | 936,405,442,609.6 | 966,549,119,173.1 | 961,846,565,220.6 | 1,045,815,284,633.7 | |
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 5,820.0 | 6,080.0 | 6,150.0 | 6,330.0 | 6,630.0 | 7,010.0 | 7,640.0 | 8,290.0 | 8,890.0 | 9,140.0 | 9,330.0 | 9,440.0 | 10,840.0 | 10,930.0 | 10,640.0 | 11,310.0 | |
Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | .. | .. | .. | 9.0 | .. | .. | .. | 9.2 | .. | 9.4 | .. | 9.9 | .. | .. | 9.1 | |
Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 68.6 | 68.8 | 69.0 | 69.1 | 69.3 | 69.4 | 69.6 | 69.8 | 70.0 | 70.2 | 70.3 | 70.5 | 70.7 | 70.9 | 71.1 | 71.3 | |
Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 3.3 | 3.3 | 3.2 | 3.1 | 3.1 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 3.1 | 3.2 | 3.2 | 3.3 | 3.4 | 3.4 | 3.4 | 3.4 | |
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 55.7 | 54.1 | 52.5 | 51.9 | 51.2 | 50.6 | 50.0 | 49.4 | 50.6 | 51.9 | 53.2 | 54.5 | 55.8 | 55.4 | 55.0 | 54.6 | |
Contraceptive prevalence, any methods (% of women ages 15-49) | 56.1 | .. | .. | 60.0 | .. | 59.2 | .. | .. | 60.3 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 58.5 | .. | |
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | 60.9 | .. | .. | 69.4 | .. | 74.2 | .. | .. | 78.9 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 91.5 | .. | |
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 46.6 | 43.9 | 41.5 | 39.4 | 37.5 | 35.8 | 34.3 | 32.8 | 31.4 | 30.0 | 28.8 | 27.5 | 26.4 | 25.3 | 24.3 | 23.4 | |
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | .. | .. | 8.7 | .. | 5.4 | .. | .. | 6.8 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 7.0 | .. | |
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 98.0 | 97.0 | 97.0 | 98.0 | 97.0 | 98.0 | 98.0 | 97.0 | 92.0 | 95.0 | 96.0 | 96.0 | 93.0 | 96.0 | 93.0 | 92.0 | |
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | 91.3 | 89.4 | 88.2 | 88.7 | 90.2 | 92.0 | 87.4 | 90.9 | .. | 93.5 | 96.0 | .. | .. | 100.5 | .. | .. | |
School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | 82.0 | 83.3 | 82.7 | 82.4 | 81.9 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 67.2 | 68.9 | 77.6 | 78.7 | 80.3 | 80.8 | .. | |
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | 0.9 | 0.9 | .. | 1.0 | 1.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | .. | |
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | |
Forest area (sq. km) | 592.1 | 598.5 | 605.0 | 611.4 | 617.8 | 624.3 | 630.7 | 637.1 | 643.5 | 650.0 | 656.4 | 622.0 | 587.5 | 553.1 | 518.6 | 484.2 | |
Water productivity, total (constant 2010 US$ GDP per cubic meter of total freshwater withdrawal) | .. | .. | 2.1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 2.5 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 3.6 | .. | .. | .. | |
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 589.7 | 649.7 | 657.8 | 670.3 | 711.3 | 814.0 | 845.0 | 889.4 | 907.6 | 911.5 | 876.5 | 900.7 | 905.6 | 848.6 | 827.5 | .. | |
CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) | 2.1 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 2.2 | 2.3 | 2.4 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.4 | 2.6 | 2.5 | 2.4 | 2.5 | 2.4 | |
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | 977.0 | 1,028.8 | 1,079.0 | 1,146.6 | 1,190.3 | 1,262.0 | 1,333.3 | 1,424.6 | 1,470.6 | 1,537.3 | 1,576.0 | 1,685.8 | 1,685.5 | 1,684.9 | 1,683.2 | .. | |
GDP (current US$) | 99,838,543,960.1 | 96,684,636,118.6 | 85,146,067,415.7 | 80,288,461,538.5 | 78,782,467,532.5 | 89,600,665,557.4 | 107,426,086,956.5 | 130,437,828,371.3 | 162,818,181,818.2 | 189,147,005,444.6 | 218,983,666,061.7 | 235,989,672,977.6 | 279,116,666,666.7 | 288,434,108,527.1 | 305,595,408,895.3 | 329,366,576,819.4 | |
GDP growth (annual %) | 6.4 | 3.5 | 2.4 | 3.2 | 4.1 | 4.5 | 6.8 | 7.1 | 7.2 | 4.7 | 5.1 | 1.8 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.9 | 4.4 | |
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | 3.9 | 1.9 | 3.2 | 6.8 | 11.7 | 6.2 | 7.4 | 12.6 | 12.2 | 11.2 | 10.1 | 11.7 | 19.5 | 8.7 | 11.2 | 9.9 | |
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | 15.5 | 15.4 | 15.4 | 15.3 | 14.3 | 14.0 | 13.2 | 13.4 | 12.6 | 13.0 | 13.3 | 13.9 | 11.3 | 11.3 | 11.3 | 11.4 | |
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | 30.8 | 30.9 | 32.2 | 33.4 | 34.7 | 34.1 | 36.2 | 35.1 | 36.2 | 35.8 | 35.8 | 36.0 | 39.3 | 39.9 | 39.9 | 36.6 | |
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 16.2 | 17.5 | 18.3 | 21.8 | 28.2 | 30.3 | 29.9 | 30.2 | 33.0 | 25.0 | 21.3 | 20.6 | 16.4 | 17.0 | 14.2 | 13.2 | |
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 22.8 | 22.3 | 22.7 | 24.4 | 29.6 | 32.6 | 31.6 | 34.8 | 38.6 | 31.6 | 26.6 | 24.7 | 24.3 | 23.4 | 22.7 | 21.7 | |
Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | 19.6 | 18.3 | 18.0 | 16.9 | 16.9 | 18.0 | 18.7 | 20.9 | 22.4 | 19.2 | 19.5 | 17.1 | 16.0 | 14.2 | 13.6 | 14.3 | |
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 24.3 | 25.4 | 24.6 | 24.3 | 28.1 | 27.1 | 27.6 | 26.9 | 24.8 | 21.9 | 20.2 | 21.4 | 19.9 | 21.0 | |
Start-up procedures to register a business (number) | .. | .. | .. | 14.0 | 14.0 | 11.0 | 11.0 | 10.0 | 9.0 | 9.0 | 9.0 | 9.0 | 9.0 | 9.0 | 9.0 | 9.0 | |
Market capitalization of listed domestic companies (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 87.0 | 106.8 | 52.8 | 48.2 | 38.5 | 20.7 | 21.2 | 21.4 | 22.9 | 16.8 | |
Military expenditure (% of GDP) | 2.6 | 3.0 | 3.3 | 3.2 | 2.9 | 2.7 | 2.6 | 2.4 | 2.2 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 1.8 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.7 | 1.7 | |
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 2.0 | 4.0 | 6.3 | 8.0 | 10.3 | 18.0 | 23.4 | 38.5 | 51.8 | 68.2 | 85.4 | 98.7 | 112.0 | 112.8 | 105.4 | 101.7 | |
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 1.0 | 0.8 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 1.3 | 0.8 | |
Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | 19.9 | 18.8 | 21.5 | 25.4 | 32.5 | 39.5 | 41.0 | 43.2 | 45.8 | 36.0 | 36.2 | 37.9 | 35.3 | 33.0 | 30.6 | 25.8 | |
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) | 100.0 | 95.7 | 93.5 | 97.2 | 105.7 | 122.8 | 135.2 | 130.5 | 147.3 | 135.9 | 139.9 | 148.8 | 152.8 | 151.4 | 149.7 | 144.9 | |
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | 29,232,716,500.9 | 28,331,673,242.3 | 29,671,747,582.0 | 30,467,606,765.2 | 31,403,286,339.0 | 30,575,696,632.4 | 31,025,131,832.6 | 34,594,605,133.8 | 33,911,646,196.5 | 35,397,684,322.4 | 36,775,092,025.0 | 35,175,105,537.6 | 40,028,196,098.1 | 46,501,579,104.5 | 41,741,489,490.1 | 49,846,045,120.1 | |
Total debt service (% of GNI) | 1.8 | 2.0 | 2.4 | 3.3 | 2.8 | 2.6 | 2.3 | 2.2 | 2.0 | 1.6 | 1.4 | 1.6 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 2.0 | 1.2 | |
Net migration | .. | .. | -74,464.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | -283,573.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | -280,944.0 | .. | .. | .. | |
Personal remittances, paid (current US$) | 32,000,000.0 | 34,700,000.0 | 14,400,000.0 | 79,100,000.0 | 12,800,000.0 | 57,200,000.0 | 135,000,000.0 | 179,600,000.0 | 241,300,000.0 | 254,800,000.0 | 304,800,000.0 | 292,900,000.0 | 292,700,000.0 | 354,900,000.0 | 351,400,000.0 | 622,700,000.0 | |
Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$) | 1,235,000,000.0 | 509,900,000.0 | 646,900,000.0 | 237,400,000.0 | 1,253,300,000.0 | 5,375,600,000.0 | 10,042,800,000.0 | 11,578,100,000.0 | 9,494,600,000.0 | 6,711,600,000.0 | 6,385,600,000.0 | -482,700,000.0 | 2,797,700,000.0 | 4,192,200,000.0 | 4,612,200,000.0 | 6,925,200,000.0 | |
Net ODA received per capita (current US$) | 19.9 | 18.5 | 18.3 | 14.0 | 20.3 | 13.9 | 11.8 | 14.6 | 21.2 | 12.1 | 7.2 | 5.0 | 21.0 | 62.4 | 39.1 | 27.3 | |
  
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