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| Population, total | 73,083,284.0 | 74,652,029.0 | 76,239,137.0 | 77,853,548.0 | 79,477,443.0 | 81,101,004.0 | 82,700,403.0 | 84,276,225.0 | 85,864,789.0 | 87,501,636.0 | 89,196,072.0 | 91,093,059.0 | 93,161,001.0 | 95,333,553.0 | 97,528,654.0 | 99,597,342.0 | |
| Population growth (annual %) | 2.2 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 2.1 | 2.2 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 2.1 | |
| Surface area (sq. km) | 1,001,450.0 | 1,001,450.0 | 1,001,450.0 | 1,001,450.0 | 1,001,450.0 | 1,001,450.0 | 1,001,450.0 | 1,001,450.0 | 1,001,450.0 | 1,001,450.0 | 1,001,450.0 | 1,001,450.0 | 1,001,450.0 | 1,001,450.0 | 1,001,450.0 | 1,001,450.0 | |
| Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | 97,432,762,038.2 | 100,570,319,789.2 | 94,941,797,648.6 | 90,657,199,755.3 | 88,795,737,075.5 | 91,831,291,480.8 | 101,609,601,968.5 | 120,001,855,018.7 | 146,881,389,361.4 | 172,128,963,793.2 | 196,291,853,711.0 | 216,784,268,950.3 | 245,180,041,722.0 | 267,961,113,983.3 | 292,268,185,051.4 | 309,136,456,238.3 | |
| GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | 1,330.0 | 1,350.0 | 1,250.0 | 1,160.0 | 1,120.0 | 1,130.0 | 1,230.0 | 1,420.0 | 1,710.0 | 1,970.0 | 2,200.0 | 2,380.0 | 2,630.0 | 2,810.0 | 3,000.0 | 3,100.0 | |
| GNI, PPP (current international $) | 400,278,273,324.9 | 426,462,274,089.7 | 439,074,119,076.5 | 460,905,800,713.5 | 492,032,086,404.9 | 530,041,790,703.6 | 588,330,623,968.1 | 649,728,960,102.7 | 709,166,738,606.4 | 741,304,645,068.5 | 772,581,901,820.1 | 797,765,801,524.5 | 941,144,389,251.0 | 976,356,868,606.2 | 976,523,689,101.2 | 1,067,147,122,529.1 | |
| GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 5,480.0 | 5,710.0 | 5,760.0 | 5,920.0 | 6,190.0 | 6,540.0 | 7,110.0 | 7,710.0 | 8,260.0 | 8,470.0 | 8,660.0 | 8,760.0 | 10,100.0 | 10,240.0 | 10,010.0 | 10,710.0 | |
| Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | .. | .. | .. | 9.0 | .. | .. | .. | 9.2 | .. | 9.4 | .. | 9.8 | .. | .. | 9.1 | |
| Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 67.3 | 67.6 | 67.8 | 68.0 | 68.2 | 68.4 | 68.5 | 68.6 | 68.8 | 68.9 | 69.1 | 69.2 | 69.5 | 69.6 | 69.9 | 70.1 | |
| Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 3.5 | 3.5 | 3.4 | 3.4 | 3.3 | 3.3 | 3.2 | 3.2 | 3.2 | 3.3 | 3.3 | 3.3 | 3.4 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 3.5 | |
| Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 56.0 | 54.3 | 52.5 | 52.3 | 52.0 | 52.9 | 54.0 | 55.2 | 55.9 | 56.8 | 56.6 | 55.6 | 56.2 | 57.5 | 57.1 | 57.1 | |
| Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | 56.1 | .. | .. | 60.0 | .. | 59.2 | .. | .. | 60.3 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 58.5 | .. | |
| Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | 60.9 | .. | .. | 69.4 | .. | 74.2 | .. | .. | 78.9 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 91.5 | .. | |
| Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 47.3 | 44.8 | 42.5 | 40.4 | 38.6 | 37.0 | 35.6 | 34.2 | 32.8 | 31.6 | 30.5 | 29.5 | 28.6 | 27.8 | 27.1 | 26.5 | |
| Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | .. | .. | 8.7 | .. | 5.4 | .. | .. | 6.8 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 7.0 | .. | |
| Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 98.0 | 97.0 | 97.0 | 98.0 | 97.0 | 98.0 | 98.0 | 97.0 | 92.0 | 95.0 | 96.0 | 96.0 | 93.0 | 96.0 | 93.0 | 92.0 | |
| Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | 87.3 | 84.7 | 83.1 | 83.3 | 84.5 | 86.0 | 82.0 | 86.0 | .. | 86.7 | 87.1 | .. | .. | 88.8 | .. | .. | |
| School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | 77.8 | 79.4 | 78.8 | 78.5 | 77.8 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 63.2 | 64.7 | 72.5 | 73.0 | 73.9 | 73.4 | .. | |
| School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | 0.9 | 0.9 | .. | 1.0 | 1.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | .. | |
| Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | |
| Forest area (sq. km) | 592.1 | 598.5 | 605.0 | 611.4 | 617.8 | 624.3 | 630.7 | 637.1 | 643.5 | 650.0 | 656.4 | 622.0 | 587.5 | 553.1 | 518.6 | 484.2 | |
| Water productivity, total (constant 2015 US$ GDP per cubic meter of total freshwater withdrawal) | 3.2 | 3.2 | 3.2 | 3.2 | 3.2 | 3.3 | 3.4 | 3.6 | 3.7 | 3.8 | 3.9 | 4.1 | 4.2 | 4.2 | 5.2 | 5.4 | |
| Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 569.9 | 634.1 | 636.5 | 647.5 | 692.1 | 778.8 | 806.4 | 844.4 | 859.2 | 862.4 | 838.2 | 860.1 | 866.2 | 825.2 | 832.8 | 810.8 | |
| Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | 920.1 | 966.8 | 1,011.7 | 1,072.6 | 1,110.8 | 1,175.2 | 1,239.4 | 1,322.4 | 1,360.3 | 1,422.6 | 1,611.6 | 1,558.8 | 1,562.4 | 1,504.8 | 1,576.5 | 1,566.9 | |
| GDP (current US$) | 99,838,543,960.1 | 96,684,636,118.6 | 85,146,067,415.7 | 80,288,461,538.5 | 78,782,467,532.5 | 89,660,339,660.3 | 107,426,086,956.5 | 130,437,828,371.3 | 162,818,181,818.2 | 189,147,005,444.6 | 218,983,666,061.7 | 235,989,672,977.6 | 279,116,666,666.7 | 288,434,108,527.1 | 305,595,408,895.3 | 329,366,576,819.4 | |
| GDP growth (annual %) | 6.4 | 3.5 | 2.4 | 3.2 | 4.1 | 4.5 | 6.8 | 7.1 | 7.2 | 4.7 | 5.1 | 1.8 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.9 | 4.4 | |
| Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | 3.9 | 1.9 | 3.2 | 6.8 | 11.7 | 6.2 | 7.4 | 12.6 | 12.2 | 11.2 | 10.1 | 11.7 | 19.5 | 8.7 | 11.2 | 9.9 | |
| Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | 15.5 | 15.4 | 15.4 | 15.3 | 14.3 | 14.0 | 13.2 | 13.4 | 12.6 | 13.0 | 13.3 | 13.9 | 11.3 | 11.3 | 11.3 | 11.4 | |
| Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | 30.8 | 30.9 | 32.6 | 33.4 | 34.7 | 34.1 | 36.2 | 35.1 | 36.2 | 35.8 | 35.8 | 36.0 | 39.3 | 39.9 | 39.9 | 36.6 | |
| Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 16.2 | 17.5 | 18.3 | 21.8 | 28.2 | 30.3 | 29.9 | 30.2 | 33.0 | 25.0 | 21.3 | 20.6 | 16.4 | 17.0 | 14.2 | 13.2 | |
| Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 22.8 | 22.3 | 22.7 | 24.4 | 29.6 | 32.6 | 31.6 | 34.8 | 38.6 | 31.6 | 26.6 | 24.7 | 24.3 | 23.4 | 22.7 | 21.7 | |
| Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | 19.6 | 18.3 | 18.0 | 16.9 | 16.9 | 18.0 | 18.7 | 20.9 | 22.4 | 19.2 | 19.5 | 17.1 | 16.0 | 14.2 | 13.6 | 14.3 | |
| Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 24.3 | 25.4 | 24.6 | 24.3 | 28.1 | 27.1 | 27.6 | 26.9 | 24.8 | 21.9 | 20.2 | 21.4 | 19.9 | 21.0 | |
| Market capitalization of listed domestic companies (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 87.0 | 106.8 | 52.8 | 48.2 | 38.5 | 20.7 | 21.2 | 21.4 | 22.9 | 16.8 | |
| Military expenditure (% of GDP) | 2.6 | 3.0 | 3.3 | 3.2 | 2.9 | 2.7 | 2.6 | 2.4 | 2.2 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 1.8 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.7 | 1.7 | |
| Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 1.9 | 3.7 | 5.9 | 7.4 | 9.6 | 16.8 | 21.8 | 35.7 | 48.1 | 63.3 | 79.2 | 91.6 | 103.9 | 104.6 | 97.7 | 94.4 | |
| High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 1.1 | 0.9 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 1.3 | 0.8 | |
| Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | 19.9 | 18.8 | 21.5 | 25.4 | 32.5 | 39.4 | 41.0 | 43.2 | 45.8 | 36.0 | 36.2 | 37.9 | 35.3 | 33.0 | 30.6 | 25.8 | |
| Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 110.8 | 108.5 | 106.5 | 118.4 | 102.1 | 101.5 | 105.0 | 105.8 | 105.8 | 104.8 | 100.0 | |
| External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | 29,232,716,500.9 | 28,331,673,242.3 | 29,671,747,582.0 | 30,467,606,765.2 | 31,403,286,339.0 | 30,575,696,632.4 | 31,028,391,832.6 | 34,604,548,133.8 | 33,925,338,196.5 | 35,417,097,883.9 | 36,803,931,990.1 | 35,208,762,810.6 | 40,061,753,451.8 | 46,534,987,114.9 | 41,772,774,970.9 | 49,873,938,935.6 | |
| Total debt service (% of GNI) | 1.8 | 2.0 | 2.4 | 3.3 | 2.8 | 2.6 | 2.3 | 2.2 | 2.0 | 1.6 | 1.4 | 1.6 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 2.0 | 1.2 | |
| Net migration | 27,873.0 | 556.0 | 11,205.0 | 9,854.0 | -3,044.0 | -37,129.0 | -118,055.0 | -173,021.0 | -192,199.0 | -175,191.0 | -194,100.0 | 126,170.0 | -2,626.0 | 130,305.0 | -92,801.0 | -193,298.0 | |
| Personal remittances, paid (current US$) | 32,000,000.0 | 34,700,000.0 | 14,400,000.0 | 79,100,000.0 | 12,800,000.0 | 57,200,000.0 | 135,000,000.0 | 179,600,000.0 | 241,300,000.0 | 254,800,000.0 | 304,800,000.0 | 292,900,000.0 | 292,700,000.0 | 354,900,000.0 | 351,400,000.0 | 622,700,000.0 | |
| Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$) | 1,235,000,000.0 | 509,900,000.0 | 646,900,000.0 | 237,400,000.0 | 1,253,300,000.0 | 5,375,600,000.0 | 10,042,800,000.0 | 11,578,100,000.0 | 9,494,600,000.0 | 6,711,600,000.0 | 6,385,600,000.0 | -482,700,000.0 | 2,797,700,000.0 | 4,192,200,000.0 | 4,612,200,000.0 | 6,925,200,000.0 | |
| Net ODA received per capita (current US$) | 18.8 | 17.4 | 17.2 | 13.1 | 18.9 | 12.9 | 11.0 | 13.5 | 19.7 | 11.2 | 6.2 | 4.7 | 19.5 | 57.8 | 36.3 | 25.3 | |
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