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Population, total | 71,371,371.0 | 72,854,261.0 | 74,393,759.0 | 75,963,322.0 | 77,522,427.0 | 79,075,310.0 | 80,629,670.0 | 82,218,755.0 | 83,844,783.0 | 85,501,064.0 | 87,252,413.0 | 89,200,054.0 | 91,240,376.0 | 93,377,890.0 | 95,592,324.0 | 97,723,799.0 | |
Population growth (annual %) | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 1.9 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 2.2 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 2.2 | |
Surface area (sq. km) | 1,001,450.0 | 1,001,450.0 | 1,001,450.0 | 1,001,450.0 | 1,001,450.0 | 1,001,450.0 | 1,001,450.0 | 1,001,450.0 | 1,001,450.0 | 1,001,450.0 | 1,001,450.0 | 1,001,450.0 | 1,001,450.0 | 1,001,450.0 | 1,001,450.0 | 1,001,450.0 | |
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | 97,432,762,039.8 | 100,570,319,787.0 | 94,941,797,647.3 | 90,657,199,756.1 | 88,795,737,076.7 | 91,810,183,217.2 | 101,586,643,877.5 | 119,972,956,027.4 | 146,881,389,360.6 | 172,128,963,792.1 | 196,291,853,712.1 | 216,784,268,952.6 | 245,180,041,721.6 | 267,961,113,985.0 | 292,268,185,049.9 | 309,136,456,234.8 | |
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | 1,370.0 | 1,380.0 | 1,280.0 | 1,190.0 | 1,150.0 | 1,160.0 | 1,260.0 | 1,460.0 | 1,750.0 | 2,010.0 | 2,250.0 | 2,430.0 | 2,690.0 | 2,870.0 | 3,060.0 | 3,160.0 | |
GNI, PPP (current international $) | 400,228,934,895.9 | 426,414,972,791.6 | 439,045,031,580.6 | 460,872,033,704.4 | 491,973,618,665.9 | 529,979,703,117.6 | 588,272,785,674.5 | 649,622,504,544.3 | 708,989,489,351.4 | 741,297,423,322.7 | 772,471,367,883.9 | 797,765,801,524.5 | 936,405,442,609.6 | 966,549,119,173.1 | 961,846,565,220.6 | 1,045,815,284,633.7 | |
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 5,610.0 | 5,850.0 | 5,900.0 | 6,070.0 | 6,350.0 | 6,700.0 | 7,300.0 | 7,900.0 | 8,460.0 | 8,670.0 | 8,850.0 | 8,940.0 | 10,260.0 | 10,350.0 | 10,060.0 | 10,700.0 | |
Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | .. | .. | .. | 9.0 | .. | .. | .. | 9.2 | .. | 9.4 | .. | 9.8 | .. | .. | 9.1 | |
Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 68.0 | 68.3 | 68.6 | 68.4 | 68.6 | 68.8 | 69.0 | 69.1 | 69.3 | 69.5 | 69.7 | 69.9 | 70.1 | 70.1 | 70.4 | 70.5 | |
Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 3.4 | 3.4 | 3.3 | 3.3 | 3.2 | 3.2 | 3.1 | 3.1 | 3.1 | 3.1 | 3.2 | 3.2 | 3.3 | 3.4 | 3.4 | 3.4 | |
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 59.0 | 56.8 | 54.7 | 54.8 | 54.6 | 55.7 | 56.6 | 57.2 | 57.0 | 57.3 | 58.3 | 58.1 | 58.5 | 59.1 | 58.1 | 56.9 | |
Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | 56.1 | .. | .. | 60.0 | .. | 59.2 | .. | .. | 60.3 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 58.5 | .. | |
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | 60.9 | .. | .. | 69.4 | .. | 74.2 | .. | .. | 78.9 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 91.5 | .. | |
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 46.7 | 44.0 | 41.6 | 39.5 | 37.6 | 35.9 | 34.3 | 32.8 | 31.4 | 30.1 | 28.8 | 27.6 | 26.4 | 25.3 | 24.3 | 23.4 | |
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | .. | .. | 8.7 | .. | 5.4 | .. | .. | 6.8 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 7.0 | .. | |
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 98.0 | 97.0 | 97.0 | 98.0 | 97.0 | 98.0 | 98.0 | 97.0 | 92.0 | 95.0 | 96.0 | 96.0 | 93.0 | 96.0 | 93.0 | 92.0 | |
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | 89.5 | 87.5 | 85.9 | 83.7 | 84.8 | 86.3 | 82.3 | 86.5 | .. | 89.2 | 90.4 | .. | .. | 92.0 | .. | .. | |
School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | 79.1 | 80.8 | 80.4 | 80.3 | 79.4 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 63.8 | 65.3 | 73.5 | 74.5 | 75.8 | 75.7 | .. | |
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | 0.9 | 0.9 | .. | 1.0 | 1.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | .. | |
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | |
Forest area (sq. km) | 592.1 | 598.5 | 605.0 | 611.4 | 617.8 | 624.3 | 630.7 | 637.1 | 643.5 | 650.0 | 656.4 | 622.0 | 587.5 | 553.1 | 518.6 | 484.2 | |
Water productivity, total (constant 2015 US$ GDP per cubic meter of total freshwater withdrawal) | 3.2 | 3.2 | 3.2 | 3.2 | 3.2 | 3.3 | 3.4 | 3.6 | 3.7 | 3.8 | 3.9 | 4.1 | 4.2 | 4.2 | 5.2 | 5.4 | |
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 568.7 | 625.6 | 632.0 | 642.6 | 680.6 | 777.4 | 805.6 | 846.3 | 862.0 | 864.9 | 831.4 | 853.5 | 857.8 | 803.4 | 782.8 | .. | |
CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) | 1.6 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.8 | 1.9 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.2 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 2.4 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 2.3 | |
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | 942.2 | 990.6 | 1,036.8 | 1,099.3 | 1,138.8 | 1,205.3 | 1,271.2 | 1,355.5 | 1,396.7 | 1,458.8 | 1,494.9 | 1,597.5 | 1,596.5 | 1,595.2 | 1,592.2 | .. | |
GDP (current US$) | 99,838,543,960.1 | 96,684,636,118.6 | 85,146,067,415.7 | 80,288,461,538.5 | 78,782,467,532.5 | 89,600,665,557.4 | 107,426,086,956.5 | 130,437,828,371.3 | 162,818,181,818.2 | 189,147,005,444.6 | 218,983,666,061.7 | 235,989,672,977.6 | 279,116,666,666.7 | 288,434,108,527.1 | 305,595,408,895.3 | 329,366,576,819.4 | |
GDP growth (annual %) | 6.4 | 3.5 | 2.4 | 3.2 | 4.1 | 4.5 | 6.8 | 7.1 | 7.2 | 4.7 | 5.1 | 1.8 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.9 | 4.4 | |
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | 3.9 | 1.9 | 3.2 | 6.8 | 11.7 | 6.2 | 7.4 | 12.6 | 12.2 | 11.2 | 10.1 | 11.7 | 19.5 | 8.7 | 11.2 | 9.9 | |
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | 15.5 | 15.4 | 15.4 | 15.3 | 14.3 | 14.0 | 13.2 | 13.4 | 12.6 | 13.0 | 13.3 | 13.9 | 11.3 | 11.3 | 11.3 | 11.4 | |
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | 30.8 | 30.9 | 32.6 | 33.4 | 34.7 | 34.1 | 36.2 | 35.1 | 36.2 | 35.8 | 35.8 | 36.0 | 39.3 | 39.9 | 39.9 | 36.6 | |
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 16.2 | 17.5 | 18.3 | 21.8 | 28.2 | 30.3 | 29.9 | 30.2 | 33.0 | 25.0 | 21.3 | 20.6 | 16.4 | 17.0 | 14.2 | 13.2 | |
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 22.8 | 22.3 | 22.7 | 24.4 | 29.6 | 32.6 | 31.6 | 34.8 | 38.6 | 31.6 | 26.6 | 24.7 | 24.3 | 23.4 | 22.7 | 21.7 | |
Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | 19.6 | 18.3 | 18.0 | 16.9 | 16.9 | 18.0 | 18.7 | 20.9 | 22.4 | 19.2 | 19.5 | 17.1 | 16.0 | 14.2 | 13.6 | 14.3 | |
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 24.3 | 25.4 | 24.6 | 24.3 | 28.1 | 27.1 | 27.6 | 26.9 | 24.8 | 21.9 | 20.2 | 21.4 | 19.9 | 21.0 | |
Start-up procedures to register a business (number) | .. | .. | .. | 14.0 | 14.0 | 11.0 | 11.0 | 10.0 | 9.0 | 9.0 | 9.0 | 9.0 | 9.0 | 9.0 | 9.0 | 9.0 | |
Market capitalization of listed domestic companies (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 87.0 | 106.8 | 52.8 | 48.2 | 38.5 | 20.7 | 21.2 | 21.4 | 22.9 | 16.8 | |
Military expenditure (% of GDP) | 2.6 | 3.0 | 3.3 | 3.2 | 2.9 | 2.7 | 2.6 | 2.4 | 2.2 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 1.8 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.7 | 1.7 | |
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 1.9 | 3.8 | 6.0 | 7.6 | 9.9 | 17.2 | 22.3 | 36.6 | 49.2 | 64.7 | 81.0 | 93.5 | 106.1 | 106.8 | 99.7 | 96.2 | |
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 1.0 | 0.8 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 1.3 | 0.8 | |
Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | 19.9 | 18.8 | 21.5 | 25.4 | 32.5 | 39.5 | 41.0 | 43.2 | 45.8 | 36.0 | 36.2 | 37.9 | 35.3 | 33.0 | 30.6 | 25.8 | |
Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100) | 75.2 | 72.0 | 70.3 | 73.0 | 79.5 | 92.0 | 96.0 | 92.9 | 103.1 | 93.9 | 96.9 | 102.4 | 104.3 | 104.0 | 103.0 | 100.0 | |
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | 29,232,716,500.9 | 28,331,673,242.3 | 29,671,747,582.0 | 30,467,606,765.2 | 31,403,286,339.0 | 30,575,696,632.4 | 31,025,131,832.6 | 34,594,605,133.8 | 33,911,646,196.5 | 35,397,684,322.4 | 36,775,092,025.0 | 35,175,105,537.6 | 40,027,463,600.4 | 46,501,663,516.8 | 41,741,489,490.1 | 49,846,045,120.1 | |
Total debt service (% of GNI) | 1.8 | 2.0 | 2.4 | 3.3 | 2.8 | 2.6 | 2.3 | 2.2 | 2.0 | 1.6 | 1.4 | 1.6 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 2.0 | 1.2 | |
Net migration | -2,815.0 | 927.0 | 73,253.0 | 37,743.0 | 31,302.0 | -18,144.0 | -28,511.0 | -32,607.0 | -46,339.0 | -55,856.0 | -18,831.0 | 158,511.0 | -2,118.0 | 163,449.0 | 5,961.0 | -79,150.0 | |
Personal remittances, paid (current US$) | 32,000,000.0 | 34,700,000.0 | 14,400,000.0 | 79,100,000.0 | 12,800,000.0 | 57,200,000.0 | 135,000,000.0 | 179,600,000.0 | 241,300,000.0 | 254,800,000.0 | 304,800,000.0 | 292,900,000.0 | 292,700,000.0 | 354,900,000.0 | 351,400,000.0 | 622,700,000.0 | |
Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$) | 1,235,000,000.0 | 509,900,000.0 | 646,900,000.0 | 237,400,000.0 | 1,253,300,000.0 | 5,375,600,000.0 | 10,042,800,000.0 | 11,578,100,000.0 | 9,494,600,000.0 | 6,711,600,000.0 | 6,385,600,000.0 | -482,700,000.0 | 2,797,700,000.0 | 4,192,200,000.0 | 4,612,200,000.0 | 6,925,200,000.0 | |
Net ODA received per capita (current US$) | 19.2 | 17.8 | 17.6 | 13.4 | 19.4 | 13.2 | 11.3 | 13.8 | 20.1 | 11.5 | 6.9 | 4.8 | 19.9 | 59.0 | 37.0 | 25.8 | |
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