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Population, total | 82,211,508.0 | 82,349,925.0 | 82,488,495.0 | 82,534,176.0 | 82,516,260.0 | 82,469,422.0 | 82,376,451.0 | 82,266,372.0 | 82,110,097.0 | 81,902,307.0 | 81,776,930.0 | 80,274,983.0 | 80,425,823.0 | 80,645,605.0 | 80,982,500.0 | 81,686,611.0 | |
Population growth (annual %) | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.0 | -0.1 | -0.1 | -0.1 | -0.2 | -0.3 | -0.2 | -1.9 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.9 | |
Surface area (sq. km) | 357,030.0 | 357,030.0 | 357,040.0 | 357,040.0 | 357,050.0 | 357,090.0 | 357,100.0 | 357,100.0 | 357,110.0 | 357,120.0 | 357,130.0 | 357,140.0 | 357,170.0 | 357,340.0 | 357,380.0 | 357,410.0 | |
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | 2,151,927,748,939.9 | 2,039,589,034,231.8 | 1,953,066,782,998.3 | 2,157,764,905,958.7 | 2,613,023,853,406.2 | 2,949,673,507,179.6 | 3,152,151,114,566.2 | 3,329,514,624,984.2 | 3,584,352,982,909.2 | 3,575,762,832,661.9 | 3,653,934,527,713.0 | 3,798,768,900,830.7 | 3,744,752,764,556.3 | 3,807,839,783,067.5 | 3,858,305,761,472.0 | 3,740,019,453,237.4 | |
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | 26,180.0 | 24,770.0 | 23,680.0 | 26,140.0 | 31,670.0 | 35,770.0 | 38,270.0 | 40,470.0 | 43,650.0 | 43,660.0 | 44,680.0 | 47,320.0 | 46,560.0 | 47,220.0 | 47,640.0 | 45,780.0 | |
GNI, PPP (current international $) | 2,223,925,245,140.9 | 2,320,182,320,935.2 | 2,381,368,004,844.2 | 2,443,495,916,355.9 | 2,601,184,150,079.2 | 2,643,689,105,682.1 | 2,861,415,784,500.1 | 3,028,970,481,260.7 | 3,133,424,995,825.2 | 3,083,319,155,022.0 | 3,249,163,748,740.8 | 3,502,470,398,953.3 | 3,570,904,139,239.8 | 3,712,581,829,258.2 | 3,883,389,666,513.6 | 3,977,709,151,007.2 | |
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 27,050.0 | 28,170.0 | 28,870.0 | 29,610.0 | 31,520.0 | 32,060.0 | 34,740.0 | 36,820.0 | 38,160.0 | 37,650.0 | 39,730.0 | 43,630.0 | 44,400.0 | 46,040.0 | 47,950.0 | 48,690.0 | |
Income share held by lowest 20% | 8.8 | 8.6 | 8.6 | 8.5 | 8.5 | 8.2 | 8.3 | 8.4 | 8.4 | 8.3 | 8.4 | 8.4 | 8.2 | 8.2 | 8.1 | 8.0 | |
Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 77.9 | 78.3 | 78.2 | 78.4 | 78.7 | 78.9 | 79.1 | 79.5 | 79.7 | 79.8 | 80.0 | 80.4 | 80.5 | 80.5 | 81.1 | 80.6 | |
Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.5 | 1.5 | |
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 13.7 | 13.6 | 12.9 | 12.0 | 11.3 | 11.0 | 10.7 | 10.7 | 10.6 | 9.9 | 9.7 | 9.0 | 8.5 | 8.1 | 8.1 | 8.3 | |
Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 68.4 | .. | .. | 50.4 | .. | .. | 80.3 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | 98.6 | 98.6 | 98.6 | 98.6 | 98.2 | 98.2 | 98.4 | 98.4 | 98.5 | 98.3 | 96.8 | 96.9 | 97.0 | 96.9 | 96.9 | 97.1 | |
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 5.4 | 5.2 | 5.1 | 5.0 | 4.9 | 4.7 | 4.6 | 4.5 | 4.4 | 4.3 | 4.2 | 4.1 | 4.0 | 4.0 | 4.0 | 3.9 | |
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | .. | .. | .. | 1.1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 92.0 | 94.0 | 94.0 | 95.0 | 96.0 | 96.0 | 96.0 | 97.0 | 97.0 | 97.0 | 97.0 | 97.0 | 97.0 | 97.0 | 97.0 | 97.0 | |
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | 104.3 | 105.8 | 101.7 | 100.7 | 99.5 | 96.9 | 98.5 | 103.5 | 102.0 | 102.4 | 102.0 | 101.6 | 98.7 | 98.4 | 97.3 | 98.9 | |
School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | 99.9 | 100.5 | 101.5 | 101.8 | 102.1 | 102.3 | 103.1 | 102.2 | 103.3 | 103.2 | 104.0 | 103.8 | 102.2 | 100.8 | 99.7 | 98.8 | |
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | |
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | |
Forest area (sq. km) | 113,540.0 | 113,595.0 | 113,650.0 | 113,705.0 | 113,760.0 | 113,815.0 | 113,870.0 | 113,925.0 | 113,980.0 | 114,035.0 | 114,090.0 | 114,110.0 | 114,130.0 | 114,150.0 | 114,170.0 | 114,190.0 | |
Water productivity, total (constant 2015 US$ GDP per cubic meter of total freshwater withdrawal) | 63.2 | 65.7 | 67.3 | 68.6 | 71.3 | 77.1 | 86.3 | 96.5 | 96.7 | 90.5 | 93.6 | 105.4 | 115.6 | 127.8 | 132.2 | 135.7 | |
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 4,094.1 | 4,209.8 | 4,108.4 | 4,084.5 | 4,114.4 | 4,086.5 | 4,204.7 | 3,985.8 | 4,036.8 | 3,790.5 | 3,997.1 | 3,869.8 | 3,876.9 | 3,939.5 | 3,779.5 | 3,817.5 | |
CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) | 10.1 | 10.3 | 10.1 | 10.1 | 10.0 | 9.7 | 9.9 | 9.5 | 9.6 | 9.0 | 9.5 | 9.3 | 9.5 | 9.6 | 9.1 | 9.1 | |
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | 6,635.4 | 6,762.7 | 6,900.8 | 7,009.7 | 7,109.0 | 7,138.2 | 7,212.4 | 7,229.1 | 7,187.8 | 6,817.2 | 7,264.3 | 7,281.3 | 7,270.2 | 7,217.5 | 7,035.5 | .. | |
GDP (current US$) | 1,947,981,991,011.8 | 1,945,790,973,803.2 | 2,078,484,517,474.5 | 2,501,640,388,482.4 | 2,814,353,869,359.1 | 2,846,864,211,175.1 | 2,994,703,642,023.5 | 3,425,578,382,921.6 | 3,745,264,093,617.2 | 3,411,261,212,652.3 | 3,399,667,820,000.0 | 3,749,314,991,050.6 | 3,527,143,188,785.2 | 3,733,804,649,549.0 | 3,889,093,051,023.5 | 3,357,585,719,351.6 | |
GDP growth (annual %) | 2.9 | 1.7 | -0.2 | -0.7 | 1.2 | 0.7 | 3.8 | 3.0 | 1.0 | -5.7 | 4.2 | 3.9 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 2.2 | 1.5 | |
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | -0.5 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.1 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 1.8 | 0.9 | 1.8 | 0.6 | 1.1 | 1.5 | 2.0 | 1.9 | 1.9 | |
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | 1.0 | 1.1 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 1.0 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.7 | |
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | 27.7 | 27.1 | 26.4 | 26.2 | 26.4 | 26.4 | 27.0 | 27.2 | 26.8 | 24.7 | 26.8 | 27.1 | 27.3 | 26.8 | 27.0 | 27.1 | |
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 30.8 | 31.8 | 32.6 | 32.8 | 35.7 | 38.1 | 41.4 | 43.3 | 43.8 | 38.1 | 42.6 | 45.1 | 46.3 | 45.4 | 45.6 | 46.9 | |
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 30.7 | 30.2 | 28.3 | 29.0 | 30.5 | 32.9 | 36.0 | 36.6 | 37.7 | 33.1 | 37.3 | 40.1 | 40.2 | 39.7 | 39.0 | 39.3 | |
Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | 24.5 | 23.0 | 20.8 | 20.4 | 19.8 | 19.5 | 20.6 | 21.4 | 21.4 | 18.6 | 20.1 | 21.6 | 19.7 | 20.1 | 20.4 | 19.7 | |
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | 29.9 | 29.0 | 28.9 | 29.4 | 28.2 | 28.1 | 27.9 | 27.6 | 27.8 | 28.8 | 28.0 | 28.3 | 28.6 | 28.5 | 28.5 | 28.5 | |
Start-up procedures to register a business (number) | .. | .. | .. | 9.0 | 9.0 | 9.0 | 9.0 | 9.0 | 9.0 | 9.0 | 9.0 | 9.0 | 9.0 | 9.0 | 9.0 | 9.0 | |
Market capitalization of listed domestic companies (% of GDP) | 65.2 | 55.1 | 33.0 | 43.1 | 42.4 | 42.2 | 54.7 | 61.5 | 29.7 | 37.9 | 42.1 | 31.6 | 42.1 | 51.9 | 44.7 | 51.1 | |
Military expenditure (% of GDP) | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.1 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 1.1 | |
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 59.1 | 68.9 | 72.6 | 79.7 | 87.8 | 97.6 | 105.5 | 118.5 | 129.9 | 129.2 | 108.7 | 111.6 | 113.3 | 122.5 | 121.6 | 117.4 | |
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 15.5 | 15.1 | 16.8 | 16.9 | 16.3 | 17.2 | 17.3 | 17.2 | 17.8 | |
Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | 53.9 | 54.4 | 53.2 | 54.2 | 57.8 | 61.4 | 67.3 | 69.4 | 70.3 | 60.0 | 68.1 | 72.8 | 72.5 | 70.3 | 69.5 | 70.8 | |
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) | 100.0 | 99.7 | 101.3 | 101.9 | 100.2 | 97.2 | 95.0 | 95.0 | 93.0 | 98.5 | 96.0 | 93.2 | 92.6 | 94.5 | 97.0 | 99.8 | |
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Total debt service (% of GNI) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Net migration | 60,905.0 | 48,500.0 | 45,985.0 | 54,381.0 | 73,107.0 | 102,694.0 | 145,046.0 | 180,746.0 | 211,709.0 | 240,968.0 | 267,047.0 | 293,051.0 | 317,082.0 | 342,555.0 | 369,027.0 | 397,921.0 | |
Personal remittances, paid (current US$) | 8,662,856,855.5 | 9,184,539,370.7 | 10,126,521,386.6 | 11,566,286,326.8 | 12,607,398,368.4 | 12,705,661,655.9 | 12,705,044,233.8 | 14,079,161,786.6 | 15,236,463,878.9 | 15,336,343,939.8 | 14,682,106,066.4 | 16,125,581,285.6 | 15,581,428,609.5 | 19,976,705,774.6 | 20,084,390,151.8 | 18,248,805,576.4 | |
Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$) | 248,007,397,121.9 | 56,948,542,386.9 | 51,268,214,890.6 | 65,401,516,009.2 | -20,408,419,557.1 | 59,835,195,025.2 | 87,444,159,239.1 | 50,847,183,837.0 | 30,954,735,498.0 | 56,701,916,795.0 | 86,037,502,102.2 | 97,535,403,952.5 | 65,443,087,632.3 | 67,199,694,458.9 | 19,488,312,315.4 | 62,422,464,518.9 | |
Net ODA received per capita (current US$) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
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