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Population, total | 1,262,645,000.0 | 1,271,850,000.0 | 1,280,400,000.0 | 1,288,400,000.0 | 1,296,075,000.0 | 1,303,720,000.0 | 1,311,020,000.0 | 1,317,885,000.0 | 1,324,655,000.0 | 1,331,260,000.0 | 1,337,705,000.0 | 1,345,035,000.0 | 1,354,190,000.0 | 1,363,240,000.0 | 1,371,860,000.0 | 1,379,860,000.0 | |
Population growth (annual %) | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.6 | |
Surface area (sq. km) | 9,562,920.0 | 9,562,914.2 | 9,562,913.2 | 9,562,912.7 | 9,562,912.5 | 9,562,911.8 | 9,562,911.4 | 9,562,910.8 | 9,562,910.8 | 9,562,911.0 | 9,562,911.0 | 9,562,911.0 | 9,562,911.0 | 9,562,911.0 | 9,562,911.0 | 9,562,911.0 | |
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | 49.8 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 30.2 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 17.2 | 12.7 | 10.2 | 8.5 | 7.2 | 5.7 | |
GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | 1,181,517,776,454.7 | 1,287,485,201,245.7 | 1,423,137,192,431.2 | 1,648,317,836,488.4 | 1,959,622,282,141.8 | 2,295,104,003,346.2 | 2,706,553,203,648.0 | 3,310,314,337,478.4 | 4,104,175,432,625.6 | 4,901,280,172,851.0 | 5,801,876,370,444.6 | 6,783,885,619,291.2 | 8,006,075,583,183.8 | 9,193,837,990,459.6 | 10,246,590,034,899.1 | 10,883,162,711,702.3 | |
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | 940.0 | 1,010.0 | 1,110.0 | 1,280.0 | 1,510.0 | 1,760.0 | 2,060.0 | 2,510.0 | 3,100.0 | 3,680.0 | 4,340.0 | 5,040.0 | 5,910.0 | 6,740.0 | 7,470.0 | 7,890.0 | |
GNI, PPP (current international $) | 3,639,295,562,025.6 | 4,022,423,964,124.1 | 4,476,812,145,167.3 | 5,043,796,857,552.6 | 5,723,515,413,162.9 | 6,546,437,115,117.8 | 7,646,438,667,782.6 | 9,008,385,227,844.3 | 10,107,778,077,318.6 | 11,038,741,920,461.8 | 12,328,903,441,552.9 | 13,715,341,860,808.5 | 15,177,598,896,780.6 | 16,241,642,397,322.3 | 17,445,351,113,071.7 | 18,129,538,824,739.2 | |
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 2,880.0 | 3,160.0 | 3,500.0 | 3,910.0 | 4,420.0 | 5,020.0 | 5,830.0 | 6,840.0 | 7,630.0 | 8,290.0 | 9,220.0 | 10,200.0 | 11,210.0 | 11,910.0 | 12,720.0 | 13,140.0 | |
Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | .. | 5.7 | .. | .. | 5.9 | .. | .. | 5.2 | .. | 5.1 | 5.4 | 5.3 | 6.2 | 6.2 | 6.4 | |
Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 71.9 | 72.6 | 73.0 | 73.4 | 73.7 | 74.1 | 74.5 | 74.8 | 74.9 | 75.3 | 75.6 | 75.9 | 76.2 | 76.5 | 76.7 | 77.0 | |
Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.8 | 1.7 | 1.8 | 1.7 | |
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 12.6 | 12.9 | 12.8 | 12.7 | 12.5 | 13.4 | 13.7 | 14.3 | 15.1 | 16.0 | 15.9 | 15.5 | 16.3 | 16.0 | 16.4 | 15.3 | |
Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | .. | 86.9 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 84.6 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | 96.6 | 97.3 | 96.7 | 95.9 | 97.3 | 97.5 | 97.8 | 98.4 | 99.1 | 99.3 | 99.6 | 99.7 | 99.8 | 99.9 | 99.9 | 99.9 | |
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 36.7 | 34.1 | 31.5 | 28.9 | 26.3 | 24.0 | 21.9 | 20.1 | 18.5 | 17.0 | 15.7 | 14.6 | 13.5 | 12.5 | 11.5 | 10.7 | |
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | 7.4 | .. | 6.8 | .. | .. | 4.5 | .. | .. | 3.8 | 3.4 | 3.4 | .. | .. | 2.4 | .. | .. | |
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 84.0 | 85.0 | 85.0 | 85.0 | 86.0 | 86.0 | 93.0 | 94.0 | 97.0 | 99.0 | 99.0 | 99.0 | 99.0 | 99.0 | 99.0 | 99.0 | |
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 92.4 | 96.4 | 105.0 | 105.7 | 104.9 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | 59.2 | 62.1 | 62.8 | 64.1 | .. | .. | 74.2 | 78.3 | 82.9 | 88.8 | 91.5 | 93.0 | 93.3 | .. | .. | .. | |
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | .. | 1.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | |
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Forest area (sq. km) | 1,770,005.5 | 1,793,615.3 | 1,817,225.2 | 1,840,835.0 | 1,864,444.8 | 1,888,054.7 | 1,911,664.5 | 1,935,274.3 | 1,958,884.1 | 1,982,494.0 | 2,006,103.8 | 2,025,471.5 | 2,044,839.3 | 2,064,207.0 | 2,083,574.8 | 2,102,942.5 | |
Water productivity, total (constant 2015 US$ GDP per cubic meter of total freshwater withdrawal) | 5.0 | 5.4 | 5.9 | 6.5 | 7.2 | 8.0 | 8.8 | 10.0 | 10.8 | 11.7 | 12.9 | 13.9 | 14.9 | 16.0 | 17.4 | 18.7 | |
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 899.0 | 928.8 | 984.8 | 1,118.4 | 1,268.1 | 1,393.7 | 1,515.2 | 1,630.2 | 1,672.9 | 1,778.4 | 1,954.7 | 2,085.1 | 2,149.6 | 2,204.2 | 2,224.4 | .. | |
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | 992.9 | 1,076.5 | 1,194.9 | 1,379.5 | 1,585.8 | 1,782.3 | 2,039.0 | 2,325.9 | 2,446.4 | 2,612.5 | 2,943.6 | 3,295.8 | 3,466.0 | 3,757.2 | 3,905.3 | .. | |
GDP (current US$) | 1,211,331,651,866.1 | 1,339,400,897,105.1 | 1,470,557,654,800.0 | 1,660,280,543,846.8 | 1,955,346,768,721.4 | 2,285,961,149,879.9 | 2,752,118,657,184.0 | 3,550,327,802,998.4 | 4,594,336,785,737.7 | 5,101,691,124,285.2 | 6,087,191,746,679.5 | 7,551,545,703,440.8 | 8,532,185,381,680.6 | 9,570,471,111,831.7 | 10,475,624,944,355.2 | 11,061,572,618,578.7 | |
GDP growth (annual %) | 8.5 | 8.3 | 9.1 | 10.0 | 10.1 | 11.4 | 12.7 | 14.2 | 9.7 | 9.4 | 10.6 | 9.6 | 7.9 | 7.8 | 7.4 | 7.0 | |
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | 2.1 | 2.0 | 0.6 | 2.6 | 7.0 | 3.9 | 3.9 | 7.7 | 7.8 | -0.2 | 6.9 | 8.1 | 2.3 | 2.2 | 1.0 | 0.0 | |
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | 14.7 | 14.0 | 13.3 | 12.3 | 12.9 | 11.6 | 10.6 | 10.2 | 10.2 | 9.6 | 9.3 | 9.2 | 9.1 | 8.9 | 8.6 | 8.4 | |
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | 45.5 | 44.8 | 44.5 | 45.6 | 45.9 | 47.0 | 47.6 | 46.9 | 47.0 | 46.0 | 46.5 | 46.5 | 45.4 | 44.2 | 43.1 | 40.8 | |
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 20.9 | 20.3 | 22.6 | 27.0 | 31.1 | 33.8 | 36.0 | 35.4 | 32.6 | 24.7 | 27.2 | 26.6 | 25.5 | 24.6 | 23.5 | 21.4 | |
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 18.5 | 18.2 | 20.1 | 24.8 | 28.4 | 28.4 | 28.4 | 26.8 | 25.0 | 20.4 | 23.5 | 24.2 | 22.8 | 22.1 | 21.4 | 18.1 | |
Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | 33.6 | 35.5 | 36.2 | 39.6 | 41.8 | 40.3 | 39.9 | 40.5 | 42.3 | 45.4 | 46.6 | 46.7 | 46.2 | 46.4 | 45.8 | 43.2 | |
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 9.6 | 10.1 | 16.7 | 11.1 | 11.7 | 11.2 | 11.2 | 11.1 | 11.0 | 10.8 | 10.8 | |
Start-up procedures to register a business (number) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 13.0 | 11.0 | 11.0 | |
Market capitalization of listed domestic companies (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | 30.9 | 22.9 | 17.6 | 41.6 | 126.2 | 38.7 | 70.0 | 66.2 | 45.2 | 43.3 | 41.3 | 57.3 | 74.0 | |
Military expenditure (% of GDP) | 1.8 | 2.0 | 2.1 | 2.0 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.8 | 1.7 | 1.9 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.8 | |
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 6.7 | 11.4 | 16.1 | 20.9 | 25.8 | 30.1 | 35.1 | 41.4 | 48.2 | 55.8 | 63.7 | 72.7 | 81.4 | 89.3 | 92.8 | 92.7 | |
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 30.2 | 29.4 | 32.0 | 32.2 | 30.5 | 30.9 | 31.6 | 29.7 | 30.4 | |
Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | 39.2 | 38.1 | 42.2 | 51.3 | 59.0 | 62.2 | 64.0 | 61.3 | 55.8 | 43.3 | 48.9 | 48.2 | 45.3 | 43.5 | 41.1 | 35.7 | |
Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100) | 106.0 | 103.3 | 97.7 | 98.5 | 96.2 | 93.8 | 94.9 | 93.9 | 88.9 | 96.6 | 87.0 | 83.8 | 86.1 | 87.2 | 89.6 | 100.0 | |
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | 145,906,872,763.7 | 184,315,443,994.2 | 185,465,746,540.1 | 207,180,503,978.3 | 247,359,209,017.2 | 285,857,036,926.9 | 326,419,519,861.6 | 377,749,152,515.9 | 386,423,097,229.7 | 454,495,613,318.6 | 742,737,476,056.6 | 1,054,209,569,422.7 | 1,148,164,368,937.8 | 1,480,476,659,937.3 | 1,778,380,562,695.9 | 1,333,768,986,063.5 | |
Total debt service (% of GNI) | 2.2 | 1.9 | 2.1 | 2.3 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 1.2 | |
Net migration | -549,792.0 | -485,419.0 | -477,885.0 | -527,837.0 | -458,505.0 | -519,752.0 | -473,105.0 | -438,846.0 | -469,093.0 | -350,365.0 | -216,417.0 | -147,585.0 | -124,641.0 | -137,444.0 | -198,432.0 | -155,379.0 | |
Personal remittances, paid (current US$) | 754,290,000.0 | 936,000,000.0 | 1,172,943,240.3 | 1,597,068,954.5 | 1,997,994,275.8 | 1,817,413,689.8 | 2,329,992,812.6 | 2,493,058,145.2 | 2,736,390,791.4 | 2,051,656,434.0 | 1,455,455,375.0 | 1,618,147,148.0 | 1,788,058,506.0 | 1,714,202,599.0 | 4,155,302,052.3 | 5,718,191,072.6 | |
Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$) | 42,095,300,000.0 | 47,053,000,000.0 | 53,073,618,897.4 | 57,900,937,467.4 | 68,117,272,181.2 | 104,108,693,867.1 | 124,082,035,618.5 | 156,249,335,203.2 | 171,534,650,311.6 | 131,057,052,869.5 | 243,703,434,558.2 | 280,072,219,149.9 | 241,213,868,161.4 | 290,928,431,467.0 | 268,097,181,064.3 | 242,489,331,627.4 | |
Net ODA received per capita (current US$) | 1.4 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 1.0 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.1 | 0.5 | -0.4 | -0.1 | -0.5 | -0.7 | -0.2 | |
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