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Population, total | 1,262,645,000.0 | 1,271,850,000.0 | 1,280,400,000.0 | 1,288,400,000.0 | 1,296,075,000.0 | 1,303,720,000.0 | 1,311,020,000.0 | 1,317,885,000.0 | 1,324,655,000.0 | 1,331,260,000.0 | 1,337,705,000.0 | 1,344,130,000.0 | 1,350,695,000.0 | 1,357,380,000.0 | 1,364,270,000.0 | 1,371,220,000.0 | |
Population growth (annual %) | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | |
Surface area (sq. km) | 9,562,920.0 | 9,562,914.4 | 9,562,913.1 | 9,562,912.5 | 9,562,912.5 | 9,562,911.9 | 9,562,911.3 | 9,562,910.6 | 9,562,910.6 | 9,562,911.3 | 9,562,911.3 | 9,562,911.3 | 9,562,911.3 | 9,562,911.3 | 9,562,911.3 | 9,562,911.3 | |
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | 49.8 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 30.2 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 17.2 | 12.7 | 10.2 | 8.5 | 7.2 | 5.7 | |
GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | 1,181,513,474,598.6 | 1,287,486,335,871.6 | 1,423,139,062,082.1 | 1,648,315,316,032.3 | 1,959,621,915,546.4 | 2,295,109,095,904.2 | 2,706,559,448,729.0 | 3,310,326,420,871.4 | 4,104,180,567,213.2 | 4,901,281,202,730.0 | 5,801,859,800,633.7 | 6,783,868,514,285.4 | 8,006,059,751,935.9 | 9,193,814,741,119.3 | 10,246,603,763,271.5 | 10,894,017,914,379.3 | |
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | 940.0 | 1,010.0 | 1,110.0 | 1,280.0 | 1,510.0 | 1,760.0 | 2,060.0 | 2,510.0 | 3,100.0 | 3,680.0 | 4,340.0 | 5,050.0 | 5,930.0 | 6,770.0 | 7,510.0 | 7,940.0 | |
GNI, PPP (current international $) | 3,642,986,041,928.4 | 4,024,208,597,801.6 | 4,480,023,035,330.3 | 5,041,612,399,956.8 | 5,721,210,645,155.3 | 6,542,499,498,848.9 | 7,637,567,013,116.5 | 8,995,920,251,191.1 | 10,095,616,191,141.3 | 11,041,411,177,013.0 | 12,325,788,357,965.7 | 13,715,341,860,797.1 | 15,089,408,821,877.8 | 16,053,445,265,526.1 | 17,143,013,848,523.0 | 17,729,512,180,415.4 | |
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 2,890.0 | 3,160.0 | 3,500.0 | 3,910.0 | 4,410.0 | 5,020.0 | 5,830.0 | 6,830.0 | 7,620.0 | 8,290.0 | 9,210.0 | 10,200.0 | 11,170.0 | 11,830.0 | 12,570.0 | 12,930.0 | |
Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | .. | 5.6 | .. | .. | 5.8 | .. | .. | 5.2 | .. | 5.1 | 5.4 | 5.3 | 6.2 | 6.2 | 6.4 | |
Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 71.4 | 71.7 | 72.1 | 72.4 | 72.7 | 73.0 | 73.3 | 73.6 | 73.8 | 74.1 | 74.4 | 74.7 | 75.0 | 75.3 | 75.6 | 75.9 | |
Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.7 | 1.7 | |
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 9.9 | 9.3 | 8.7 | 8.5 | 8.2 | 7.9 | 7.6 | 7.3 | 7.3 | 7.3 | 7.3 | 7.4 | 7.4 | 7.4 | 7.5 | 7.5 | |
Contraceptive prevalence, any methods (% of women ages 15-49) | 83.8 | 86.9 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 84.6 | .. | 89.3 | 89.0 | 89.1 | 88.6 | 87.9 | .. | .. | .. | |
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | 96.6 | 97.3 | 96.7 | 95.9 | 97.3 | 97.5 | 97.8 | 98.4 | 99.1 | 99.3 | 99.6 | 99.7 | 99.8 | 99.9 | 99.9 | 99.9 | |
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 36.8 | 34.2 | 31.5 | 28.8 | 26.3 | 24.0 | 21.9 | 20.1 | 18.5 | 17.1 | 15.8 | 14.6 | 13.5 | 12.5 | 11.6 | 10.7 | |
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | 7.4 | .. | 6.8 | .. | .. | 4.5 | .. | .. | 3.8 | 3.4 | 3.4 | .. | .. | 2.4 | .. | .. | |
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 84.0 | 85.0 | 85.0 | 85.0 | 86.0 | 86.0 | 93.0 | 94.0 | 97.0 | 99.0 | 99.0 | 99.0 | 99.0 | 99.0 | 99.0 | 99.0 | |
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 91.6 | 93.3 | 99.3 | 98.3 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | 60.3 | 60.1 | 60.3 | 62.1 | .. | .. | 71.3 | 76.8 | 81.7 | 85.5 | 88.2 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | .. | 1.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | |
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Forest area (sq. km) | 1,770,005.0 | 1,802,091.9 | 1,834,178.6 | 1,866,265.5 | 1,898,352.2 | 1,930,439.1 | 1,945,571.9 | 1,960,704.5 | 1,975,837.3 | 1,990,970.2 | 2,006,103.0 | 2,021,525.0 | 2,036,947.0 | 2,052,369.1 | 2,067,790.9 | 2,083,213.0 | |
Water productivity, total (constant 2010 US$ GDP per cubic meter of total freshwater withdrawal) | 4.1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 8.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 12.0 | .. | .. | 15.0 | |
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 899.0 | 928.8 | 984.8 | 1,118.4 | 1,268.1 | 1,393.7 | 1,515.2 | 1,630.2 | 1,672.9 | 1,778.4 | 1,954.7 | 2,086.5 | 2,155.2 | 2,213.8 | 2,236.7 | .. | |
CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) | 2.7 | 2.7 | 3.0 | 3.5 | 4.0 | 4.5 | 5.0 | 5.1 | 5.7 | 5.7 | 6.6 | 7.2 | 7.4 | 7.6 | 7.5 | 7.4 | |
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | 992.9 | 1,076.5 | 1,194.9 | 1,379.5 | 1,585.8 | 1,782.3 | 2,039.0 | 2,325.9 | 2,446.4 | 2,612.5 | 2,943.6 | 3,298.0 | 3,475.0 | 3,773.4 | 3,927.0 | .. | |
GDP (current US$) | 1,211,346,869,605.2 | 1,339,395,718,865.3 | 1,470,550,015,081.6 | 1,660,287,965,662.7 | 1,955,347,004,963.3 | 2,285,965,892,360.5 | 2,752,131,773,355.2 | 3,550,342,737,010.8 | 4,594,307,032,660.8 | 5,101,703,073,086.0 | 6,087,163,874,512.2 | 7,551,500,124,203.4 | 8,532,229,986,993.7 | 9,570,406,235,659.6 | 10,475,682,920,594.5 | 11,061,553,079,876.4 | |
GDP growth (annual %) | 8.5 | 8.3 | 9.1 | 10.0 | 10.1 | 11.4 | 12.7 | 14.2 | 9.7 | 9.4 | 10.6 | 9.6 | 7.9 | 7.8 | 7.4 | 7.0 | |
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | 2.1 | 2.0 | 0.6 | 2.6 | 7.0 | 3.9 | 3.9 | 7.7 | 7.8 | -0.2 | 6.9 | 8.1 | 2.3 | 2.2 | 1.0 | 0.0 | |
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | 14.7 | 14.0 | 13.3 | 12.3 | 12.9 | 11.6 | 10.6 | 10.2 | 10.2 | 9.6 | 9.3 | 9.2 | 9.1 | 8.9 | 8.6 | 8.4 | |
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | 45.5 | 44.8 | 44.5 | 45.6 | 45.9 | 47.0 | 47.6 | 46.9 | 47.0 | 46.0 | 46.5 | 46.5 | 45.4 | 44.2 | 43.1 | 40.8 | |
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 20.9 | 20.3 | 22.6 | 27.0 | 31.1 | 33.8 | 36.0 | 35.4 | 32.6 | 24.7 | 27.2 | 26.6 | 25.5 | 24.6 | 23.5 | 21.4 | |
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 18.5 | 18.2 | 20.1 | 24.8 | 28.4 | 28.4 | 28.4 | 26.8 | 25.0 | 20.4 | 23.5 | 24.2 | 22.8 | 22.1 | 21.4 | 18.1 | |
Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | 33.6 | 35.5 | 36.2 | 39.6 | 41.8 | 40.3 | 39.9 | 40.5 | 42.3 | 45.4 | 46.6 | 46.7 | 46.2 | 46.4 | 45.8 | 43.2 | |
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 9.6 | 10.1 | 16.7 | 11.1 | 11.7 | 11.2 | 11.2 | 11.1 | 11.0 | 10.8 | 10.8 | |
Start-up procedures to register a business (number) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 11.0 | 9.0 | 9.0 | |
Market capitalization of listed domestic companies (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | 30.9 | 22.9 | 17.6 | 41.6 | 126.2 | 38.7 | 70.0 | 66.2 | 45.2 | 43.3 | 41.3 | 57.3 | 74.0 | |
Military expenditure (% of GDP) | 1.9 | 2.1 | 2.2 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 2.1 | 1.9 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.9 | |
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 6.6 | 11.1 | 15.8 | 20.5 | 25.3 | 29.6 | 34.4 | 40.7 | 47.4 | 54.9 | 62.8 | 71.6 | 80.3 | 88.3 | 91.9 | 91.8 | |
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 30.2 | 29.4 | 31.9 | 32.1 | 30.5 | 30.9 | 31.6 | 29.7 | 30.4 | |
Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | |
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) | 100.0 | 97.4 | 92.1 | 92.9 | 90.8 | 88.4 | 89.5 | 88.5 | 83.8 | 91.1 | 82.1 | 79.0 | 79.8 | 80.6 | 82.9 | 92.5 | |
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | 145,936,667,983.7 | 184,346,625,754.2 | 185,496,990,287.7 | 207,210,768,367.5 | 247,387,639,368.6 | 285,883,878,856.6 | 326,444,757,564.3 | 377,773,902,515.9 | 386,445,623,554.0 | 454,515,403,264.5 | 742,755,776,609.5 | 1,054,226,064,017.3 | 1,148,178,860,069.5 | 1,480,489,123,608.3 | 1,778,390,716,101.0 | 1,333,777,000,353.0 | |
Total debt service (% of GNI) | 2.2 | 1.9 | 2.1 | 2.3 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 1.1 | |
Net migration | .. | .. | -1,965,578.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | -2,178,385.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | -1,552,209.0 | .. | .. | .. | |
Personal remittances, paid (current US$) | 754,290,000.0 | 936,000,000.0 | 1,172,943,240.3 | 1,597,068,954.5 | 1,997,994,275.8 | 1,817,413,689.8 | 2,329,992,812.6 | 2,493,058,145.2 | 2,736,390,791.4 | 2,051,656,434.0 | 1,455,455,375.0 | 1,618,147,148.0 | 1,788,058,506.0 | 1,714,202,599.0 | 4,155,302,052.3 | 20,421,778,043.3 | |
Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$) | 42,095,300,000.0 | 47,053,000,000.0 | 53,073,618,897.4 | 57,900,937,467.4 | 68,117,272,181.2 | 104,108,693,867.1 | 124,082,035,618.5 | 156,249,335,203.2 | 171,534,650,311.6 | 131,057,052,869.5 | 243,703,434,558.2 | 280,072,219,149.9 | 241,213,868,161.4 | 290,928,431,467.0 | 268,097,181,064.3 | 242,489,331,627.4 | |
Net ODA received per capita (current US$) | 1.4 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 1.0 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 0.5 | -0.4 | -0.1 | -0.5 | -0.7 | -0.2 | |
  
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