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| Population, total | 1,262,645,000.0 | 1,271,850,000.0 | 1,280,400,000.0 | 1,288,400,000.0 | 1,296,075,000.0 | 1,303,720,000.0 | 1,311,020,000.0 | 1,317,885,000.0 | 1,324,655,000.0 | 1,331,260,000.0 | 1,337,705,000.0 | 1,345,035,000.0 | 1,354,190,000.0 | 1,363,240,000.0 | 1,371,860,000.0 | 1,379,860,000.0 | |
| Population growth (annual %) | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.6 | |
| Surface area (sq. km) | 9,562,920.0 | 9,562,914.2 | 9,562,913.2 | 9,562,912.7 | 9,562,912.5 | 9,562,911.8 | 9,562,911.4 | 9,562,910.8 | 9,562,910.8 | 9,562,911.0 | 9,562,911.0 | 9,562,911.0 | 9,562,911.0 | 9,562,911.0 | 9,562,911.0 | 9,562,911.0 | |
| Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | 49.8 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 30.2 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 17.2 | 12.7 | 10.2 | 8.5 | 7.2 | 5.7 | |
| GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | 1,193,318,743,705.3 | 1,301,151,817,901.9 | 1,440,783,374,345.6 | 1,671,259,009,007.3 | 1,987,884,704,421.0 | 2,329,075,631,206.6 | 2,745,071,812,175.1 | 3,355,722,114,408.2 | 4,164,991,975,973.1 | 4,980,508,435,388.8 | 5,898,415,123,961.7 | 6,894,451,017,125.1 | 8,136,728,541,251.1 | 9,350,381,774,152.1 | 10,432,016,395,411.7 | 11,087,246,938,146.4 | |
| GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | 950.0 | 1,020.0 | 1,130.0 | 1,300.0 | 1,530.0 | 1,790.0 | 2,090.0 | 2,550.0 | 3,140.0 | 3,740.0 | 4,410.0 | 5,130.0 | 6,010.0 | 6,860.0 | 7,600.0 | 8,040.0 | |
| GNI, PPP (current international $) | 3,697,049,585,988.9 | 4,085,559,260,527.4 | 4,551,495,866,130.9 | 5,131,438,467,055.7 | 5,823,623,607,488.2 | 6,665,140,353,457.5 | 7,781,340,905,664.8 | 9,160,274,024,663.3 | 10,279,389,678,439.7 | 11,227,973,482,061.6 | 12,536,321,273,861.3 | 13,935,727,062,246.9 | 15,429,858,615,026.6 | 16,537,047,500,727.9 | 17,776,179,956,535.4 | 18,490,592,046,582.9 | |
| GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 2,930.0 | 3,210.0 | 3,550.0 | 3,980.0 | 4,490.0 | 5,110.0 | 5,940.0 | 6,950.0 | 7,760.0 | 8,430.0 | 9,370.0 | 10,360.0 | 11,390.0 | 12,130.0 | 12,960.0 | 13,400.0 | |
| Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | .. | 5.7 | .. | .. | 5.9 | .. | .. | 5.2 | .. | 5.1 | 5.4 | 5.3 | 6.2 | 6.2 | 6.4 | |
| Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 72.3 | 72.7 | 73.0 | 73.4 | 73.7 | 74.1 | 74.4 | 74.8 | 74.8 | 75.3 | 75.7 | 75.9 | 76.2 | 76.5 | 76.7 | 77.0 | |
| Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.8 | 1.7 | 1.8 | 1.7 | |
| Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 6.4 | 6.1 | 6.1 | 6.5 | 5.6 | 6.6 | 8.5 | 9.1 | 11.0 | 12.0 | 12.2 | 11.8 | 12.5 | 12.0 | 12.0 | 10.9 | |
| Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | .. | 86.9 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 84.6 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | 96.6 | 97.3 | 96.7 | 95.9 | 97.3 | 97.5 | 97.8 | 98.4 | 99.1 | 99.3 | 99.6 | 99.7 | 99.8 | 99.9 | 99.9 | 99.9 | |
| Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 36.7 | 34.2 | 31.5 | 28.9 | 26.4 | 24.0 | 21.9 | 20.1 | 18.5 | 17.1 | 15.8 | 14.6 | 13.5 | 12.5 | 11.5 | 10.7 | |
| Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | 7.4 | .. | 6.8 | .. | .. | 4.5 | .. | .. | 3.8 | 3.4 | 3.4 | .. | .. | 2.4 | .. | .. | |
| Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 84.0 | 85.0 | 85.0 | 85.0 | 86.0 | 86.0 | 93.0 | 94.0 | 97.0 | 99.0 | 99.0 | 99.0 | 99.0 | 99.0 | 99.0 | 99.0 | |
| Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 91.7 | 95.4 | 103.6 | 104.3 | 103.5 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | 59.5 | 62.2 | 62.8 | 64.1 | .. | .. | 74.1 | 78.2 | 82.7 | 88.3 | 90.8 | 92.0 | 92.3 | .. | .. | .. | |
| School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | .. | 1.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | |
| Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Forest area (sq. km) | 1,770,005.5 | 1,793,615.3 | 1,817,225.2 | 1,840,835.0 | 1,864,444.8 | 1,888,054.7 | 1,911,664.5 | 1,935,274.3 | 1,958,884.1 | 1,982,494.0 | 2,006,103.8 | 2,025,471.5 | 2,044,839.3 | 2,064,207.0 | 2,083,574.8 | 2,102,942.5 | |
| Water productivity, total (constant 2015 US$ GDP per cubic meter of total freshwater withdrawal) | 5.1 | 5.5 | 6.1 | 6.7 | 7.3 | 8.2 | 9.0 | 10.2 | 11.1 | 12.0 | 13.1 | 14.2 | 15.2 | 16.3 | 17.8 | 19.1 | |
| Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 898.1 | 921.5 | 976.2 | 1,105.1 | 1,249.0 | 1,369.8 | 1,490.2 | 1,595.5 | 1,630.0 | 1,728.6 | 1,899.8 | 2,027.5 | 2,085.2 | 2,137.3 | 2,177.6 | 2,175.2 | |
| Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | 992.9 | 1,076.5 | 1,194.9 | 1,379.5 | 1,585.8 | 1,782.3 | 2,039.0 | 2,325.9 | 2,446.4 | 2,612.5 | 2,943.6 | 3,295.8 | 3,466.0 | 3,757.2 | 4,006.2 | 4,017.1 | |
| GDP (current US$) | 1,223,754,919,971.1 | 1,355,036,590,251.5 | 1,489,821,682,050.5 | 1,683,903,309,843.9 | 1,984,196,551,300.4 | 2,317,551,298,052.1 | 2,791,498,472,804.3 | 3,604,055,822,571.6 | 4,667,346,414,522.0 | 5,189,577,094,997.6 | 6,192,564,874,453.3 | 7,671,757,207,851.3 | 8,673,664,713,189.2 | 9,743,124,247,267.2 | 10,674,533,168,257.4 | 11,280,814,787,468.9 | |
| GDP growth (annual %) | 8.6 | 8.3 | 9.2 | 10.1 | 10.1 | 11.5 | 12.7 | 14.1 | 9.7 | 9.4 | 10.6 | 9.5 | 7.9 | 7.8 | 7.5 | 7.0 | |
| Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | 2.1 | 2.2 | 0.6 | 2.6 | 7.0 | 3.7 | 4.0 | 7.9 | 7.9 | -0.1 | 6.9 | 8.0 | 2.4 | 2.3 | 1.1 | 0.1 | |
| Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | 14.5 | 13.8 | 13.1 | 12.2 | 12.7 | 11.5 | 10.5 | 10.1 | 10.0 | 9.5 | 9.2 | 9.0 | 9.0 | 8.8 | 8.5 | 8.2 | |
| Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | 45.1 | 44.3 | 43.9 | 45.0 | 45.2 | 46.4 | 46.9 | 46.2 | 46.2 | 45.2 | 45.7 | 45.8 | 44.7 | 43.4 | 42.3 | 40.0 | |
| Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 20.7 | 20.1 | 22.4 | 26.6 | 30.6 | 33.4 | 35.5 | 34.9 | 32.1 | 24.3 | 26.7 | 26.2 | 25.1 | 24.2 | 23.1 | 20.9 | |
| Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 18.3 | 18.0 | 19.8 | 24.5 | 28.0 | 28.0 | 28.0 | 26.4 | 24.6 | 20.1 | 23.1 | 23.8 | 22.4 | 21.8 | 21.0 | 17.8 | |
| Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | 33.6 | 35.5 | 36.1 | 39.4 | 41.6 | 40.2 | 39.7 | 40.2 | 42.0 | 44.9 | 46.1 | 46.3 | 45.8 | 45.9 | 45.3 | 42.7 | |
| Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 9.5 | 10.0 | 16.5 | 10.9 | 11.5 | 11.0 | 11.1 | 11.0 | 10.8 | 15.5 | 15.7 | |
| Market capitalization of listed domestic companies (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | 30.5 | 22.6 | 17.3 | 41.0 | 124.3 | 38.1 | 68.9 | 65.0 | 44.5 | 42.6 | 40.5 | 56.3 | 72.6 | |
| Military expenditure (% of GDP) | 1.8 | 2.0 | 2.1 | 2.0 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.8 | 1.7 | 1.9 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.8 | |
| Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 6.7 | 11.3 | 16.0 | 20.9 | 25.7 | 30.0 | 35.0 | 41.3 | 48.1 | 55.7 | 63.6 | 72.5 | 81.2 | 89.1 | 92.7 | 92.5 | |
| High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 30.2 | 29.4 | 32.0 | 32.2 | 30.5 | 30.9 | 31.6 | 29.7 | 30.4 | |
| Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | 38.8 | 37.6 | 41.7 | 50.5 | 58.2 | 61.4 | 63.1 | 60.4 | 54.9 | 42.5 | 48.0 | 47.5 | 44.6 | 42.7 | 40.3 | 35.0 | |
| Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100) | 106.0 | 103.3 | 97.7 | 98.5 | 96.2 | 93.8 | 94.9 | 93.9 | 88.9 | 96.6 | 87.0 | 83.8 | 86.1 | 87.2 | 89.6 | 100.0 | |
| External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | 145,906,872,763.7 | 184,315,443,994.2 | 185,465,746,540.1 | 207,180,503,978.3 | 247,359,209,017.2 | 285,857,036,926.9 | 326,419,519,861.6 | 377,749,152,515.9 | 386,423,097,229.7 | 454,495,613,318.6 | 742,737,476,056.6 | 1,054,209,569,422.7 | 1,148,164,368,937.8 | 1,480,476,659,937.3 | 1,778,380,562,695.9 | 1,333,768,986,063.5 | |
| Total debt service (% of GNI) | 2.2 | 1.9 | 2.1 | 2.2 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 1.1 | |
| Net migration | -62,622.0 | -176,419.0 | -761,291.0 | -613,223.0 | -770,977.0 | -103,701.0 | -759,559.0 | -1,042,019.0 | -764,370.0 | -177,135.0 | -184,144.0 | -416,189.0 | -58,864.0 | -188,951.0 | -371,108.0 | -646,941.0 | |
| Personal remittances, paid (current US$) | 754,290,000.0 | 936,000,000.0 | 1,172,943,240.3 | 1,597,068,954.5 | 1,997,994,275.8 | 1,817,413,689.8 | 2,329,992,812.6 | 2,493,058,145.2 | 2,736,390,791.4 | 2,051,656,434.0 | 1,455,455,375.0 | 1,618,147,148.0 | 1,788,058,506.0 | 1,714,202,599.0 | 4,155,302,052.3 | 5,718,191,072.6 | |
| Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$) | 42,095,300,000.0 | 47,053,000,000.0 | 53,073,618,897.4 | 57,900,937,467.4 | 68,117,272,181.2 | 104,108,693,867.1 | 124,082,035,618.5 | 156,249,335,203.2 | 171,534,650,311.6 | 131,057,052,869.5 | 243,703,434,558.2 | 280,072,219,149.9 | 241,213,868,161.4 | 290,928,431,467.0 | 268,097,181,064.3 | 242,489,331,627.4 | |
| Net ODA received per capita (current US$) | 1.4 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 1.0 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 0.7 | -0.4 | -0.1 | -0.5 | -0.7 | -0.2 | |
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