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Population, total | 174,790,339.0 | 177,196,051.0 | 179,537,523.0 | 181,809,244.0 | 184,006,479.0 | 186,127,108.0 | 188,167,353.0 | 190,130,445.0 | 192,030,362.0 | 193,886,505.0 | 195,713,637.0 | 197,514,541.0 | 199,287,292.0 | 201,035,904.0 | 202,763,744.0 | 204,471,759.0 | |
Population growth (annual %) | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.8 | |
Surface area (sq. km) | 8,515,770.0 | 8,515,770.0 | 8,515,770.0 | 8,515,770.0 | 8,515,770.0 | 8,515,770.0 | 8,515,770.0 | 8,515,770.0 | 8,515,770.0 | 8,515,770.0 | 8,515,770.0 | 8,515,770.0 | 8,515,770.0 | 8,515,770.0 | 8,515,770.0 | 8,515,770.0 | |
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | 687,477,614,111.5 | 593,934,988,748.7 | 556,554,319,223.9 | 543,480,898,892.2 | 616,154,479,444.6 | 743,914,400,328.6 | 912,923,792,367.0 | 1,177,507,338,896.8 | 1,462,688,129,612.0 | 1,614,029,601,194.3 | 1,887,913,977,335.5 | 2,188,955,777,059.4 | 2,453,809,846,828.2 | 2,571,101,638,561.0 | 2,457,007,472,610.7 | 2,084,246,948,516.1 | |
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | 3,930.0 | 3,350.0 | 3,100.0 | 2,990.0 | 3,350.0 | 4,000.0 | 4,850.0 | 6,190.0 | 7,620.0 | 8,320.0 | 9,650.0 | 11,080.0 | 12,310.0 | 12,790.0 | 12,120.0 | 10,190.0 | |
GNI, PPP (current international $) | 1,538,129,578,645.8 | 1,587,692,146,986.6 | 1,660,197,051,679.1 | 1,713,529,919,962.9 | 1,865,228,223,661.7 | 1,986,219,466,903.2 | 2,135,908,103,751.9 | 2,335,440,691,796.7 | 2,493,770,166,044.8 | 2,515,776,265,189.1 | 2,712,168,018,855.7 | 2,894,294,561,187.9 | 2,923,719,823,244.3 | 3,090,347,659,225.4 | 3,127,764,536,934.5 | 2,958,026,429,301.6 | |
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 8,800.0 | 8,960.0 | 9,250.0 | 9,420.0 | 10,140.0 | 10,670.0 | 11,350.0 | 12,280.0 | 12,990.0 | 12,980.0 | 13,860.0 | 14,650.0 | 14,670.0 | 15,370.0 | 15,430.0 | 14,470.0 | |
Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | 2.5 | 2.6 | 2.6 | 2.9 | 2.9 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 3.2 | 3.2 | .. | 3.3 | 3.4 | 3.5 | 3.6 | 3.6 | |
Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 70.1 | 70.5 | 70.8 | 71.2 | 71.5 | 71.9 | 72.3 | 72.6 | 73.0 | 73.3 | 73.6 | 73.9 | 74.2 | 74.5 | 74.7 | 75.0 | |
Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 2.3 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.1 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.8 | |
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 82.2 | 81.5 | 80.8 | 78.9 | 77.0 | 75.0 | 73.1 | 71.2 | 69.7 | 68.3 | 66.9 | 65.5 | 64.1 | 63.1 | 62.1 | 61.1 | |
Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 80.3 | 80.6 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 80.2 | .. | .. | |
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | 98.6 | 98.3 | 98.5 | 98.4 | 98.6 | 98.6 | 97.0 | 98.6 | 98.8 | 98.9 | 98.9 | 99.0 | 99.0 | 99.1 | 99.1 | 99.1 | |
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 34.7 | 32.5 | 30.4 | 28.4 | 26.5 | 24.8 | 23.2 | 21.8 | 20.6 | 19.5 | 18.6 | 17.9 | 17.2 | 16.7 | 16.3 | 15.9 | |
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 2.2 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 99.0 | 99.0 | 96.0 | 97.0 | 97.0 | 98.0 | 99.0 | 99.0 | 99.0 | 99.0 | 99.0 | 99.0 | 99.0 | 98.0 | 97.0 | 96.0 | |
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | .. | 112.2 | 114.2 | 109.4 | 100.7 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | .. | .. | 110.0 | 101.9 | 102.4 | 101.3 | .. | 95.2 | 96.7 | 96.7 | .. | 95.3 | 93.4 | 102.6 | 101.4 | 100.6 | |
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | .. | .. | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | .. | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | .. | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | |
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | |
Forest area (sq. km) | 5,510,886.0 | 5,471,378.1 | 5,431,870.2 | 5,392,362.3 | 5,352,854.4 | 5,313,346.5 | 5,273,838.6 | 5,234,330.7 | 5,194,822.8 | 5,155,314.9 | 5,115,807.0 | 5,100,415.2 | 5,085,023.4 | 5,069,631.6 | 5,054,239.8 | 5,038,848.0 | |
Water productivity, total (constant 2015 US$ GDP per cubic meter of total freshwater withdrawal) | .. | .. | 21.8 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 24.3 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 25.8 | .. | .. | .. | |
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 1,072.4 | 1,076.3 | 1,090.3 | 1,094.4 | 1,141.5 | 1,156.9 | 1,184.1 | 1,238.4 | 1,294.5 | 1,240.2 | 1,358.5 | 1,367.2 | 1,413.7 | 1,461.1 | 1,495.5 | .. | |
CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.7 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.9 | 1.8 | 2.0 | 2.1 | 2.3 | 2.4 | 2.5 | 2.3 | |
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | 1,897.4 | 1,747.9 | 1,806.7 | 1,882.3 | 1,956.2 | 2,015.8 | 2,072.4 | 2,167.6 | 2,229.8 | 2,197.1 | 2,374.1 | 2,430.8 | 2,501.5 | 2,568.8 | 2,620.0 | .. | |
GDP (current US$) | 655,448,188,259.4 | 559,983,704,094.2 | 509,795,270,685.2 | 558,233,724,164.7 | 669,289,321,944.5 | 891,633,826,603.4 | 1,107,626,711,406.6 | 1,397,114,247,331.2 | 1,695,855,391,810.9 | 1,666,996,294,372.9 | 2,208,838,108,577.1 | 2,616,156,606,666.6 | 2,465,228,293,894.0 | 2,472,819,362,216.7 | 2,456,043,766,028.7 | 1,802,211,999,538.7 | |
GDP growth (annual %) | 4.4 | 1.4 | 3.1 | 1.1 | 5.8 | 3.2 | 4.0 | 6.1 | 5.1 | -0.1 | 7.5 | 4.0 | 1.9 | 3.0 | 0.5 | -3.5 | |
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | 5.6 | 8.2 | 9.8 | 14.1 | 7.8 | 7.4 | 6.8 | 6.4 | 8.8 | 7.3 | 8.4 | 8.3 | 7.9 | 7.5 | 7.8 | 7.6 | |
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | 4.8 | 4.8 | 5.5 | 6.2 | 5.7 | 4.7 | 4.4 | 4.4 | 4.6 | 4.5 | 4.1 | 4.3 | 4.2 | 4.5 | 4.3 | 4.3 | |
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | 23.0 | 22.6 | 22.5 | 23.1 | 24.3 | 24.2 | 23.5 | 23.1 | 23.1 | 21.9 | 23.3 | 23.1 | 22.1 | 21.2 | 20.5 | 19.4 | |
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 10.2 | 12.4 | 14.2 | 15.2 | 16.5 | 15.2 | 14.4 | 13.3 | 13.5 | 10.9 | 10.9 | 11.6 | 11.9 | 11.7 | 11.0 | 12.9 | |
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 12.5 | 14.6 | 13.4 | 13.0 | 13.1 | 11.8 | 11.7 | 12.0 | 13.7 | 11.3 | 11.9 | 12.4 | 13.2 | 14.0 | 13.7 | 14.1 | |
Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | 18.9 | 18.7 | 17.4 | 16.9 | 17.9 | 17.2 | 17.8 | 19.8 | 21.6 | 18.8 | 21.8 | 21.8 | 21.4 | 21.7 | 20.5 | 17.4 | |
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 29.0 | 29.1 | 29.7 | 28.7 | 27.4 | 29.3 | |
Start-up procedures to register a business (number) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 11.0 | 11.0 | 11.0 | |
Market capitalization of listed domestic companies (% of GDP) | 34.5 | 33.3 | 24.9 | 42.0 | 49.4 | 53.2 | 64.1 | 98.0 | 34.9 | 80.2 | 70.0 | 47.0 | 49.8 | 41.3 | 34.4 | 27.2 | |
Military expenditure (% of GDP) | 1.7 | 2.0 | 1.9 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.4 | |
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 13.3 | 16.2 | 19.4 | 25.5 | 35.7 | 46.3 | 53.1 | 63.6 | 78.4 | 87.4 | 100.6 | 118.7 | 124.6 | 134.9 | 138.5 | 126.1 | |
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 12.6 | 12.8 | 14.8 | 12.6 | 11.1 | 11.9 | 12.0 | 12.4 | 14.5 | |
Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | 17.4 | 20.8 | 21.6 | 22.2 | 24.4 | 22.0 | 21.1 | 20.6 | 22.4 | 17.2 | 17.8 | 18.8 | 19.3 | 19.9 | 18.9 | 20.5 | |
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) | 100.0 | 99.8 | 98.4 | 97.3 | 98.9 | 99.7 | 105.0 | 108.8 | 112.7 | 109.1 | 127.2 | 136.6 | 129.3 | 125.8 | 121.5 | 107.3 | |
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | 242,511,685,521.8 | 229,959,717,402.1 | 231,944,181,034.5 | 235,907,984,168.4 | 220,693,592,600.6 | 188,364,545,589.9 | 194,303,018,016.9 | 238,444,452,622.6 | 262,957,236,462.6 | 281,651,138,432.4 | 352,364,412,862.6 | 404,046,105,342.1 | 440,515,187,632.7 | 483,765,362,833.9 | 556,919,631,071.7 | 543,397,356,309.8 | |
Total debt service (% of GNI) | 9.2 | 9.2 | 10.6 | 10.8 | 8.3 | 7.3 | 5.8 | 4.0 | 3.4 | 2.7 | 2.1 | 2.3 | 1.9 | 3.4 | 2.6 | 5.1 | |
Net migration | .. | .. | 0.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 0.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 15,924.0 | .. | .. | .. | |
Personal remittances, paid (current US$) | 338,325,000.0 | 344,833,000.0 | 329,421,000.0 | 295,980,000.0 | 339,493,000.0 | 373,953,000.0 | 529,306,000.0 | 562,634,000.0 | 813,083,000.0 | 730,896,100.0 | 1,023,656,774.6 | 1,123,817,121.6 | 1,063,670,886.8 | 1,150,189,008.3 | 1,538,775,897.3 | 1,339,086,890.2 | |
Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$) | 32,994,718,699.8 | 23,225,846,372.3 | 16,586,600,193.1 | 10,123,013,671.0 | 18,161,380,459.8 | 15,459,981,604.1 | 19,418,085,598.1 | 44,579,492,463.6 | 50,716,402,711.5 | 31,480,931,700.0 | 82,389,932,468.1 | 102,427,228,231.4 | 92,568,388,321.3 | 75,211,029,129.4 | 87,713,983,217.2 | 64,738,153,494.4 | |
Net ODA received per capita (current US$) | 1.5 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.0 | 1.2 | 0.6 | 1.7 | 2.4 | 1.9 | 2.4 | 4.3 | 6.5 | 5.7 | 4.5 | 4.9 | |
  
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