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Population, total | 175,873,720.0 | 178,211,881.0 | 180,476,685.0 | 182,629,278.0 | 184,722,043.0 | 186,797,334.0 | 188,820,682.0 | 190,779,453.0 | 192,672,317.0 | 194,517,549.0 | 196,353,492.0 | 198,185,302.0 | 199,977,707.0 | 201,721,767.0 | 203,459,650.0 | 205,188,205.0 | |
Population growth (annual %) | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.8 | |
Surface area (sq. km) | 8,515,770.0 | 8,515,770.0 | 8,515,770.0 | 8,515,770.0 | 8,515,770.0 | 8,515,770.0 | 8,515,770.0 | 8,515,770.0 | 8,515,770.0 | 8,515,770.0 | 8,515,770.0 | 8,515,770.0 | 8,515,770.0 | 8,515,770.0 | 8,515,770.0 | 8,515,770.0 | |
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | 687,477,556,780.3 | 593,934,957,880.0 | 556,554,307,896.8 | 543,480,885,948.1 | 616,154,518,607.0 | 743,914,453,653.6 | 912,923,812,585.8 | 1,177,507,343,709.3 | 1,462,688,048,542.0 | 1,614,029,651,681.3 | 1,887,913,826,108.6 | 2,188,955,644,294.6 | 2,453,809,428,178.8 | 2,571,101,412,005.6 | 2,457,007,358,840.0 | 2,084,247,076,853.4 | |
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | 3,910.0 | 3,330.0 | 3,080.0 | 2,980.0 | 3,340.0 | 3,980.0 | 4,830.0 | 6,170.0 | 7,590.0 | 8,300.0 | 9,610.0 | 11,040.0 | 12,270.0 | 12,750.0 | 12,080.0 | 10,160.0 | |
GNI, PPP (current international $) | 1,536,571,396,437.2 | 1,586,988,045,978.2 | 1,659,007,167,118.7 | 1,714,272,367,637.8 | 1,865,979,623,726.3 | 1,987,414,877,083.9 | 2,138,389,134,620.7 | 2,338,676,738,058.2 | 2,496,774,336,197.1 | 2,515,168,077,503.7 | 2,712,853,462,250.0 | 2,894,294,561,187.9 | 2,917,485,070,078.8 | 3,077,181,547,383.9 | 3,107,797,557,672.5 | 2,932,875,379,050.0 | |
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 8,740.0 | 8,910.0 | 9,190.0 | 9,390.0 | 10,100.0 | 10,640.0 | 11,320.0 | 12,260.0 | 12,960.0 | 12,930.0 | 13,820.0 | 14,600.0 | 14,590.0 | 15,250.0 | 15,270.0 | 14,290.0 | |
Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | 2.5 | 2.6 | 2.6 | 2.9 | 2.9 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 3.2 | 3.2 | .. | 3.3 | 3.4 | 3.5 | 3.6 | 3.6 | |
Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 69.7 | 70.2 | 70.4 | 70.7 | 71.1 | 71.8 | 72.0 | 72.4 | 72.7 | 72.9 | 73.2 | 73.3 | 73.6 | 73.9 | 74.3 | 74.3 | |
Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 2.3 | 2.2 | 2.1 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.7 | 1.8 | 1.8 | |
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 86.4 | 85.9 | 82.0 | 78.7 | 78.4 | 77.9 | 75.7 | 73.1 | 69.8 | 67.9 | 66.2 | 65.2 | 63.7 | 62.9 | 63.1 | 62.4 | |
Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 80.6 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 80.2 | .. | .. | |
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | 98.6 | 98.3 | 98.5 | 98.4 | 98.6 | 98.6 | 97.0 | 98.6 | 98.8 | 98.9 | 98.9 | 99.0 | 99.0 | 98.0 | 98.4 | 98.2 | |
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 34.6 | 32.4 | 30.3 | 28.3 | 26.4 | 24.7 | 23.2 | 21.8 | 20.6 | 19.5 | 18.6 | 17.9 | 17.2 | 16.7 | 16.3 | 15.9 | |
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 2.2 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 99.0 | 99.0 | 96.0 | 97.0 | 97.0 | 98.0 | 99.0 | 99.0 | 99.0 | 99.0 | 99.0 | 99.0 | 99.0 | 98.0 | 97.0 | 96.0 | |
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 94.3 | 103.9 | 102.6 | 100.9 | |
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | .. | .. | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | .. | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | .. | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | |
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | |
Forest area (sq. km) | 5,510,886.0 | 5,471,378.1 | 5,431,870.2 | 5,392,362.3 | 5,352,854.4 | 5,313,346.5 | 5,273,838.6 | 5,234,330.7 | 5,194,822.8 | 5,155,314.9 | 5,115,807.0 | 5,100,415.2 | 5,085,023.4 | 5,069,631.6 | 5,054,239.8 | 5,038,848.0 | |
Water productivity, total (constant 2015 US$ GDP per cubic meter of total freshwater withdrawal) | 21.1 | 21.3 | 21.8 | 22.0 | 23.1 | 23.7 | 24.5 | 24.3 | 23.9 | 22.4 | 22.8 | 24.5 | 25.8 | 27.6 | 28.7 | 28.2 | |
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 1,065.8 | 1,070.1 | 1,084.7 | 1,089.5 | 1,137.1 | 1,152.8 | 1,180.0 | 1,234.2 | 1,290.2 | 1,236.2 | 1,354.1 | 1,362.6 | 1,408.9 | 1,456.1 | 1,490.4 | .. | |
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | 1,885.7 | 1,738.0 | 1,797.3 | 1,873.8 | 1,948.6 | 2,008.6 | 2,065.2 | 2,160.2 | 2,222.4 | 2,190.0 | 2,366.4 | 2,422.6 | 2,492.8 | 2,560.1 | 2,611.0 | .. | |
GDP (current US$) | 655,448,231,983.5 | 559,983,634,799.0 | 509,795,273,806.7 | 558,233,745,651.9 | 669,289,424,806.3 | 891,633,839,853.1 | 1,107,626,541,710.7 | 1,397,114,486,471.4 | 1,695,855,083,552.1 | 1,666,996,438,681.5 | 2,208,837,745,214.2 | 2,616,156,223,977.5 | 2,465,227,803,011.6 | 2,472,819,535,742.7 | 2,456,043,727,198.9 | 1,802,212,206,904.7 | |
GDP growth (annual %) | 4.4 | 1.4 | 3.1 | 1.1 | 5.8 | 3.2 | 4.0 | 6.1 | 5.1 | -0.1 | 7.5 | 4.0 | 1.9 | 3.0 | 0.5 | -3.5 | |
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | 5.6 | 8.2 | 9.8 | 14.1 | 7.8 | 7.4 | 6.8 | 6.4 | 8.8 | 7.3 | 8.4 | 8.3 | 7.9 | 7.5 | 7.8 | 7.6 | |
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | 4.8 | 4.8 | 5.5 | 6.2 | 5.7 | 4.7 | 4.4 | 4.4 | 4.6 | 4.5 | 4.1 | 4.3 | 4.2 | 4.5 | 4.3 | 4.3 | |
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | 23.0 | 22.6 | 22.5 | 23.1 | 24.3 | 24.2 | 23.5 | 23.1 | 23.1 | 21.9 | 23.3 | 23.1 | 22.1 | 21.2 | 20.5 | 19.4 | |
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 10.2 | 12.4 | 14.2 | 15.2 | 16.5 | 15.2 | 14.4 | 13.3 | 13.5 | 10.9 | 10.9 | 11.6 | 11.9 | 11.7 | 11.0 | 12.9 | |
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 12.5 | 14.6 | 13.4 | 13.0 | 13.1 | 11.8 | 11.7 | 12.0 | 13.7 | 11.3 | 11.9 | 12.4 | 13.2 | 14.0 | 13.7 | 14.1 | |
Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | 18.9 | 18.7 | 17.4 | 16.9 | 17.9 | 17.2 | 17.8 | 19.8 | 21.6 | 18.8 | 21.8 | 21.8 | 21.4 | 21.7 | 20.5 | 17.4 | |
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 29.0 | 29.1 | 29.7 | 28.7 | 27.4 | 29.3 | |
Start-up procedures to register a business (number) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 11.0 | 11.0 | 11.0 | |
Market capitalization of listed domestic companies (% of GDP) | 34.5 | 33.3 | 24.9 | 42.0 | 49.4 | 53.2 | 64.1 | 98.0 | 34.9 | 80.2 | 70.0 | 47.0 | 49.8 | 41.3 | 34.4 | 27.2 | |
Military expenditure (% of GDP) | 1.7 | 2.0 | 1.9 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.4 | |
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 13.2 | 16.1 | 19.3 | 25.4 | 35.5 | 46.2 | 52.9 | 63.4 | 78.2 | 87.1 | 100.3 | 118.3 | 124.2 | 134.4 | 138.0 | 125.6 | |
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 12.6 | 12.8 | 14.8 | 12.6 | 11.1 | 11.9 | 12.0 | 12.4 | 14.5 | |
Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | 17.4 | 20.8 | 21.6 | 22.2 | 24.4 | 22.0 | 21.2 | 20.6 | 22.4 | 17.2 | 17.8 | 18.8 | 19.3 | 19.6 | 18.8 | 20.4 | |
Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100) | 93.1 | 92.9 | 91.6 | 90.6 | 92.1 | 92.9 | 97.8 | 101.4 | 105.0 | 101.7 | 118.5 | 127.3 | 120.4 | 117.1 | 113.2 | 100.0 | |
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | 242,511,685,521.8 | 229,959,717,402.1 | 231,944,181,034.5 | 235,907,984,168.4 | 220,693,592,600.6 | 188,364,545,589.9 | 194,303,018,016.9 | 238,444,452,622.6 | 262,957,236,462.6 | 281,651,138,432.4 | 352,364,412,862.6 | 404,046,105,342.1 | 440,496,598,192.8 | 483,734,834,011.9 | 556,919,631,071.7 | 543,397,356,309.8 | |
Total debt service (% of GNI) | 9.2 | 9.2 | 10.6 | 10.8 | 8.3 | 7.3 | 5.8 | 4.0 | 3.4 | 2.7 | 2.1 | 2.3 | 1.9 | 3.4 | 2.6 | 5.1 | |
Net migration | -1,761.0 | 3,453.0 | 6,018.0 | -16,908.0 | -5,390.0 | -42,926.0 | -34,007.0 | -30,331.0 | -35,373.0 | -29,357.0 | 16,843.0 | 33,631.0 | 43,451.0 | 35,308.0 | 24,940.0 | 4,764.0 | |
Personal remittances, paid (current US$) | 338,325,000.0 | 344,833,000.0 | 329,421,000.0 | 295,980,000.0 | 339,493,000.0 | 373,953,000.0 | 529,306,000.0 | 562,634,000.0 | 813,083,000.0 | 730,896,100.0 | 1,023,656,774.6 | 1,123,817,121.6 | 1,063,670,886.8 | 1,150,189,008.3 | 1,538,775,897.3 | 1,339,086,890.2 | |
Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$) | 32,994,718,699.8 | 23,225,846,372.3 | 16,586,600,193.1 | 10,123,013,671.0 | 18,161,380,459.8 | 15,459,981,604.1 | 19,418,085,598.1 | 44,579,492,463.6 | 50,716,402,711.5 | 31,480,931,700.0 | 82,389,932,468.1 | 102,427,228,231.4 | 92,568,388,321.3 | 75,211,029,129.4 | 87,713,983,217.2 | 64,738,153,494.4 | |
Net ODA received per capita (current US$) | 1.5 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.0 | 1.2 | 0.6 | 1.7 | 2.4 | 1.9 | 2.4 | 4.2 | 6.4 | 5.7 | 4.5 | 4.9 | |
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