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Population, total | 19,028,802.0 | 19,274,701.0 | 19,495,210.0 | 19,720,737.0 | 19,932,722.0 | 20,176,844.0 | 20,450,966.0 | 20,827,622.0 | 21,249,199.0 | 21,691,653.0 | 22,031,750.0 | 22,340,024.0 | 22,733,465.0 | 23,128,129.0 | 23,475,686.0 | 23,815,995.0 | |
Population growth (annual %) | 1.1 | 1.3 | 1.1 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 1.2 | 1.3 | 1.8 | 2.0 | 2.1 | 1.6 | 1.4 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.5 | 1.4 | |
Surface area (sq. km) | 7,741,220.0 | 7,741,220.0 | 7,741,220.0 | 7,741,220.0 | 7,741,220.0 | 7,741,220.0 | 7,741,220.0 | 7,741,220.0 | 7,741,220.0 | 7,741,220.0 | 7,741,220.0 | 7,741,220.0 | 7,741,220.0 | 7,741,220.0 | 7,741,220.0 | 7,741,220.0 | |
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | 405,004,162,334.5 | 391,554,385,865.2 | 393,781,475,477.0 | 421,477,175,991.9 | 514,921,204,481.2 | 619,934,630,194.6 | 707,153,992,190.6 | 778,263,982,091.3 | 900,529,967,438.6 | 956,080,016,557.9 | 1,029,699,205,394.7 | 1,125,836,290,173.6 | 1,370,062,074,468.1 | 1,527,688,993,739.5 | 1,530,249,413,872.4 | 1,440,511,602,259.3 | |
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | 21,280.0 | 20,310.0 | 20,200.0 | 21,370.0 | 25,830.0 | 30,730.0 | 34,580.0 | 37,370.0 | 42,380.0 | 44,080.0 | 46,740.0 | 50,400.0 | 60,270.0 | 66,050.0 | 65,180.0 | 60,490.0 | |
GNI, PPP (current international $) | 490,113,407,719.0 | 517,576,065,275.4 | 550,345,307,484.5 | 577,017,525,433.1 | 614,786,656,516.0 | 641,519,898,354.6 | 684,492,664,866.7 | 728,919,328,155.2 | 764,681,662,095.1 | 843,681,328,965.2 | 833,631,280,160.5 | 901,053,702,983.1 | 944,456,745,113.2 | 1,035,357,049,815.4 | 1,071,860,785,176.3 | 1,079,145,492,508.3 | |
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 25,760.0 | 26,850.0 | 28,230.0 | 29,260.0 | 30,840.0 | 31,790.0 | 33,470.0 | 35,000.0 | 35,990.0 | 38,890.0 | 37,840.0 | 40,330.0 | 41,540.0 | 44,770.0 | 45,660.0 | 45,310.0 | |
Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | 7.4 | .. | 7.4 | 7.7 | .. | .. | .. | 7.2 | .. | 7.3 | .. | .. | .. | 7.4 | .. | |
Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 79.2 | 79.6 | 79.9 | 80.2 | 80.5 | 80.8 | 81.0 | 81.3 | 81.4 | 81.5 | 81.7 | 81.9 | 82.0 | 82.1 | 82.3 | 82.4 | |
Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 1.8 | 1.7 | 1.8 | 1.7 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.9 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.8 | 1.8 | |
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 17.4 | 17.2 | 16.8 | 16.0 | 15.9 | 16.0 | 15.8 | 16.7 | 17.8 | 17.4 | 16.6 | 16.0 | 15.7 | 15.1 | 13.2 | 12.3 | |
Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 65.2 | .. | .. | 62.0 | .. | .. | 67.8 | .. | .. | .. | |
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | 99.3 | 99.3 | 99.3 | 99.3 | 99.3 | 99.4 | 99.3 | 99.2 | 99.1 | 99.1 | 99.1 | 99.1 | 99.2 | 99.0 | 99.8 | 98.8 | |
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 6.2 | 6.1 | 6.0 | 5.9 | 5.8 | 5.7 | 5.6 | 5.4 | 5.2 | 5.0 | 4.8 | 4.5 | 4.3 | 4.1 | 4.0 | 3.9 | |
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 0.2 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 91.0 | 92.0 | 94.0 | 94.0 | 94.0 | 94.0 | 94.0 | 94.0 | 94.0 | 94.0 | 94.0 | 94.0 | 94.0 | 94.0 | 94.0 | 95.0 | |
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 157.2 | |
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 0.9 | |
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | |
Forest area (sq. km) | 1,318,141.0 | 1,315,873.0 | 1,313,605.0 | 1,311,337.0 | 1,309,069.0 | 1,306,801.0 | 1,304,533.0 | 1,302,265.0 | 1,299,997.0 | 1,297,729.0 | 1,295,461.0 | 1,302,557.8 | 1,309,654.6 | 1,316,751.4 | 1,323,848.2 | 1,330,945.0 | |
Water productivity, total (constant 2015 US$ GDP per cubic meter of total freshwater withdrawal) | 40.3 | 41.4 | 44.5 | 47.5 | 51.2 | 54.8 | 60.1 | 66.9 | 74.6 | 82.4 | 89.6 | 91.5 | 79.2 | 67.3 | 71.6 | 146.5 | |
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 5,680.9 | 5,486.1 | 5,614.3 | 5,618.1 | 5,652.8 | 5,624.2 | 5,778.3 | 5,868.3 | 5,964.7 | 5,862.6 | 5,793.1 | 5,745.2 | 5,575.3 | 5,468.4 | 5,334.7 | 5,483.8 | |
CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) | 17.8 | 17.9 | 18.1 | 17.9 | 18.4 | 18.3 | 18.4 | 18.5 | 18.3 | 18.2 | 17.6 | 17.3 | 17.0 | 16.4 | 15.8 | 15.9 | |
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | 10,260.4 | 10,712.7 | 10,899.8 | 10,527.3 | 10,657.9 | 10,571.4 | 10,617.2 | 10,972.9 | 10,749.1 | 10,791.6 | 10,726.9 | 10,627.3 | 10,407.7 | 10,220.9 | 10,071.4 | .. | |
GDP (current US$) | 415,851,284,305.7 | 379,358,162,498.7 | 395,580,786,940.1 | 467,497,961,560.9 | 614,326,362,213.7 | 695,328,522,026.8 | 747,906,558,850.0 | 854,427,259,166.2 | 1,055,642,793,196.1 | 928,626,859,078.2 | 1,148,610,059,015.2 | 1,398,405,797,101.5 | 1,546,892,142,709.8 | 1,576,380,424,746.1 | 1,467,545,212,521.8 | 1,350,615,691,821.3 | |
GDP growth (annual %) | 3.9 | 2.0 | 4.0 | 3.1 | 4.2 | 3.2 | 2.7 | 3.8 | 3.6 | 1.9 | 2.2 | 2.4 | 3.9 | 2.6 | 2.6 | 2.2 | |
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | 2.6 | 4.6 | 2.8 | 3.0 | 3.2 | 3.8 | 5.1 | 5.0 | 4.6 | 5.0 | 1.2 | 6.2 | 1.8 | -0.2 | 1.4 | -0.6 | |
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | 3.1 | 3.5 | 3.9 | 2.9 | 3.1 | 2.9 | 2.7 | 2.2 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 2.2 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 2.2 | 2.4 | |
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | 24.6 | 23.7 | 23.6 | 24.1 | 23.9 | 24.6 | 25.6 | 25.7 | 25.6 | 27.0 | 25.2 | 26.5 | 26.4 | 25.2 | 25.6 | 23.7 | |
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 19.4 | 22.2 | 20.7 | 19.1 | 17.2 | 18.2 | 19.9 | 20.2 | 20.2 | 23.0 | 19.8 | 21.4 | 21.5 | 20.0 | 21.1 | 20.1 | |
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 21.6 | 22.1 | 20.7 | 21.2 | 19.9 | 20.9 | 21.7 | 21.8 | 22.7 | 22.7 | 20.7 | 20.4 | 21.7 | 21.3 | 21.4 | 21.6 | |
Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | 26.3 | 23.4 | 24.4 | 26.0 | 27.1 | 27.5 | 27.5 | 27.5 | 28.6 | 27.4 | 26.8 | 26.5 | 27.7 | 27.9 | 26.7 | 26.3 | |
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | 25.9 | 27.1 | 26.0 | 26.6 | 26.6 | 27.0 | 27.0 | 26.4 | 26.6 | 24.5 | 23.3 | 22.7 | 23.4 | 24.5 | 24.4 | 24.5 | |
Start-up procedures to register a business (number) | .. | .. | .. | 3.0 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 3.0 | |
Market capitalization of listed domestic companies (% of GDP) | 89.6 | 98.9 | 96.1 | 125.2 | 126.4 | 115.6 | 146.5 | 152.0 | 64.8 | 135.9 | 126.6 | 85.7 | 89.7 | 86.7 | 87.8 | 87.9 | |
Military expenditure (% of GDP) | 1.8 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.8 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 1.8 | 2.0 | |
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 45.0 | 57.8 | 65.1 | 72.8 | 82.7 | 91.3 | 96.5 | 102.1 | 104.1 | 102.5 | 102.2 | 106.4 | 107.1 | 107.9 | 106.8 | 108.2 | |
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 14.5 | 15.3 | 16.7 | 16.5 | 17.9 | 17.3 | 18.0 | 19.0 | 19.7 | |
Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | 32.6 | 33.6 | 34.8 | 34.1 | 31.9 | 33.3 | 35.1 | 35.9 | 36.7 | 34.4 | 36.1 | 36.9 | 33.5 | 31.4 | 32.5 | 29.3 | |
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) | 100.0 | 104.0 | 105.9 | 105.8 | 116.0 | 131.0 | 145.4 | 152.4 | 174.5 | 162.9 | 178.7 | 200.3 | 181.8 | 176.8 | 165.0 | 148.2 | |
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Total debt service (% of GNI) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Net migration | 109,375.0 | 113,907.0 | 107,886.0 | 103,907.0 | 109,226.0 | 132,109.0 | 192,139.0 | 251,231.0 | 278,516.0 | 235,881.0 | 166,833.0 | 197,748.0 | 235,719.0 | 214,564.0 | 198,120.0 | 209,466.0 | |
Personal remittances, paid (current US$) | 868,990,623.8 | 855,078,367.4 | 991,488,492.4 | 1,380,807,137.8 | 1,608,966,509.5 | 1,531,079,216.4 | 2,051,227,219.5 | 2,980,870,874.1 | 3,366,427,026.7 | 3,224,401,181.7 | 4,655,461,396.6 | 6,597,638,171.5 | 7,084,418,881.5 | 7,253,781,716.4 | 6,953,239,775.1 | 6,037,610,106.7 | |
Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$) | 14,892,978,180.2 | 10,717,133,150.7 | 14,656,321,800.5 | 8,985,246,029.5 | 42,907,672,820.4 | -25,093,141,435.2 | 30,551,100,656.6 | 44,440,090,037.8 | 45,160,024,270.9 | 28,683,266,147.9 | 35,210,733,743.1 | 65,554,890,649.5 | 57,550,426,822.6 | 54,465,480,054.7 | 63,202,728,079.5 | 46,892,808,567.9 | |
Net ODA received per capita (current US$) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
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