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Population, total | 19,542,982.0 | 19,688,632.0 | 21,000,256.0 | 22,645,130.0 | 23,553,551.0 | 24,411,191.0 | 25,442,944.0 | 25,903,301.0 | 26,427,199.0 | 27,385,307.0 | 28,189,672.0 | 29,249,157.0 | 30,466,479.0 | 31,541,209.0 | 32,716,210.0 | 33,753,499.0 | |
Population growth (annual %) | 1.4 | 0.7 | 6.4 | 7.5 | 3.9 | 3.6 | 4.1 | 1.8 | 2.0 | 3.6 | 2.9 | 3.7 | 4.1 | 3.5 | 3.7 | 3.1 | |
Surface area (sq. km) | 652,860.0 | 652,860.0 | 652,860.0 | 652,860.0 | 652,860.0 | 652,860.0 | 652,860.0 | 652,860.0 | 652,860.0 | 652,860.0 | 652,860.0 | 652,860.0 | 652,860.0 | 652,860.0 | 652,860.0 | 652,860.0 | |
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 33.7 | .. | .. | .. | 38.3 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 12,597,267,199.8 | 14,756,849,840.4 | 15,966,745,776.0 | 19,682,367,367.5 | 21,470,121,710.8 | 21,234,423,666.2 | 20,638,645,624.1 | |
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 460.0 | 520.0 | 550.0 | 650.0 | 680.0 | 650.0 | 610.0 | |
GNI, PPP (current international $) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 43,017,518,424.3 | 50,017,440,572.5 | 51,128,371,958.7 | 59,760,957,552.2 | 65,266,760,469.3 | 69,050,351,844.8 | 72,481,076,025.9 | |
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 1,570.0 | 1,770.0 | 1,750.0 | 1,960.0 | 2,070.0 | 2,110.0 | 2,150.0 | |
Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 55.3 | 55.8 | 56.5 | 57.3 | 57.9 | 58.4 | 58.7 | 59.1 | 59.9 | 60.4 | 60.9 | 61.4 | 61.9 | 62.4 | 62.5 | 62.7 | |
Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 7.5 | 7.4 | 7.3 | 7.2 | 7.1 | 6.9 | 6.7 | 6.5 | 6.4 | 6.2 | 6.1 | 6.0 | 5.8 | 5.7 | 5.6 | 5.4 | |
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 152.6 | 150.9 | 148.1 | 143.4 | 138.8 | 133.1 | 126.1 | 125.9 | 128.2 | 120.6 | 120.8 | 116.5 | 111.3 | 106.5 | 101.5 | 97.4 | |
Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | 5.3 | .. | .. | 10.3 | .. | 13.6 | 18.6 | .. | 22.8 | .. | 21.8 | 21.2 | .. | .. | .. | 22.5 | |
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | 12.4 | .. | .. | 14.3 | .. | .. | 18.9 | .. | 24.0 | .. | 34.3 | 38.6 | 39.9 | .. | 45.2 | 50.5 | |
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 129.3 | 125.3 | 121.2 | 117.0 | 112.8 | 108.6 | 104.3 | 100.0 | 95.9 | 91.8 | 87.8 | 84.0 | 80.3 | 76.8 | 73.4 | 70.2 | |
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | .. | .. | .. | 32.9 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 24.6 | .. | .. | |
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 27.0 | 37.0 | 35.0 | 39.0 | 48.0 | 50.0 | 53.0 | 55.0 | 59.0 | 60.0 | 62.0 | 64.0 | 59.0 | 57.0 | 60.0 | 62.0 | |
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | .. | 12.3 | .. | 12.5 | 17.6 | 18.6 | 28.3 | 28.5 | 38.2 | 44.4 | 50.6 | 51.8 | 53.6 | 53.6 | 52.6 | 51.7 | |
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | .. | 0.0 | .. | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.6 | |
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | |
Forest area (sq. km) | 12,084.4 | 12,084.4 | 12,084.4 | 12,084.4 | 12,084.4 | 12,084.4 | 12,084.4 | 12,084.4 | 12,084.4 | 12,084.4 | 12,084.4 | 12,084.4 | 12,084.4 | 12,084.4 | 12,084.4 | 12,084.4 | |
Water productivity, total (constant 2015 US$ GDP per cubic meter of total freshwater withdrawal) | .. | .. | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 1.0 | 1.0 | |
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.2 | |
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GDP (current US$) | .. | .. | 3,854,235,264.4 | 4,539,500,884.0 | 5,220,823,684.7 | 6,226,199,249.3 | 6,971,379,033.3 | 9,715,761,649.8 | 10,249,767,311.2 | 12,154,835,707.9 | 15,633,856,787.0 | 18,190,410,820.6 | 20,203,572,959.5 | 20,564,485,419.2 | 20,550,582,746.8 | 19,998,156,214.4 | |
GDP growth (annual %) | .. | .. | .. | 8.8 | 1.4 | 11.2 | 5.4 | 13.8 | 3.9 | 21.4 | 14.4 | 0.4 | 12.8 | 5.6 | 2.7 | 1.5 | |
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | .. | .. | .. | 11.7 | 11.3 | 10.9 | 7.2 | 22.5 | 2.1 | -2.2 | 3.8 | 16.6 | 7.3 | 4.8 | 0.6 | 2.4 | |
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 38.6 | 37.4 | 29.7 | 31.1 | 28.6 | 30.1 | 24.9 | 29.3 | 26.2 | 23.7 | 24.4 | 22.8 | 22.1 | 20.6 | |
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 23.8 | 22.7 | 26.2 | 26.8 | 28.2 | 26.9 | 26.9 | 21.9 | 21.2 | 22.7 | 21.2 | 20.4 | 21.2 | 22.1 | |
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 9.0 | 7.0 | 8.1 | 10.6 | 11.1 | 11.5 | 10.2 | 9.4 | 8.6 | 10.1 | |
Start-up procedures to register a business (number) | .. | .. | .. | .. | 5.0 | 5.0 | 5.0 | 6.0 | 6.0 | 6.0 | 5.0 | 5.0 | 5.0 | 4.0 | 4.0 | 4.0 | |
Market capitalization of listed domestic companies (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Military expenditure (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | 2.4 | 2.0 | 1.9 | 2.6 | 2.3 | 2.1 | 1.9 | 1.8 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 1.3 | 1.0 | |
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.9 | 2.5 | 4.9 | 9.9 | 18.0 | 29.9 | 38.3 | 36.2 | 47.2 | 50.4 | 53.3 | 56.3 | 58.4 | |
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 66.2 | 49.5 | 47.5 | 45.9 | 45.3 | 35.8 | 34.7 | 30.8 | 35.4 | 37.9 | 47.0 | 44.1 | 40.4 | 41.5 | |
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) | 100.0 | 116.5 | 115.2 | 112.0 | 124.1 | 125.9 | 134.2 | 138.1 | 142.9 | 150.6 | 158.8 | 160.2 | 147.1 | 144.2 | 144.8 | 154.2 | |
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 979,344,507.8 | 2,023,034,713.1 | 2,143,951,791.1 | 2,480,214,113.7 | 2,435,844,906.0 | 2,485,331,046.1 | 2,580,623,924.1 | 2,587,774,666.5 | 2,529,865,267.8 | 2,596,917,266.2 | |
Total debt service (% of GNI) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.3 | |
Net migration | -1,007,135.0 | -192,286.0 | 1,327,074.0 | 388,632.0 | -248,616.0 | 252,185.0 | 62,684.0 | -942,887.0 | 221,000.0 | -58,881.0 | -141,355.0 | 418,796.0 | 105,905.0 | 48,076.0 | 255,611.0 | -281,739.0 | |
Personal remittances, paid (current US$) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 216,603,835.9 | 624,996,676.8 | 788,698,416.8 | 454,083,462.0 | 323,642,538.3 | 444,730,790.5 | 524,163,478.5 | 228,991,809.2 | |
Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$) | 170,000.0 | 680,000.0 | 50,000,000.0 | 57,799,999.9 | 186,900,000.0 | 271,000,000.0 | 238,000,000.0 | 188,690,000.0 | 46,033,740.0 | 56,107,246.5 | 190,774,432.0 | 52,173,421.0 | 56,823,660.0 | 48,311,346.0 | 42,975,262.5 | 169,146,608.0 | |
Net ODA received per capita (current US$) | 7.0 | 20.8 | 58.3 | 67.9 | 96.3 | 115.3 | 113.8 | 192.4 | 182.1 | 223.2 | 221.2 | 230.6 | 218.8 | 163.4 | 151.1 | 126.6 | |
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