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Population, total | 20,779,953.0 | 21,606,988.0 | 22,600,770.0 | 23,680,871.0 | 24,726,684.0 | 25,654,277.0 | 26,433,049.0 | 27,100,536.0 | 27,722,276.0 | 28,394,813.0 | 29,185,507.0 | 30,117,413.0 | 31,161,376.0 | 32,269,589.0 | 33,370,794.0 | 34,413,603.0 | |
Population growth (annual %) | 3.0 | 3.9 | 4.5 | 4.7 | 4.3 | 3.7 | 3.0 | 2.5 | 2.3 | 2.4 | 2.7 | 3.1 | 3.4 | 3.5 | 3.4 | 3.1 | |
Surface area (sq. km) | 652,860.0 | 652,860.0 | 652,860.0 | 652,860.0 | 652,860.0 | 652,860.0 | 652,860.0 | 652,860.0 | 652,860.0 | 652,860.0 | 652,860.0 | 652,860.0 | 652,860.0 | 652,860.0 | 652,860.0 | 652,860.0 | |
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 33.7 | .. | .. | .. | 38.3 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 12,652,732,873.5 | 14,872,475,743.7 | 16,077,121,255.9 | 19,583,172,656.4 | 21,249,374,020.8 | 21,141,556,283.3 | 20,583,397,305.3 | |
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 450.0 | 510.0 | 530.0 | 630.0 | 660.0 | 630.0 | 600.0 | |
GNI, PPP (current international $) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 43,028,339,585.6 | 50,011,958,157.3 | 51,128,371,957.0 | 59,760,957,551.4 | 65,266,760,469.3 | 69,050,351,843.9 | 72,481,076,024.3 | |
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 1,520.0 | 1,710.0 | 1,700.0 | 1,920.0 | 2,020.0 | 2,070.0 | 2,110.0 | |
Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 55.8 | 56.3 | 56.8 | 57.3 | 57.8 | 58.3 | 58.8 | 59.4 | 59.9 | 60.5 | 61.0 | 61.6 | 62.1 | 62.5 | 63.0 | 63.4 | |
Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 7.5 | 7.4 | 7.3 | 7.1 | 7.0 | 6.9 | 6.7 | 6.6 | 6.4 | 6.2 | 6.0 | 5.8 | 5.6 | 5.4 | 5.2 | 5.0 | |
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 154.0 | 150.2 | 146.4 | 143.8 | 141.1 | 138.4 | 135.8 | 133.1 | 126.6 | 120.2 | 113.7 | 107.3 | 100.8 | 94.4 | 88.1 | 81.7 | |
Contraceptive prevalence, any methods (% of women ages 15-49) | 5.3 | .. | .. | 10.3 | .. | 13.6 | 18.6 | .. | 22.8 | .. | 21.8 | 21.2 | .. | .. | .. | 22.5 | |
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | 12.4 | .. | .. | 14.3 | .. | .. | 18.9 | .. | 24.0 | .. | 34.3 | 38.6 | 39.9 | .. | 45.2 | 50.5 | |
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 128.7 | 124.6 | 120.4 | 116.3 | 112.1 | 107.9 | 103.7 | 99.5 | 95.4 | 91.4 | 87.6 | 83.9 | 80.3 | 76.8 | 73.6 | 70.4 | |
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | .. | .. | .. | 32.9 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 24.6 | .. | .. | |
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 27.0 | 37.0 | 35.0 | 39.0 | 48.0 | 50.0 | 53.0 | 55.0 | 59.0 | 60.0 | 62.0 | 64.0 | 59.0 | 57.0 | 60.0 | 63.0 | |
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | .. | 12.3 | .. | 12.5 | 17.6 | 18.6 | 28.3 | 28.5 | 38.2 | 44.4 | 50.6 | 51.8 | 53.6 | 53.6 | 52.6 | 51.7 | |
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | .. | 0.0 | .. | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.6 | |
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | |
Forest area (sq. km) | 13,500.0 | 13,500.0 | 13,500.0 | 13,500.0 | 13,500.0 | 13,500.0 | 13,500.0 | 13,500.0 | 13,500.0 | 13,500.0 | 13,500.0 | 13,500.0 | 13,500.0 | 13,500.0 | 13,500.0 | 13,500.0 | |
Water productivity, total (constant 2010 US$ GDP per cubic meter of total freshwater withdrawal) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | |
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GDP (current US$) | .. | .. | 4,055,179,566.3 | 4,515,558,808.1 | 5,226,778,808.9 | 6,209,137,624.8 | 6,971,285,594.7 | 9,747,879,531.9 | 10,109,225,813.7 | 12,439,087,076.8 | 15,856,574,731.4 | 17,804,292,964.1 | 20,001,598,505.7 | 20,561,069,558.2 | 20,484,885,119.7 | 19,907,111,419.0 | |
GDP growth (annual %) | .. | .. | .. | 8.8 | 1.4 | 11.2 | 5.4 | 13.8 | 3.9 | 21.4 | 14.4 | 0.4 | 12.8 | 5.6 | 2.7 | 1.5 | |
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | .. | .. | .. | 11.7 | 11.3 | 10.9 | 7.2 | 22.5 | 2.1 | -2.2 | 3.8 | 16.6 | 7.3 | 4.8 | 0.6 | 2.4 | |
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 38.6 | 37.4 | 29.7 | 31.1 | 28.6 | 30.1 | 24.9 | 29.3 | 26.2 | 23.7 | 24.4 | 22.8 | 22.1 | 20.6 | |
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 23.8 | 22.7 | 26.2 | 26.8 | 28.2 | 26.9 | 26.9 | 21.9 | 21.2 | 22.7 | 21.2 | 20.4 | 21.2 | 22.1 | |
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 9.0 | 7.0 | 8.1 | 10.6 | 11.1 | 11.5 | 10.2 | 9.4 | 8.5 | 10.0 | |
Start-up procedures to register a business (number) | .. | .. | .. | .. | 4.0 | 4.0 | 4.0 | 5.0 | 5.0 | 5.0 | 5.0 | 5.0 | 5.0 | 4.0 | 4.0 | 4.0 | |
Market capitalization of listed domestic companies (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Military expenditure (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | 2.4 | 2.0 | 1.9 | 2.6 | 2.3 | 2.1 | 1.9 | 1.8 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 1.3 | 1.0 | |
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.8 | 2.4 | 4.7 | 9.5 | 17.2 | 28.5 | 37.0 | 35.0 | 45.8 | 49.2 | 52.1 | 55.2 | 57.3 | |
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | |
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) | 100.0 | 118.7 | 116.5 | 109.9 | 118.8 | 118.2 | 125.3 | 127.5 | 130.8 | 140.4 | 146.9 | 146.5 | 143.3 | 143.3 | 145.4 | 154.2 | |
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 979,344,507.8 | 2,023,034,713.1 | 2,143,951,791.1 | 2,480,214,113.7 | 2,435,844,906.0 | 2,485,331,046.1 | 2,580,631,877.8 | 2,587,774,889.5 | 2,529,865,267.8 | 2,596,917,266.2 | |
Total debt service (% of GNI) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.3 | |
Net migration | .. | .. | 744,193.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | -1,046,361.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 521,769.0 | .. | .. | .. | |
Personal remittances, paid (current US$) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 216,603,835.9 | 624,996,676.8 | 788,698,416.8 | 454,083,462.0 | 323,642,538.3 | 444,730,790.5 | 524,163,478.5 | 228,991,809.2 | |
Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$) | 170,000.0 | 680,000.0 | 50,000,000.0 | 57,800,000.0 | 186,900,000.0 | 271,000,000.0 | 238,000,000.0 | 188,690,000.0 | 46,033,740.0 | 56,107,246.5 | 190,774,432.0 | 52,173,421.0 | 56,823,660.0 | 48,311,346.0 | 42,975,262.5 | 169,146,608.0 | |
Net ODA received per capita (current US$) | 6.5 | 19.0 | 54.1 | 65.0 | 91.7 | 109.7 | 109.6 | 183.9 | 173.6 | 215.3 | 213.6 | 224.0 | 213.9 | 159.7 | 148.1 | 124.2 | |
  
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