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| Population, total | 20,130,327.0 | 20,284,307.0 | 21,378,117.0 | 22,733,049.0 | 23,560,654.0 | 24,404,567.0 | 25,424,094.0 | 25,909,852.0 | 26,482,622.0 | 27,466,101.0 | 28,284,089.0 | 29,347,708.0 | 30,560,034.0 | 31,622,704.0 | 32,792,523.0 | 33,831,764.0 | |
| Population growth (annual %) | 1.2 | 0.8 | 5.3 | 6.1 | 3.6 | 3.5 | 4.1 | 1.9 | 2.2 | 3.6 | 2.9 | 3.7 | 4.0 | 3.4 | 3.6 | 3.1 | |
| Surface area (sq. km) | 652,860.0 | 652,860.0 | 652,860.0 | 652,860.0 | 652,860.0 | 652,860.0 | 652,860.0 | 652,860.0 | 652,860.0 | 652,860.0 | 652,860.0 | 652,860.0 | 652,860.0 | 652,860.0 | 652,860.0 | 652,860.0 | |
| Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 33.7 | .. | .. | .. | 38.3 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | .. | .. | 3,855,298,264.1 | 4,330,114,357.9 | 4,996,781,463.9 | 6,145,219,406.7 | 6,962,158,645.5 | 8,668,787,530.0 | 9,768,577,941.3 | 12,642,365,226.9 | 14,864,149,924.3 | 16,062,706,809.4 | 19,575,474,863.8 | 21,060,159,749.0 | 21,036,150,317.8 | 20,114,103,580.5 | |
| GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | .. | .. | 180.0 | 190.0 | 210.0 | 250.0 | 270.0 | 330.0 | 370.0 | 460.0 | 530.0 | 550.0 | 640.0 | 670.0 | 640.0 | 590.0 | |
| GNI, PPP (current international $) | 15,864,189,722.3 | 15,224,554,096.6 | 20,123,047,324.4 | 22,278,932,460.0 | 23,184,760,643.0 | 26,587,457,905.4 | 29,047,794,273.3 | 33,788,985,660.3 | 35,313,783,778.1 | 43,009,573,651.1 | 50,028,298,436.3 | 51,116,377,179.5 | 60,931,092,224.0 | 67,669,597,049.7 | 73,169,249,312.8 | 77,739,868,999.5 | |
| GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 790.0 | 750.0 | 940.0 | 980.0 | 980.0 | 1,090.0 | 1,140.0 | 1,300.0 | 1,330.0 | 1,570.0 | 1,770.0 | 1,740.0 | 1,990.0 | 2,140.0 | 2,230.0 | 2,300.0 | |
| Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 55.0 | 55.5 | 56.2 | 57.2 | 57.8 | 58.2 | 58.6 | 59.0 | 59.7 | 60.2 | 60.7 | 61.3 | 61.7 | 62.2 | 62.3 | 62.3 | |
| Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 7.6 | 7.5 | 7.3 | 7.2 | 7.0 | 6.9 | 6.7 | 6.5 | 6.4 | 6.3 | 6.2 | 6.1 | 6.0 | 5.9 | 5.8 | 5.7 | |
| Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 154.3 | 152.5 | 150.2 | 143.8 | 136.9 | 130.8 | 121.6 | 117.8 | 119.0 | 109.7 | 105.6 | 101.7 | 95.2 | 89.3 | 84.1 | 81.0 | |
| Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | 5.3 | .. | .. | 10.3 | .. | 13.6 | 18.6 | .. | 22.8 | .. | 21.8 | 21.2 | .. | .. | .. | 22.5 | |
| Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | 12.4 | .. | .. | 14.3 | .. | .. | 18.9 | .. | 24.0 | .. | 34.3 | 38.6 | 39.9 | .. | 45.2 | 50.5 | |
| Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 131.7 | 127.4 | 123.1 | 118.7 | 114.2 | 109.7 | 105.1 | 100.7 | 96.3 | 92.2 | 88.3 | 84.6 | 81.2 | 78.0 | 75.1 | 72.4 | |
| Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | .. | .. | .. | 31.7 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 24.6 | .. | .. | |
| Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 27.0 | 37.0 | 35.0 | 39.0 | 48.0 | 50.0 | 53.0 | 55.0 | 59.0 | 60.0 | 62.0 | 64.0 | 59.0 | 57.0 | 60.0 | 62.0 | |
| Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | .. | 14.0 | .. | 14.0 | 19.2 | 20.3 | 29.5 | 28.8 | 38.9 | 44.3 | 50.4 | 52.4 | 54.4 | 54.9 | 54.3 | 53.2 | |
| School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | .. | 0.0 | .. | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.6 | |
| Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | |
| Forest area (sq. km) | 12,084.4 | 12,084.4 | 12,084.4 | 12,084.4 | 12,084.4 | 12,084.4 | 12,084.4 | 12,084.4 | 12,084.4 | 12,084.4 | 12,084.4 | 12,084.4 | 12,084.4 | 12,084.4 | 12,084.4 | 12,084.4 | |
| Water productivity, total (constant 2015 US$ GDP per cubic meter of total freshwater withdrawal) | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | |
| Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| GDP (current US$) | 3,521,418,059.9 | 2,813,571,753.9 | 3,825,701,439.0 | 4,520,946,818.5 | 5,224,896,718.7 | 6,203,256,538.7 | 6,971,758,282.3 | 9,747,886,187.4 | 10,109,297,047.5 | 12,416,152,732.1 | 15,856,668,555.8 | 17,805,098,206.3 | 19,907,329,777.6 | 20,146,416,757.6 | 20,497,128,555.7 | 19,134,221,644.7 | |
| GDP growth (annual %) | .. | -9.4 | 28.6 | 8.8 | 1.4 | 11.2 | 5.4 | 13.8 | 3.9 | 21.4 | 14.4 | 0.4 | 12.8 | 5.6 | 2.7 | 1.5 | |
| Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | .. | -11.8 | 6.1 | 11.7 | 11.3 | 10.9 | 7.2 | 22.5 | 2.1 | -2.2 | 3.8 | 16.6 | 7.3 | 4.8 | 0.6 | 2.4 | |
| Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 38.6 | 37.4 | 29.7 | 31.1 | 28.6 | 30.1 | 24.9 | 29.3 | 26.2 | 23.7 | 24.4 | 22.8 | 22.1 | 20.6 | |
| Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 23.8 | 22.7 | 26.2 | 26.8 | 28.2 | 26.9 | 26.9 | 21.9 | 21.2 | 22.7 | 21.2 | 20.4 | 21.2 | 22.1 | |
| Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 9.0 | 7.0 | 8.1 | 10.6 | 11.1 | 11.5 | 10.2 | 9.4 | 8.6 | 10.1 | |
| Market capitalization of listed domestic companies (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Military expenditure (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | 2.4 | 2.0 | 1.9 | 2.6 | 2.3 | 2.1 | 1.9 | 1.8 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 1.3 | 1.0 | |
| Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.9 | 2.5 | 4.9 | 9.9 | 18.0 | 29.8 | 38.2 | 36.1 | 47.0 | 50.2 | 53.1 | 56.1 | 58.3 | |
| High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | 37.3 | 62.7 | 66.7 | 49.7 | 47.5 | 46.0 | 45.3 | 35.7 | 35.2 | 30.1 | 35.0 | 38.7 | 47.7 | 45.0 | 40.5 | 43.3 | |
| Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100) | 61.2 | 72.4 | 71.3 | 67.3 | 74.7 | 97.7 | 102.6 | 110.8 | 106.7 | 108.0 | 115.7 | 116.7 | 110.3 | 105.0 | 103.3 | 100.0 | |
| External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 979,344,507.8 | 2,023,034,713.1 | 2,143,951,791.1 | 2,480,214,113.7 | 2,435,844,906.0 | 2,485,331,046.1 | 2,580,623,924.1 | 2,587,774,666.5 | 2,529,865,267.8 | 2,596,917,266.2 | |
| Total debt service (% of GNI) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.3 | |
| Net migration | -1,025,973.0 | -212,872.0 | 860,349.0 | 247,317.0 | -269,194.0 | 250,971.0 | 57,673.0 | -851,298.0 | 215,753.0 | -60,602.0 | -167,460.0 | 384,486.0 | 68,628.0 | 18,119.0 | 233,913.0 | -286,314.0 | |
| Personal remittances, paid (current US$) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 216,603,835.9 | 624,996,676.8 | 788,698,416.8 | 454,083,462.0 | 323,642,538.3 | 444,730,790.5 | 524,163,478.5 | 228,991,809.2 | |
| Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$) | 170,000.0 | 680,000.0 | 50,000,000.0 | 57,800,000.0 | 186,900,000.0 | 271,000,000.0 | 238,000,000.0 | 188,690,000.0 | 46,033,740.0 | 56,107,246.5 | 190,774,432.0 | 52,173,421.0 | 56,823,660.0 | 48,311,346.0 | 42,975,262.5 | 169,146,608.0 | |
| Net ODA received per capita (current US$) | 6.8 | 20.2 | 57.2 | 67.7 | 96.3 | 115.4 | 113.9 | 192.3 | 181.7 | 222.6 | 214.7 | 229.9 | 218.2 | 162.9 | 150.7 | 126.3 | |
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