| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Exports of goods and services (constant 2015 US$) | 60,806,362,558.2 | 63,983,484,320.2 | 68,303,927,900.6 | 67,959,544,401.7 | 65,103,329,816.2 | 66,319,975,721.8 | 69,763,448,452.7 | 69,988,887,009.7 | 72,130,660,714.3 | 72,463,487,690.1 | 70,773,876,095.2 | |
| Exports of goods and services (BoP, current US$) | 48,740,565,546.8 | 66,882,684,767.7 | 77,269,676,256.1 | 74,765,749,410.3 | 63,701,048,236.0 | 81,621,393,319.6 | 93,837,478,963.3 | 89,586,101,095.4 | 88,156,470,315.3 | 85,068,996,884.3 | 70,677,628,062.1 | |
| Exports of goods and services (annual % growth) | 3.3 | 5.2 | 6.8 | -0.5 | -4.2 | 1.9 | 5.2 | 0.3 | 3.1 | 0.5 | -2.3 | |
| Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 40.2 | 43.9 | 45.1 | 41.2 | 37.1 | 37.9 | 37.7 | 33.8 | 32.1 | 33.0 | 29.2 | |
| Exports of goods and services (current US$) | 49,132,372,355.2 | 67,484,496,460.1 | 77,844,967,147.2 | 74,049,221,810.4 | 63,756,458,255.2 | 82,271,078,018.0 | 94,745,539,749.2 | 90,376,114,425.7 | 89,009,025,669.2 | 85,665,253,392.0 | 70,773,876,095.2 | |
| External balance on goods and services (% of GDP) | 8.3 | 14.0 | 13.3 | 1.6 | 7.5 | 6.1 | 2.9 | -0.5 | -1.0 | 0.4 | -1.0 | |
| External balance on goods and services (current US$) | 10,136,484,481.0 | 21,568,420,265.9 | 22,911,436,066.2 | 2,965,554,008.8 | 12,961,052,512.6 | 13,219,088,245.5 | 7,284,860,207.7 | -1,241,563,455.6 | -2,686,184,551.6 | 968,623,976.9 | -2,344,377,344.9 | |
| Foreign direct investment, net (BoP, current US$) | -3,993,433,626.6 | -2,728,251,611.3 | -6,184,057,147.9 | -10,349,117,691.4 | -6,944,607,592.0 | -6,288,544,231.5 | -9,477,847,188.0 | -11,866,985,087.1 | -11,797,761,232.6 | -15,447,958,197.4 | -1,915,152,095.7 | |
| Foreign direct investment, net inflows (% of GDP) | 4.9 | 3.1 | 6.1 | 10.5 | 7.4 | 6.8 | 10.5 | 11.9 | 7.6 | 9.8 | 7.3 | |
| Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$) | 5,990,831,829.0 | 4,755,333,483.4 | 10,545,224,588.5 | 18,811,777,951.4 | 12,750,321,998.9 | 14,849,443,157.0 | 26,369,463,388.8 | 31,801,970,676.1 | 21,120,756,844.0 | 25,527,831,849.0 | 17,766,285,629.1 | |
| Fuel exports (% of merchandise exports) | 2.8 | 2.4 | 1.8 | 2.4 | 1.4 | 1.1 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 0.9 | |
| Fossil fuel energy consumption (% of total) | 74.2 | 74.0 | 76.0 | 75.2 | 73.5 | 77.6 | 76.7 | 70.0 | 69.0 | 76.1 | 75.7 | |
| Fuel imports (% of merchandise imports) | 21.8 | 15.8 | 26.2 | 28.6 | 23.5 | 22.1 | 24.3 | 22.5 | 21.5 | 21.2 | 14.4 | |
| GDP growth (annual %) | 5.8 | 6.0 | 5.2 | 3.8 | -1.1 | 5.9 | 6.2 | 6.2 | 3.3 | 1.8 | 2.2 | |
| GDP (current US$) | 122,294,145,163.2 | 153,843,518,170.9 | 172,491,076,033.9 | 179,894,594,475.4 | 171,777,900,623.9 | 217,051,209,238.5 | 251,382,573,893.9 | 267,024,782,486.9 | 277,395,018,842.4 | 259,560,978,224.4 | 242,450,355,830.9 | |
| GDP (constant 2015 US$) | 165,194,933,117.6 | 175,189,211,415.7 | 184,243,394,522.9 | 191,225,100,461.2 | 189,087,132,632.6 | 200,151,851,762.2 | 212,609,096,429.4 | 225,695,909,225.0 | 233,163,076,995.0 | 237,342,873,662.3 | 242,450,355,830.9 | |
| GDP per capita (constant 2015 US$) | 10,104.4 | 10,611.6 | 11,051.3 | 11,356.1 | 11,116.4 | 11,649.3 | 12,252.8 | 12,882.8 | 13,182.7 | 13,286.0 | 13,433.9 | |
| GDP per capita (current US$) | 7,480.3 | 9,318.7 | 10,346.4 | 10,683.2 | 10,098.8 | 12,632.9 | 14,487.4 | 15,241.9 | 15,683.5 | 14,529.7 | 13,433.9 | |
| GDP per capita growth (annual %) | 4.8 | 5.0 | 4.1 | 2.8 | -2.1 | 4.8 | 5.2 | 5.1 | 2.3 | 0.8 | 1.1 | |
| GDP per capita, PPP (current international $) | 12,550.4 | 15,510.8 | 16,697.5 | 16,376.0 | 15,951.3 | 17,917.9 | 20,121.7 | 21,366.2 | 22,201.1 | 22,553.6 | 22,468.3 | |
| GDP per capita, PPP (constant 2021 international $) | 20,918.5 | 21,968.5 | 22,878.9 | 23,509.8 | 23,013.6 | 24,116.8 | 25,366.3 | 26,670.5 | 27,291.4 | 27,505.0 | 27,811.4 | |
| General government final consumption expenditure (% of GDP) | 11.0 | 10.3 | 10.5 | 11.3 | 12.9 | 12.5 | 12.3 | 12.3 | 12.8 | 13.2 | 13.6 | |
| General government final consumption expenditure (annual % growth) | 4.7 | 6.0 | 6.7 | -0.2 | 9.5 | 3.7 | 2.6 | 3.4 | 2.9 | 4.1 | 5.0 | |
| Gini index | .. | 47.7 | .. | .. | 47.4 | .. | 46.9 | .. | 46.8 | .. | 45.3 | |
| Goods exports (BoP, current US$) | 42,082,076,283.9 | 59,516,598,504.6 | 68,716,258,585.9 | 64,694,886,570.4 | 55,623,899,442.6 | 71,422,337,518.8 | 81,857,427,841.1 | 78,283,505,945.5 | 77,069,617,024.4 | 75,324,399,113.3 | 62,120,249,897.8 | |
| Goods imports (BoP, current US$) | 30,616,765,737.7 | 36,404,414,880.7 | 44,420,017,110.1 | 58,355,092,939.8 | 40,023,222,836.0 | 55,107,733,124.5 | 70,591,146,900.7 | 75,374,270,472.1 | 74,670,217,339.9 | 68,593,775,670.3 | 58,544,405,842.5 | |
| Gross national expenditure (constant 2015 US$) | 146,826,266,410.0 | 159,467,718,254.7 | 171,163,306,914.4 | 186,073,787,191.7 | 173,560,912,059.7 | 197,163,082,960.1 | 216,743,379,703.9 | 233,267,752,806.9 | 239,917,045,604.1 | 238,473,454,623.9 | 244,794,733,175.7 | |
| Gross national expenditure (% of GDP) | 91.7 | 86.0 | 86.7 | 98.4 | 92.5 | 93.9 | 97.1 | 100.5 | 101.0 | 99.6 | 101.0 | |
| Gross national expenditure (current US$) | 112,157,660,682.2 | 132,275,097,905.0 | 149,579,639,967.7 | 176,929,040,466.4 | 158,816,848,111.3 | 203,832,120,993.2 | 244,097,713,686.4 | 268,266,345,942.5 | 280,081,203,394.0 | 258,592,354,247.6 | 244,794,733,175.7 | |
| Gross national expenditure deflator (base year varies by country) | 60.2 | 61.9 | 64.3 | 69.9 | 72.1 | 74.3 | 76.6 | 78.8 | 81.4 | 87.0 | 92.1 | |
| Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 31.9 | 29.8 | 31.8 | 39.5 | 29.6 | 31.8 | 34.8 | 34.3 | 33.1 | 32.6 | 30.2 | |
| Imports of goods and services (annual % growth) | 18.4 | 12.5 | 13.8 | 10.9 | -17.7 | 25.2 | 15.8 | 3.8 | 1.9 | -6.6 | -0.9 | |
| Imports of goods and services (BoP, current US$) | 38,499,942,592.4 | 45,262,639,026.4 | 54,414,108,287.9 | 70,427,225,862.4 | 50,484,900,067.5 | 68,274,414,825.0 | 86,496,821,961.1 | 90,833,286,861.2 | 90,721,783,136.1 | 83,994,760,333.5 | 72,672,748,048.7 | |
| Imports of goods and services (constant 2015 US$) | 44,058,616,487.5 | 49,581,921,011.1 | 56,401,485,364.7 | 62,525,523,216.2 | 51,457,917,823.7 | 64,447,277,275.1 | 74,655,050,895.5 | 77,503,642,104.9 | 78,943,720,790.3 | 73,748,192,245.6 | 73,118,253,440.1 | |
| Interest rate spread (lending rate minus deposit rate, %) | 2.7 | 2.9 | 3.1 | 5.8 | 5.2 | 3.0 | 3.7 | 4.3 | 4.1 | 4.2 | 1.9 | |
| Net trade in goods (BoP, current US$) | 11,465,310,546.2 | 23,112,183,623.8 | 24,296,241,475.7 | 6,339,793,630.6 | 15,600,676,606.5 | 16,314,604,394.3 | 11,266,280,940.4 | 2,909,235,473.4 | 2,399,399,684.5 | 6,730,623,443.0 | 3,575,844,055.3 | |
| Net trade in goods and services (BoP, current US$) | 10,240,622,954.5 | 21,620,045,741.3 | 22,855,567,968.3 | 4,338,523,548.0 | 13,216,148,168.5 | 13,346,978,494.6 | 7,340,657,002.2 | -1,247,185,765.8 | -2,565,312,820.8 | 1,074,236,550.7 | -1,995,119,986.6 | |
| Population growth (annual %) | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | |
| Population ages 65 and above (% of total population) | 9.1 | 9.3 | 9.4 | 9.6 | 9.8 | 10.0 | 10.2 | 10.4 | 10.7 | 11.0 | 11.2 | |
| Population ages 0-14 (% of total population) | 24.1 | 23.5 | 22.9 | 22.4 | 22.0 | 21.5 | 21.1 | 20.8 | 20.5 | 20.2 | 19.9 | |
| Population ages 15-64 (% of total population) | 66.8 | 67.2 | 67.6 | 68.0 | 68.2 | 68.5 | 68.7 | 68.8 | 68.8 | 68.8 | 68.8 | |
| Population, total | 16,348,778.0 | 16,509,195.0 | 16,671,581.0 | 16,838,988.0 | 17,009,731.0 | 17,181,464.0 | 17,351,816.0 | 17,519,119.0 | 17,687,006.0 | 17,864,195.0 | 18,047,625.0 | |
| Risk premium on lending (lending rate minus treasury bill rate, %) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Taxes on exports (% of tax revenue) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Taxes on international trade (% of revenue) | 1.8 | 1.6 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 0.9 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.0 | |
| Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Total reserves (% of total external debt) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Total reserves (includes gold, current US$) | 16,933,297,690.4 | 19,396,987,006.6 | 16,843,397,511.3 | 23,079,229,513.8 | 25,292,079,030.7 | 27,827,450,636.2 | 41,943,889,984.9 | 41,649,256,237.6 | 41,093,252,538.8 | 40,447,379,051.7 | 38,641,176,606.0 | |
| Total reserves in months of imports | 4.0 | 3.6 | 2.6 | 3.1 | 4.6 | 3.8 | 4.5 | 4.4 | 4.4 | 4.7 | 5.5 | |
| Total reserves minus gold (current US$) | 16,929,244,990.4 | 19,391,964,976.6 | 16,836,810,886.3 | 23,072,358,488.8 | 25,283,487,780.7 | 27,816,347,186.2 | 41,931,795,084.9 | 41,636,110,637.6 | 41,083,736,988.8 | 40,437,851,651.7 | 38,632,802,606.0 | |
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