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| Population, total | 386,406,167.0 | 407,986,180.0 | 422,968,989.0 | 429,339,162.0 | 442,088,310.0 | 443,793,218.0 | |
| Population growth (annual %) | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.3 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.2 | |
| Surface area (sq. km) | 4,139,269.1 | 4,139,269.1 | 4,139,269.1 | 4,139,067.1 | 4,140,194.1 | 4,253,856.9 | |
| Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 107.5 | 113.5 | 110.2 | 107.4 | 110.7 | 111.0 | |
| Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Poverty headcount ratio at $3.00 a day (2021 PPP) (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | 718,933,513,217.0 | 3,422,013,197,913.6 | 7,255,223,676,080.0 | 7,935,626,062,560.3 | 15,443,223,652,041.3 | 14,939,682,647,277.6 | |
| GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | 1,860.6 | 8,387.6 | 17,153.1 | 18,483.4 | 34,932.4 | 33,663.6 | |
| GNI, PPP (current international $) | .. | .. | 6,696,837,331,792.8 | 9,462,038,993,304.9 | 14,572,585,813,577.3 | 17,023,052,224,315.3 | |
| GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | .. | .. | 15,832.9 | 22,038.6 | 32,963.1 | 38,358.1 | |
| Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 70.8 | 72.8 | 75.1 | 77.1 | 79.6 | 80.6 | |
| Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 2.4 | 1.9 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 1.6 | 1.5 | |
| Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 36.6 | 30.6 | 20.6 | 15.1 | 12.7 | 10.1 | |
| Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | .. | .. | .. | .. | 72.6 | .. | |
| Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | .. | .. | .. | 99.4 | 98.7 | .. | |
| Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | .. | .. | 11.0 | 7.2 | 4.9 | 4.3 | |
| Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | .. | 27.7 | 79.9 | 89.1 | 94.1 | 93.5 | |
| Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | .. | .. | .. | 98.1 | 98.5 | 97.7 | |
| School enrollment, primary (% gross) | .. | .. | .. | 103.3 | 102.0 | 101.4 | |
| School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | .. | .. | .. | 101.5 | 107.0 | 108.0 | |
| School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | |
| Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | .. | .. | .. | .. | 0.2 | 0.2 | |
| Forest area (sq. km) | .. | .. | 1,412,192.4 | 1,517,983.7 | 1,566,133.1 | 1,582,568.6 | |
| Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 15.3 | |
| Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 14.5 | |
| Urban population growth (annual %) | 1.3 | 1.0 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | |
| Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | .. | .. | 3,301.5 | 3,426.8 | 3,455.7 | 3,176.3 | |
| Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | .. | .. | 5,108.6 | 5,780.1 | 6,341.8 | 6,131.3 | |
| GDP (current US$) | 728,936,354,558.5 | 3,311,398,072,837.1 | 7,389,295,673,878.1 | 7,288,481,048,952.3 | 14,641,773,544,950.6 | 13,656,252,620,703.3 | |
| GDP growth (annual %) | 5.5 | 2.1 | 0.9 | 3.9 | 2.2 | 2.4 | |
| Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | 5.4 | 11.5 | 6.7 | 3.3 | 0.9 | 1.2 | |
| Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | 2.2 | 1.6 | 1.6 | |
| Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 28.1 | 25.2 | 22.6 | 22.3 | |
| Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 19.5 | 24.4 | 25.2 | 35.6 | 39.7 | 46.3 | |
| Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 20.0 | 27.2 | 25.2 | 34.7 | 38.1 | 41.9 | |
| Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | 30.2 | 26.7 | 23.5 | 23.4 | 20.9 | 20.5 | |
| Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | .. | 30.0 | 34.1 | 36.2 | 35.0 | 36.0 | |
| Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Tax revenue (% of GDP) | .. | 15.8 | 18.4 | 19.9 | 18.7 | 19.7 | |
| Military expenditure (% of GDP) | 2.9 | 2.7 | 2.1 | 1.7 | 1.5 | 1.3 | |
| Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.0 | 51.1 | 118.4 | 121.8 | |
| High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | .. | .. | 16.7 | 17.4 | |
| Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | 31.6 | 41.8 | 37.9 | 59.6 | 64.9 | 69.8 | |
| Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Net migration | -374,042.0 | 780,858.0 | 953,041.0 | 673,775.0 | 656,784.0 | 1,510,501.0 | |
| Personal remittances, received (current US$) | 1,387,801,445.9 | 16,398,645,979.6 | 30,388,186,920.0 | 29,719,401,978.6 | 91,913,267,567.1 | 107,689,357,460.1 | |
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