| | | | | | |
Adjusted net enrollment rate, primary (% of primary school age children) | 97.8 | 96.6 | 96.8 | 98.0 | 98.8 | |
Children out of school, primary | 23,173.0 | 14,636.0 | 17,049.0 | 19,737.0 | .. | |
Government expenditure per student, primary (% of GDP per capita) | 12.4 | 11.9 | 12.3 | 10.5 | 7.7 | |
Government expenditure per student, secondary (% of GDP per capita) | 17.4 | 18.1 | 14.0 | 13.8 | 17.9 | |
Government expenditure per student, tertiary (% of GDP per capita) | 18.2 | 15.2 | 17.0 | 14.8 | 12.2 | |
Gross intake ratio in first grade of primary education, total (% of relevant age group) | 102.5 | 100.5 | 102.4 | 104.1 | 108.1 | |
Literacy rate, adult total (% of people ages 15 and above) | .. | .. | .. | 83.6 | 84.6 | |
Literacy rate, youth total (% of people ages 15-24) | .. | .. | .. | 98.0 | 97.8 | |
Net intake rate in grade 1 (% of official school-age population) | 81.5 | 81.7 | 81.4 | .. | .. | |
Persistence to grade 5, total (% of cohort) | 93.2 | 98.1 | 96.2 | .. | 86.2 | |
Persistence to last grade of primary, total (% of cohort) | 93.2 | 98.1 | 96.2 | .. | .. | |
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | 108.3 | 107.3 | 105.7 | 102.8 | .. | |
Primary education, duration (years) | 5.0 | 5.0 | 5.0 | 5.0 | 6.0 | |
Primary education, pupils | 5,695,590.0 | 5,629,585.0 | 5,678,434.0 | 5,746,859.0 | 7,857,540.0 | |
Primary education, teachers | 277,991.0 | .. | .. | .. | 306,282.0 | |
Primary school starting age (years) | 6.0 | 6.0 | 6.0 | 6.0 | 6.0 | |
Progression to secondary school (%) | 96.4 | 97.3 | 97.0 | .. | .. | |
Government expenditure on education, total (% of GDP) | 3.8 | 3.7 | 3.5 | 2.9 | 2.9 | |
Government expenditure on education, total (% of government expenditure) | 18.6 | 19.3 | 20.2 | 17.4 | 21.7 | |
Pupil-teacher ratio, primary | 20.5 | .. | .. | .. | 25.7 | |
Pupil-teacher ratio, secondary | .. | .. | .. | .. | 17.6 | |
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | |
Repeaters, primary, total (% of total enrollment) | 1.7 | 1.6 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.1 | |
School enrollment, preprimary (% gross) | 41.1 | 40.2 | 40.6 | 34.9 | 38.6 | |
School enrollment, primary (% gross) | 109.0 | 107.2 | 107.2 | 107.2 | 120.7 | |
School enrollment, primary (% net) | 97.7 | 96.6 | 96.7 | 97.9 | 98.6 | |
School enrollment, primary, private (% of total primary) | 7.1 | 7.2 | 7.3 | 7.5 | 6.9 | |
School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | 83.8 | 83.9 | 88.1 | 91.7 | 90.9 | |
School enrollment, secondary (% net) | 77.8 | 76.3 | 78.6 | 80.4 | 77.7 | |
School enrollment, secondary, private (% of total secondary) | 8.1 | 10.5 | 11.9 | 11.9 | 13.1 | |
School enrollment, tertiary (% gross) | 37.8 | 43.6 | 48.6 | 54.1 | 56.6 | |
Secondary education, duration (years) | 7.0 | 7.0 | 7.0 | 7.0 | 6.0 | |
Secondary education, general pupils | 7,054,205.0 | 6,556,388.0 | 6,435,868.0 | 6,305,168.0 | 4,959,951.0 | |
Secondary education, pupils | 7,877,610.0 | 7,347,083.0 | 7,237,005.0 | 7,118,357.0 | 5,868,528.0 | |
Secondary education, teachers | .. | .. | .. | .. | 334,369.0 | |
Secondary education, vocational pupils | 823,405.0 | 790,695.0 | 801,137.0 | 813,189.0 | 908,577.0 | |
Lower secondary school starting age (years) | 11.0 | 11.0 | 11.0 | 11.0 | 12.0 | |
Trained teachers in primary education (% of total teachers) | .. | .. | .. | .. | 100.0 | |
Number of visits or required meetings with tax officials (average for affected firms) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Average time to clear exports through customs (days) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Business extent of disclosure index (0=less disclosure to 10=more disclosure) | 5.0 | 5.0 | 5.0 | 7.0 | 7.0 | |
Cost of business start-up procedures (% of GNI per capita) | 3.9 | 4.2 | 3.9 | 3.4 | 3.3 | |
Depth of credit information index (0=low to 8=high) | .. | .. | .. | .. | 7.0 | |
Time to obtain an electrical connection (days) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Ease of doing business rank (1=most business-friendly regulations) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Firms competing against unregistered firms (% of firms) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Firms expected to give gifts in meetings with tax officials (% of firms) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Firms formally registered when operations started (% of firms) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Firms offering formal training (% of firms) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Firms that do not report all sales for tax purposes (% of firms) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Firms using banks to finance investment (% of firms) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Firms with female participation in ownership (% of firms) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Firms with female top manager (% of firms) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Informal payments to public officials (% of firms) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Labor tax and contributions (% of commercial profits) | 25.9 | 25.9 | 25.9 | 25.9 | 25.9 | |
Losses due to theft and vandalism (% of annual sales for affected firms) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Time spent dealing with the requirements of government regulations (% of senior management time) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
New business density (new registrations per 1,000 people ages 15-64) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
New businesses registered (number) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Other taxes payable by businesses (% of commercial profits) | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | |
Power outages in firms in a typical month (number) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Private credit bureau coverage (% of adults) | 0.0 | 4.5 | 24.4 | 31.9 | 33.3 | |
Procedures to build a warehouse (number) | 15.0 | 15.0 | 15.0 | 15.0 | 15.0 | |
Procedures to register property (number) | 7.0 | 7.0 | 7.0 | 7.0 | 7.0 | |
Profit tax (% of commercial profits) | 17.9 | 17.8 | 17.8 | 17.8 | 17.8 | |
Public credit registry coverage (% of adults) | 31.3 | 22.7 | 26.5 | 25.9 | 41.6 | |
Start-up procedures to register a business (number) | 9.0 | 9.0 | 9.0 | 10.0 | 10.0 | |
Strength of legal rights index (0=weak to 12=strong) | .. | .. | .. | .. | 2.0 | |
Tax payments (number) | 22.0 | 20.0 | 20.0 | 20.0 | 20.0 | |
Time required to build a warehouse (days) | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | |
Time required to enforce a contract (days) | 520.0 | 505.0 | 505.0 | 505.0 | 505.0 | |
Time required to get electricity (days) | 110.0 | 110.0 | 110.0 | 110.0 | 110.0 | |
Time required to obtain an operating license (days) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Time required to register property (days) | 32.0 | 32.0 | 32.0 | 32.0 | 32.0 | |
Time required to start a business (days) | 62.5 | 64.5 | 64.5 | 73.5 | 73.5 | |
Time to prepare and pay taxes (hours) | 344.0 | 344.0 | 344.0 | 344.0 | 324.0 | |
Time to resolve insolvency (years) | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | |
Total tax and contribution rate (% of profit) | 44.2 | 44.1 | 44.1 | 44.1 | 44.1 | |
Value lost due to electrical outages (% of sales for affected firms) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Domestic credit to private sector (% of GDP) | 49.2 | 52.0 | 49.2 | 49.6 | 44.6 | |
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Lending interest rate (%) | 12.0 | 12.0 | 11.0 | 11.0 | 11.0 | |
Real interest rate (%) | 7.1 | -3.4 | -16.8 | -6.7 | -18.8 | |
High-technology exports (current US$) | .. | .. | 659,194,102.0 | .. | 270,444,996.0 | |
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | 4.2 | .. | 1.5 | |
Charges for the use of intellectual property, receipts (BoP, current US$) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Charges for the use of intellectual property, payments (BoP, current US$) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |