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| Population, total | 864,972,221.0 | 1,057,922,733.0 | 1,190,676,021.0 | 1,207,930,964.0 | 1,225,524,753.0 | 1,243,481,564.0 | 1,261,224,954.0 | 1,278,674,502.0 | 1,295,829,511.0 | 1,312,277,191.0 | 1,328,024,498.0 | 1,343,944,296.0 | |
| Population growth (annual %) | 2.2 | 1.9 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.2 | |
| Surface area (sq. km) | 3,287,260.0 | 3,287,260.0 | 3,287,260.0 | 3,287,260.0 | 3,287,260.0 | 3,287,260.0 | 3,287,260.0 | 3,287,260.0 | 3,287,260.0 | 3,287,260.0 | 3,287,260.0 | 3,287,260.0 | |
| Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 290.9 | 355.8 | 400.5 | 406.3 | 412.2 | 418.2 | 424.2 | 430.1 | 435.8 | 441.4 | 446.7 | 452.0 | |
| Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | 29.8 | .. | 21.9 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Poverty headcount ratio at $3.00 a day (2021 PPP) (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | 34.6 | .. | 27.1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | 334,591,728,470.0 | 467,082,505,999.8 | 1,081,967,983,398.8 | 1,195,030,994,161.8 | 1,358,352,097,352.2 | 1,505,735,812,822.3 | 1,704,432,618,495.8 | 1,870,994,901,524.8 | 1,941,116,728,600.9 | 2,020,998,390,899.1 | 2,097,598,211,573.3 | 2,246,783,906,989.5 | |
| GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | 390.0 | 440.0 | 910.0 | 990.0 | 1,110.0 | 1,210.0 | 1,350.0 | 1,460.0 | 1,500.0 | 1,540.0 | 1,580.0 | 1,670.0 | |
| GNI, PPP (current international $) | 1,034,601,773,366.5 | 2,188,467,536,991.7 | 4,159,475,040,200.9 | 4,362,653,235,162.8 | 4,734,672,267,427.6 | 5,174,606,326,264.7 | 5,568,974,800,574.8 | 6,090,391,152,563.7 | 6,416,831,228,692.9 | 6,732,247,711,206.4 | 7,120,994,309,944.1 | 7,706,181,204,018.4 | |
| GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 1,200.0 | 2,070.0 | 3,490.0 | 3,610.0 | 3,860.0 | 4,160.0 | 4,420.0 | 4,760.0 | 4,950.0 | 5,130.0 | 5,360.0 | 5,730.0 | |
| Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | .. | .. | .. | 10.0 | .. | 9.7 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 58.6 | 62.7 | 65.8 | 66.2 | 66.7 | 67.2 | 67.6 | 68.1 | 68.5 | 68.9 | 69.3 | 69.7 | |
| Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 4.0 | 3.4 | 2.8 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.6 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.4 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 2.3 | |
| Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 138.2 | 114.4 | 52.0 | 54.3 | 46.7 | 41.7 | 40.8 | 39.5 | 35.3 | 28.8 | 18.2 | 14.5 | |
| Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 126.5 | 91.6 | 67.9 | 64.6 | 61.4 | 58.2 | 55.0 | 52.0 | 49.1 | 46.3 | 43.6 | 41.1 | |
| Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 29.4 | 36.3 | .. | |
| Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 56.0 | 56.0 | 70.0 | 72.0 | 78.0 | 82.0 | 84.0 | 83.0 | 83.0 | 85.0 | 87.0 | 88.0 | |
| Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | .. | 75.3 | .. | 97.7 | 98.9 | .. | 93.3 | .. | 97.4 | 99.6 | 100.7 | 100.4 | |
| School enrollment, primary (% gross) | .. | 98.8 | 113.3 | 113.8 | 112.5 | 112.2 | 110.1 | 112.4 | 114.3 | 112.4 | 113.5 | 120.0 | |
| School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | .. | 47.2 | 59.1 | 62.2 | 61.4 | 64.9 | 67.1 | 69.8 | 69.5 | 74.9 | 74.6 | 75.9 | |
| School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | .. | 0.8 | 0.9 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | |
| Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Forest area (sq. km) | 639,380.0 | 675,910.0 | 689,245.0 | 691,150.0 | 693,055.0 | 694,960.0 | 697,624.0 | 700,288.0 | 702,952.0 | 705,616.0 | 708,280.0 | 710,940.0 | |
| Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 3.4 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 3.5 | |
| Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | 34.6 | 42.2 | 44.0 | 44.3 | 44.5 | 44.8 | 44.8 | 44.8 | 44.8 | 44.8 | 44.8 | 44.8 | |
| Urban population growth (annual %) | 3.0 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.6 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.6 | 2.4 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 2.2 | 2.2 | |
| Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 323.6 | 394.9 | 461.2 | 481.6 | 509.4 | 531.9 | 546.7 | 572.1 | 577.3 | 610.2 | 622.3 | 627.3 | |
| Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | 270.9 | 385.0 | 533.1 | 555.1 | 588.3 | 629.9 | 678.6 | 709.3 | 743.8 | 808.3 | 841.1 | 879.9 | |
| GDP (current US$) | 320,979,026,420.0 | 468,395,521,654.5 | 1,216,736,438,835.0 | 1,198,895,139,005.9 | 1,341,888,016,994.9 | 1,675,615,519,485.0 | 1,823,051,829,894.6 | 1,827,637,590,410.4 | 1,856,721,507,621.6 | 2,039,126,479,154.5 | 2,103,588,360,044.9 | 2,294,796,885,663.2 | |
| GDP growth (annual %) | 5.5 | 3.8 | 7.7 | 3.1 | 7.9 | 8.5 | 5.2 | 5.5 | 6.4 | 7.4 | 8.0 | 8.3 | |
| Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | 10.7 | 3.6 | 6.9 | 9.2 | 7.0 | 10.5 | 8.7 | 7.9 | 6.2 | 3.3 | 2.3 | 3.2 | |
| Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | 27.6 | 21.6 | 16.8 | 16.8 | 16.7 | 17.0 | 17.2 | 16.8 | 17.1 | 16.8 | 16.2 | 16.4 | |
| Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | 27.5 | 27.3 | 30.9 | 31.1 | 31.1 | 30.7 | 30.2 | 29.4 | 28.4 | 27.7 | 27.3 | 26.6 | |
| Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 7.1 | 13.0 | 20.8 | 24.1 | 20.4 | 22.4 | 24.5 | 24.5 | 25.4 | 23.0 | 19.8 | 19.2 | |
| Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 8.5 | 13.9 | 24.9 | 29.3 | 25.9 | 26.9 | 31.1 | 31.3 | 28.4 | 26.0 | 22.1 | 20.9 | |
| Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | 27.3 | 25.7 | 42.0 | 38.4 | 39.3 | 39.8 | 39.6 | 38.3 | 34.0 | 34.3 | 32.1 | 30.2 | |
| Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | 12.4 | 11.7 | 14.4 | 12.8 | 11.4 | 13.2 | 11.5 | 12.6 | 12.6 | 11.6 | 12.4 | 12.9 | |
| Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Tax revenue (% of GDP) | 10.0 | 8.8 | 12.1 | 11.0 | 9.8 | 10.4 | 10.2 | 10.8 | 11.0 | 10.0 | 10.6 | 11.1 | |
| Military expenditure (% of GDP) | 3.1 | 2.9 | 2.5 | 2.6 | 3.1 | 2.9 | 2.7 | 2.6 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | |
| Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 0.0 | 0.3 | 19.6 | 28.7 | 42.8 | 60.5 | 70.9 | 67.6 | 68.4 | 71.9 | 75.4 | 83.9 | |
| High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | .. | .. | 9.6 | 7.7 | 7.9 | 7.7 | 8.9 | 9.2 | 8.0 | 7.7 | |
| Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | 12.9 | 20.0 | 31.2 | 43.0 | 31.5 | 34.4 | 42.1 | 43.0 | 42.0 | 38.5 | 31.5 | 27.3 | |
| External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | 83,471,522,909.2 | 101,131,491,179.6 | 204,057,539,299.5 | 227,111,768,434.6 | 256,312,241,333.4 | 290,427,544,563.2 | 334,399,298,473.1 | 392,576,050,359.7 | 427,245,079,805.9 | 457,507,409,077.4 | 478,831,010,025.1 | 455,541,896,498.9 | |
| Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income) | 33.0 | 17.1 | 15.6 | 9.7 | 6.0 | 6.8 | 6.4 | 6.7 | 8.1 | 18.6 | 11.2 | 17.3 | |
| Personal remittances, received (current US$) | 2,383,739,990.0 | 12,883,465,957.1 | 37,216,755,275.3 | 49,977,276,916.3 | 49,203,912,008.6 | 53,479,960,083.2 | 62,499,075,444.7 | 68,820,517,837.7 | 69,970,360,846.8 | 70,388,642,796.5 | 68,909,693,352.8 | 62,744,364,090.0 | |
| Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$) | 236,690,000.0 | 3,584,217,307.2 | 25,227,740,886.7 | 43,406,277,075.8 | 35,581,372,929.7 | 27,396,885,033.8 | 36,498,654,597.9 | 23,995,685,014.2 | 28,153,031,270.3 | 34,576,643,694.1 | 44,009,492,129.5 | 44,458,571,545.8 | |
| PPP conversion factor, GDP (LCU per international $) | 5.5 | 9.7 | 11.7 | 12.6 | 13.4 | 14.6 | 15.5 | 16.1 | 17.3 | 18.3 | 19.1 | 19.7 | |
| Official exchange rate (LCU per US$, period average) | 17.5 | 44.9 | 41.3 | 43.5 | 48.4 | 45.7 | 46.7 | 53.4 | 58.6 | 61.0 | 64.2 | 67.2 | |
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