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| Population, total | 17,833,171.0 | 22,967,816.0 | 26,417,909.0 | 26,998,389.0 | 27,570,059.0 | 28,124,778.0 | 28,655,776.0 | 29,162,039.0 | 29,662,831.0 | 30,174,265.0 | 30,696,137.0 | 31,232,798.0 | |
| Population growth (annual %) | 2.9 | 2.3 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.1 | 2.0 | 1.9 | 1.8 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.7 | |
| Surface area (sq. km) | 330,800.0 | 330,800.0 | 330,800.0 | 330,800.0 | 330,800.0 | 330,800.0 | 330,800.0 | 330,800.0 | 330,800.0 | 330,396.0 | 330,396.0 | 330,345.0 | |
| Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 54.3 | 69.9 | 80.4 | 82.2 | 83.9 | 85.6 | 87.2 | 88.8 | 90.3 | 91.8 | 93.4 | 95.1 | |
| Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 7.6 | |
| Poverty headcount ratio at $3.00 a day (2021 PPP) (% of population) | .. | .. | 1.7 | .. | 1.5 | .. | .. | 0.4 | .. | 0.1 | .. | 0.1 | |
| GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | 43,233,642,568.4 | 80,178,759,407.0 | 153,034,902,213.2 | 177,056,189,434.1 | 204,637,138,389.8 | 210,841,248,578.7 | 232,944,957,890.8 | 259,323,201,607.1 | 295,984,817,183.0 | 319,543,452,609.3 | 332,696,305,583.5 | 323,145,413,454.0 | |
| GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | 2,420.0 | 3,490.0 | 5,790.0 | 6,560.0 | 7,420.0 | 7,500.0 | 8,130.0 | 8,890.0 | 9,980.0 | 10,590.0 | 10,840.0 | 10,350.0 | |
| GNI, PPP (current international $) | 117,587,906,367.2 | 274,938,150,878.6 | 447,027,175,591.2 | 492,058,984,663.2 | 520,994,566,258.7 | 521,583,519,091.7 | 560,249,873,985.0 | 607,129,184,341.2 | 646,742,063,628.8 | 675,552,931,089.5 | 721,419,359,281.2 | 745,127,443,891.5 | |
| GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 6,590.0 | 11,970.0 | 16,920.0 | 18,230.0 | 18,900.0 | 18,550.0 | 19,550.0 | 20,820.0 | 21,800.0 | 22,390.0 | 23,500.0 | 23,860.0 | |
| Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | .. | 5.0 | .. | 4.8 | .. | .. | 5.2 | .. | 5.8 | .. | 5.8 | |
| Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 71.0 | 72.7 | 74.7 | 75.0 | 75.2 | 75.3 | 75.4 | 75.5 | 75.6 | 75.5 | 75.3 | 75.3 | |
| Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 3.3 | 2.9 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 2.2 | 2.1 | 2.2 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.0 | |
| Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 19.0 | 12.4 | 11.5 | 11.5 | 12.6 | 13.4 | 13.7 | 13.7 | 13.3 | 13.3 | 12.9 | 11.8 | |
| Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 52.2 | .. | |
| Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | 92.8 | 96.6 | 98.4 | 98.6 | 98.6 | 98.6 | 98.6 | 98.6 | 98.7 | 98.8 | 99.0 | 99.4 | |
| Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 16.6 | 10.0 | 8.3 | 8.2 | 8.2 | 8.2 | 8.1 | 8.1 | 8.0 | 8.1 | 8.1 | 8.1 | |
| Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | 22.1 | .. | 12.7 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 12.5 | |
| Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 70.0 | 96.0 | 95.0 | 95.0 | 95.0 | 95.0 | 95.0 | 95.0 | 95.0 | 95.0 | 92.0 | 93.0 | |
| Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | 91.6 | 100.6 | 94.9 | 95.8 | 99.8 | 102.0 | 98.9 | 99.3 | 104.0 | 98.8 | 96.9 | 94.1 | |
| School enrollment, primary (% gross) | 95.9 | 97.5 | 97.8 | 98.4 | 98.7 | 98.8 | 98.9 | 98.9 | 98.7 | 98.9 | 97.2 | 95.6 | |
| School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | 65.0 | 76.5 | 75.8 | 74.3 | 74.8 | 75.0 | 77.2 | 77.6 | 81.2 | 80.9 | 83.3 | 81.5 | |
| School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | |
| Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | 0.2 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | |
| Forest area (sq. km) | 206,185.0 | 196,913.5 | 192,451.3 | 191,707.6 | 190,963.9 | 190,220.2 | 189,476.5 | 190,509.6 | 191,542.8 | 192,575.9 | 193,609.1 | 194,642.2 | |
| Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 8.9 | 8.9 | 8.9 | |
| Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | 1.7 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | |
| Urban population growth (annual %) | 4.5 | 4.4 | 3.6 | 3.5 | 3.4 | 3.2 | 3.1 | 2.7 | 2.6 | 2.6 | 2.6 | 2.6 | |
| Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 1,188.8 | 2,102.4 | 2,472.1 | 2,584.8 | 2,678.8 | 2,483.8 | 2,529.6 | 2,591.2 | 2,587.4 | 2,869.8 | 2,879.9 | 2,706.9 | |
| Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | 1,170.1 | 2,774.1 | 3,040.5 | 3,239.2 | 3,246.3 | 3,887.5 | 4,080.7 | 4,030.7 | 4,251.6 | 4,415.3 | 4,388.5 | 4,475.4 | |
| GDP (current US$) | 44,024,585,239.6 | 93,789,736,842.1 | 162,692,258,307.1 | 193,549,569,477.7 | 230,811,614,370.4 | 202,257,453,036.6 | 255,017,638,455.6 | 297,951,668,674.8 | 314,443,047,642.1 | 323,276,235,524.4 | 338,066,095,097.3 | 301,355,266,964.9 | |
| GDP growth (annual %) | 9.0 | 8.9 | 5.6 | 6.3 | 4.8 | -1.5 | 7.4 | 5.3 | 5.5 | 4.7 | 6.0 | 5.1 | |
| Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | 3.8 | 8.9 | 4.0 | 4.9 | 10.4 | -6.0 | 7.3 | 5.4 | 1.0 | 0.2 | 2.5 | 1.2 | |
| Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | 15.2 | 8.6 | 8.6 | 10.0 | 10.0 | 9.2 | 10.1 | 11.5 | 9.8 | 9.1 | 8.9 | 8.3 | |
| Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | 42.2 | 48.3 | 46.5 | 44.6 | 45.1 | 41.0 | 40.5 | 39.8 | 40.1 | 39.9 | 39.9 | 38.4 | |
| Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 74.5 | 119.8 | 112.2 | 106.2 | 99.5 | 91.4 | 86.9 | 85.3 | 79.3 | 75.6 | 73.8 | 69.4 | |
| Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 72.4 | 100.6 | 90.4 | 86.3 | 77.2 | 71.1 | 71.0 | 69.7 | 68.5 | 67.1 | 64.5 | 61.9 | |
| Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | 32.4 | 26.9 | 22.7 | 23.4 | 21.5 | 17.8 | 23.4 | 23.2 | 25.7 | 25.9 | 25.0 | 25.4 | |
| Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | .. | 17.5 | 20.7 | 21.0 | 20.8 | 22.3 | 19.4 | 20.3 | 21.4 | 20.9 | 19.9 | 18.6 | |
| Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Tax revenue (% of GDP) | .. | 13.7 | 14.5 | 14.3 | 14.7 | 14.9 | 13.3 | 14.8 | 15.6 | 15.3 | 14.8 | 14.1 | |
| Military expenditure (% of GDP) | 2.6 | 1.6 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 1.8 | 1.9 | 1.5 | 1.6 | 1.4 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | |
| Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 0.5 | 22.3 | 73.7 | 86.5 | 100.5 | 107.2 | 118.2 | 125.7 | 139.3 | 142.5 | 146.4 | 141.2 | |
| High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 51.2 | 49.6 | 47.4 | 47.6 | 48.5 | 49.2 | 48.5 | |
| Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | 133.4 | 192.1 | 179.0 | 166.4 | 154.1 | 138.9 | 142.4 | 139.5 | 134.8 | 134.3 | 131.0 | 124.7 | |
| Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100) | 94.7 | 92.2 | 100.9 | 104.7 | 112.2 | 98.4 | 100.3 | 105.8 | 105.5 | 103.3 | 103.5 | 100.0 | |
| External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Net migration | 135,020.0 | 125,499.0 | 232,971.0 | 229,784.0 | 202,481.0 | 178,410.0 | 157,164.0 | 122,269.0 | 134,975.0 | 149,637.0 | 159,791.0 | 187,663.0 | |
| Personal remittances, received (current US$) | 185,221,130.4 | 342,368,421.1 | 1,365,476,253.1 | 1,556,236,305.2 | 1,329,070,849.8 | 1,130,872,358.1 | 1,102,925,378.4 | 1,211,496,095.7 | 1,293,805,738.5 | 1,423,370,252.0 | 1,579,517,557.4 | 1,643,720,838.3 | |
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