| | | | | |
| Population, total | 22,340,024.0 | 22,733,465.0 | 23,128,129.0 | 23,475,686.0 | |
| Population growth (annual %) | 1.4 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.5 | |
| Surface area (sq. km) | 7,741,220.0 | 7,741,220.0 | 7,741,220.0 | 7,741,220.0 | |
| Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 2.9 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 3.1 | |
| Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Poverty headcount ratio at $3.00 a day (2021 PPP) (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | 0.5 | |
| GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | 1,126,104,304,700.2 | 1,370,537,555,260.8 | 1,528,416,103,087.1 | 1,531,110,933,520.9 | |
| GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | 50,410.0 | 60,290.0 | 66,080.0 | 65,220.0 | |
| GNI, PPP (current international $) | 901,074,218,491.5 | 944,757,372,014.4 | 1,035,808,980,991.9 | 1,072,277,311,566.6 | |
| GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 40,330.0 | 41,560.0 | 44,790.0 | 45,680.0 | |
| Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | .. | .. | 7.6 | |
| Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 81.9 | 82.0 | 82.1 | 82.3 | |
| Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.8 | |
| Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 16.3 | 16.0 | 14.7 | 13.1 | |
| Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | .. | 67.8 | .. | .. | |
| Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | 99.1 | 99.2 | 99.0 | 99.8 | |
| Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 4.5 | 4.3 | 4.1 | 4.0 | |
| Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 94.0 | 94.0 | 94.0 | 94.0 | |
| Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| School enrollment, primary (% gross) | 105.3 | 105.7 | 105.8 | 105.5 | |
| School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | |
| Forest area (sq. km) | 1,302,557.8 | 1,309,654.6 | 1,316,751.4 | 1,323,848.2 | |
| Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | 28.1 | 29.0 | |
| Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | 2.7 | 3.2 | 3.9 | 3.8 | |
| Urban population growth (annual %) | 1.5 | 1.9 | 1.8 | 1.6 | |
| Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 5,698.7 | 5,533.7 | 5,533.4 | 5,407.4 | |
| Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | 10,786.3 | 10,486.6 | 10,298.9 | 10,130.1 | |
| GDP (current US$) | 1,398,610,616,773.0 | 1,547,532,281,116.4 | 1,577,123,329,410.9 | 1,468,265,356,427.8 | |
| GDP growth (annual %) | 2.4 | 3.9 | 2.6 | 2.6 | |
| Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | 6.2 | 1.8 | -0.2 | 1.4 | |
| Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | 2.3 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 2.2 | |
| Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | 26.5 | 26.4 | 25.2 | 25.6 | |
| Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 21.4 | 21.5 | 20.0 | 21.1 | |
| Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 20.4 | 21.7 | 21.3 | 21.4 | |
| Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | 26.5 | 27.7 | 27.9 | 26.7 | |
| Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | 22.7 | 23.4 | 24.5 | 24.4 | |
| Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Tax revenue (% of GDP) | 20.3 | 21.1 | 21.9 | 21.9 | |
| Military expenditure (% of GDP) | 1.8 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 1.8 | |
| Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 105.8 | 106.5 | 107.3 | 106.2 | |
| High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | 18.0 | 17.3 | 18.0 | 19.0 | |
| Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | 36.9 | 33.4 | 31.4 | 32.5 | |
| Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100) | 135.2 | 122.7 | 119.3 | 111.3 | |
| External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income) | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Net migration | 197,657.0 | 235,776.0 | 215,823.0 | 200,177.0 | |
| Personal remittances, received (current US$) | 2,449,287,569.1 | 2,440,634,974.6 | 2,461,137,536.8 | 2,329,656,677.0 | |
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