| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Population, total | 97,120,925.0 | 126,382,494.0 | 185,896,915.0 | 190,671,878.0 | 195,443,700.0 | 200,254,579.0 | 204,938,755.0 | 209,485,641.0 | 213,996,181.0 | 218,529,286.0 | 223,150,896.0 | 227,882,945.0 | |
| Population growth (annual %) | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.6 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.4 | 2.3 | 2.2 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.1 | |
| Surface area (sq. km) | 923,770.0 | 923,770.0 | 923,770.0 | 923,770.0 | 923,770.0 | 923,770.0 | 923,770.0 | 923,770.0 | 923,770.0 | 923,770.0 | 923,770.0 | 923,770.0 | |
| Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 106.6 | 138.8 | 204.1 | 209.4 | 214.6 | 219.9 | 225.0 | 230.0 | 235.0 | 239.9 | 245.0 | 250.2 | |
| Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 40.1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 56.2 | |
| Poverty headcount ratio at $3.00 a day (2021 PPP) (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | 35.8 | .. | .. | 34.2 | .. | .. | .. | 41.8 | .. | |
| GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | .. | .. | 533,512,166,618.1 | 525,527,997,171.1 | 463,851,771,590.3 | 403,827,850,925.0 | 400,473,681,117.7 | 473,963,907,091.6 | 525,428,093,966.2 | 625,141,511,628.0 | 653,664,923,926.4 | 590,527,353,056.8 | |
| GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | .. | .. | 2,870.0 | 2,760.0 | 2,370.0 | 2,020.0 | 1,950.0 | 2,260.0 | 2,460.0 | 2,860.0 | 2,930.0 | 2,590.0 | |
| GNI, PPP (current international $) | .. | .. | 1,342,333,706,862.2 | 1,367,895,276,040.2 | 1,367,086,676,593.2 | 1,386,900,833,470.5 | 1,439,192,140,870.4 | 1,560,221,258,527.4 | 1,574,097,210,631.9 | 1,634,939,166,959.4 | 1,816,383,969,496.1 | 1,939,289,821,518.0 | |
| GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | .. | .. | 7,220.0 | 7,170.0 | 6,990.0 | 6,930.0 | 7,020.0 | 7,450.0 | 7,360.0 | 7,480.0 | 8,140.0 | 8,510.0 | |
| Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | .. | .. | 7.0 | .. | .. | 7.1 | .. | .. | .. | 7.5 | .. | |
| Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 45.7 | 47.1 | 51.9 | 51.9 | 52.2 | 52.4 | 52.7 | 53.0 | 53.1 | 53.5 | 54.1 | 54.5 | |
| Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 6.5 | 6.1 | 5.6 | 5.5 | 5.3 | 5.2 | 5.0 | 4.9 | 4.7 | 4.6 | 4.6 | 4.5 | |
| Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 143.0 | 133.8 | 123.6 | 114.9 | 106.9 | 100.8 | 96.6 | 92.6 | 89.1 | 88.5 | 87.3 | 86.4 | |
| Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | 6.0 | .. | .. | .. | 22.1 | 13.4 | 16.6 | .. | .. | 21.6 | .. | .. | |
| Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | 32.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 43.0 | 43.3 | .. | .. | .. | 50.7 | .. | |
| Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 209.8 | 182.3 | 127.9 | 126.4 | 124.8 | 122.8 | 120.2 | 117.5 | 114.4 | 111.3 | 108.1 | 104.9 | |
| Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | 33.1 | .. | 20.6 | 19.5 | 31.5 | .. | 21.8 | .. | 18.4 | 24.4 | .. | .. | |
| Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 54.0 | 33.0 | 42.0 | 42.0 | 48.0 | 54.0 | 56.0 | 58.0 | 60.0 | 56.0 | 51.0 | 54.0 | |
| Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | .. | 80.6 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| School enrollment, primary (% gross) | 83.1 | 95.5 | 84.1 | 25.6 | 78.9 | .. | 81.6 | .. | 84.4 | 83.8 | .. | 89.6 | |
| School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | 24.0 | 24.0 | 42.8 | 43.8 | 39.3 | .. | 40.5 | .. | 44.1 | 45.4 | .. | 46.9 | |
| School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | 0.8 | 0.8 | 1.0 | .. | 0.9 | .. | 1.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | 1.0 | 2.2 | 1.8 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.2 | |
| Forest area (sq. km) | 265,260.9 | 248,930.4 | 226,067.6 | 224,434.5 | 222,801.5 | 221,168.5 | 219,535.5 | 217,902.5 | 216,269.5 | 214,636.5 | 213,003.5 | 211,370.5 | |
| Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | 11.6 | 11.6 | 11.6 | 11.6 | 11.6 | 11.6 | 11.6 | 11.6 | 11.6 | 11.6 | |
| Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | 3.0 | 4.7 | 5.6 | 5.6 | 5.6 | 5.6 | 5.6 | 5.6 | 5.6 | 5.6 | 5.6 | .. | |
| Urban population growth (annual %) | 4.9 | 4.6 | 4.1 | 4.0 | 3.9 | 3.8 | 3.7 | 3.6 | 3.5 | 3.4 | 3.4 | 3.4 | |
| Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 287.5 | 273.9 | 348.5 | 319.6 | 330.7 | 316.1 | 299.8 | 330.3 | 323.1 | 334.3 | 333.1 | .. | |
| Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | 110.9 | 95.6 | 187.9 | 200.7 | 219.2 | 138.2 | 139.6 | 138.4 | 141.1 | 142.8 | 135.6 | .. | |
| GDP (current US$) | 54,035,795,387.8 | 69,171,451,627.2 | 574,183,763,411.5 | 493,026,682,800.6 | 404,649,125,252.2 | 375,745,731,053.4 | 421,739,251,509.1 | 668,219,992,691.5 | 598,586,817,819.1 | 609,147,716,972.9 | 646,950,257,577.8 | 487,387,801,880.6 | |
| GDP growth (annual %) | 11.8 | 5.0 | 6.3 | 2.7 | -1.6 | 0.8 | 1.9 | 2.2 | -6.4 | 1.1 | 4.3 | 3.3 | |
| Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | 6.7 | 22.7 | 4.7 | 2.9 | 9.5 | 11.1 | 10.2 | 55.4 | 11.3 | 12.6 | 8.0 | 10.8 | |
| Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | 21.6 | 21.4 | 20.0 | 20.6 | 21.0 | 20.8 | 21.2 | 25.7 | 28.3 | 29.4 | 28.6 | 27.7 | |
| Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | 35.4 | 33.8 | 24.6 | 20.2 | 18.2 | 22.3 | 25.7 | 21.0 | 18.4 | 18.3 | 19.2 | 19.1 | |
| Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Tax revenue (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Military expenditure (% of GDP) | 0.8 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 1.0 | 0.7 | 0.8 | |
| Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 0.0 | 0.0 | 74.8 | 79.1 | 79.0 | 72.4 | 84.3 | 88.1 | 95.4 | 89.3 | 99.6 | 98.5 | |
| High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | 2.1 | 11.9 | 2.4 | 2.3 | 1.9 | 1.5 | 6.9 | 6.5 | 2.4 | 3.5 | |
| Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | 35.6 | 42.9 | 28.1 | 19.3 | 17.0 | 20.2 | 24.6 | 17.6 | 11.9 | 16.2 | 19.1 | 21.5 | |
| Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100) | 64.3 | 72.6 | 146.2 | 100.0 | 88.8 | 100.3 | 114.9 | 105.4 | 78.8 | 121.0 | 147.2 | 127.7 | |
| External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | 33,458,483,418.1 | 33,514,256,077.2 | 46,672,476,310.2 | 45,024,833,871.7 | 43,735,939,488.9 | 65,142,821,169.8 | 69,440,288,784.6 | 81,342,753,974.7 | 87,591,245,939.4 | 96,254,706,293.5 | 103,064,224,482.6 | 102,472,750,412.9 | |
| Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income) | 22.6 | 9.0 | 2.7 | 4.8 | 12.8 | 7.4 | 8.5 | 9.2 | 13.1 | 15.1 | 12.0 | 15.4 | |
| Net migration | 135,959.0 | 74,535.0 | -19,376.0 | -116,162.0 | 75,265.0 | 78,685.0 | -76,565.0 | -99,722.0 | -14,497.0 | -86,115.0 | -51,680.0 | -57,936.0 | |
| Personal remittances, received (current US$) | 10,008,540.0 | 1,391,826,072.1 | 20,999,084,800.0 | 20,626,046,924.0 | 19,697,938,003.9 | 22,037,016,831.8 | 24,311,022,415.6 | 23,809,281,401.0 | 17,207,547,306.0 | 19,483,402,058.9 | 20,127,614,150.5 | 19,549,549,365.0 | |
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