1990 
2000 
2008 
2009 
2010 
2011 
2012 
2013 
2014 
2015 
2016 
2017 
Population, total870,452,165.01,059,633,675.01,206,734,806.01,223,640,160.01,240,613,620.01,257,621,191.01,274,487,215.01,291,132,063.01,307,246,509.01,322,866,505.01,338,636,340.01,354,195,680.0
Population growth (annual %)2.11.81.41.41.41.41.31.31.21.21.21.2
Surface area (sq. km)3,287,260.03,287,260.03,287,260.03,287,260.03,287,260.03,287,260.03,287,260.03,287,260.03,287,260.03,287,260.03,287,260.03,287,260.0
Population density (people per sq. km of land area)292.8356.4405.9411.6417.3423.0428.7434.3439.7444.9450.2455.5
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population)......29.8..21.9............
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15 a day (2017 PPP) (% of population)......33.5..22.9......18.818.113.4
GNI, Atlas method (current US$)334,591,728,470.0467,082,096,657.71,195,030,994,160.11,358,352,097,364.21,505,735,812,827.21,704,432,605,200.11,870,994,908,190.51,941,116,735,663.82,020,998,390,878.32,097,598,211,618.92,246,783,907,017.72,439,593,980,863.4
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$)380.0440.0990.01,110.01,210.01,360.01,470.01,500.01,550.01,590.01,680.01,800.0
GNI, PPP (current international $)1,034,506,921,791.12,188,197,810,580.64,361,562,882,389.74,734,626,196,573.95,173,866,049,799.75,568,974,800,594.16,080,904,818,580.96,396,857,208,765.66,700,838,433,954.87,076,731,493,415.87,646,352,507,337.58,187,427,038,375.7
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $)1,190.02,070.03,610.03,870.04,170.04,430.04,770.04,950.05,130.05,350.05,710.06,050.0
Income share held by lowest 20%......8.4..8.2......8.48.48.2
Life expectancy at birth, total (years)58.762.766.166.566.967.467.968.569.169.670.170.5
Fertility rate, total (births per woman)4.03.42.72.72.62.52.52.42.32.32.32.2
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19)122.3100.748.341.539.236.934.534.034.622.420.020.4
Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49)..46.954.8..............53.5..
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)..42.552.3..........81.4..81.4..
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births)126.591.664.561.358.155.052.049.146.243.641.038.7
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5)................29.436.3..33.4
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months)56.056.072.078.082.084.083.083.085.087.088.090.0
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)........................
School enrollment, primary (% gross)91.693.3108.3106.9106.6104.0107.8102.5..100.7100.3..
School enrollment, secondary (% gross)..44.759.258.461.864.967.567.172.372.073.371.9
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI)..0.81.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.1
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49)0.10.60.40.30.30.30.30.30.30.30.20.2
Forest area (sq. km)639,380.0675,910.0691,150.0693,055.0694,960.0697,624.0700,288.0702,952.0705,616.0708,280.0710,944.0713,608.0
Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area)....................3.53.5
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources)34.642.244.344.544.844.844.844.844.844.844.844.8
Urban population growth (annual %)3.12.62.62.52.52.52.52.52.42.42.42.4
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita)351.2416.1499.0542.0558.8574.6595.1601.0630.9......
CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita)0.60.91.21.31.31.41.51.51.61.61.61.7
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita)272.9392.5558.4595.6637.1692.8718.3758.1797.3......
GDP (current US$)320,979,026,420.0468,394,937,255.81,198,895,139,014.61,341,888,016,984.41,675,615,519,489.41,823,051,829,900.81,827,637,590,787.21,856,721,507,681.12,039,126,479,228.12,103,588,360,066.32,294,796,885,682.62,651,474,262,735.3
GDP growth (annual %)5.53.83.17.98.55.25.56.47.48.08.36.8
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %)10.73.69.27.010.58.77.96.23.32.33.24.0
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP)27.621.616.816.717.017.216.817.116.816.216.416.6
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP)27.527.331.131.130.730.229.428.427.727.326.626.5
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)7.113.024.120.422.424.524.525.423.019.819.218.8
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)8.513.929.325.926.931.131.328.426.022.120.922.0
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)27.325.738.439.339.839.638.334.034.332.130.231.0
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP)12.411.712.811.413.211.512.612.611.612.412.912.7
Time required to start a business (days)..............32.635.030.028.529.8
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)........................
Tax revenue (% of GDP)10.08.811.09.810.410.210.811.010.010.611.111.4
Military expenditure (% of GDP)3.12.92.63.12.92.72.62.52.52.52.52.5
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)0.00.328.742.960.671.167.868.672.275.784.386.3
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)......9.67.77.97.78.99.28.07.77.4
Statistical Capacity Score (Overall Average) (scale 0 - 100)....80.075.681.176.775.673.381.177.881.191.1
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)12.920.043.031.534.442.143.042.038.531.527.328.3
Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100)82.395.978.391.289.786.386.488.790.0100.0105.398.5
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$)83,471,522,909.2101,131,491,179.6227,111,768,434.6256,312,241,333.4290,427,544,563.2334,399,298,473.1392,576,050,359.7427,245,079,805.9457,507,409,077.4478,831,010,025.1455,541,896,498.9511,575,707,373.6
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Created from: World Bank, World Development Indicators

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