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Population, total | 20,510,000.0 | 24,650,400.0 | 30,757,700.0 | 31,298,900.0 | 31,847,900.0 | 32,388,600.0 | 32,956,100.0 | 33,580,350.0 | 34,232,050.0 | 34,915,100.0 | 35,648,100.0 | .. | |
Population growth (annual %) | 2.0 | 1.4 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 2.0 | 2.1 | .. | |
Surface area (sq. km) | 447,400.0 | 444,103.0 | 444,103.0 | 448,924.0 | 448,924.0 | 448,924.0 | 448,924.0 | 448,924.0 | 448,924.0 | 448,924.0 | .. | .. | |
Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | .. | 56.5 | 70.6 | 71.0 | 72.3 | 73.5 | 74.8 | 76.2 | 77.7 | 79.2 | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 17.0 | 14.1 | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15 a day (2017 PPP) (% of population) | .. | 81.3 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 2.3 | .. | |
GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | .. | 15,434,001,190.1 | 80,103,391,523.3 | 85,736,607,642.5 | 88,829,120,444.2 | 79,982,913,879.8 | 69,949,830,958.7 | 63,254,326,150.3 | 60,496,721,785.7 | 69,146,154,580.7 | 78,149,798,627.8 | .. | |
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | .. | 630.0 | 2,600.0 | 2,740.0 | 2,790.0 | 2,470.0 | 2,120.0 | 1,880.0 | 1,770.0 | 1,980.0 | 2,190.0 | .. | |
GNI, PPP (current international $) | .. | 64,557,094,315.5 | 202,521,833,728.4 | 212,542,989,618.7 | 218,609,964,316.4 | 225,889,693,622.9 | 247,077,796,724.8 | 262,329,620,904.2 | 268,497,524,898.4 | 302,087,811,540.1 | 343,720,096,367.3 | .. | |
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | .. | 2,620.0 | 6,580.0 | 6,790.0 | 6,860.0 | 6,970.0 | 7,500.0 | 7,810.0 | 7,840.0 | 8,650.0 | 9,640.0 | .. | |
Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | 7.1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 7.2 | .. | |
Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 65.3 | 65.7 | 70.2 | 70.5 | 70.8 | 71.0 | 71.1 | 71.3 | 70.3 | 70.9 | .. | .. | |
Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 4.1 | 2.6 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.4 | 2.6 | 2.8 | 2.9 | 3.2 | .. | .. | |
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 43.6 | 20.9 | 25.8 | 24.9 | 22.4 | 20.1 | 19.0 | 17.5 | 16.5 | 15.9 | .. | .. | |
Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | .. | 67.2 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | .. | 94.9 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | .. | .. | .. | |
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 70.3 | 60.5 | 20.5 | 19.2 | 18.0 | 17.0 | 16.2 | 15.4 | 14.7 | 14.1 | .. | .. | |
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 2.9 | .. | .. | .. | 1.8 | .. | .. | |
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | .. | 99.0 | 99.0 | 99.0 | 99.0 | 99.0 | 96.0 | 98.0 | 99.0 | 99.0 | 99.0 | .. | |
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | .. | 98.7 | 94.7 | 96.1 | 97.1 | 98.4 | 100.5 | 101.3 | 101.9 | 99.9 | 97.7 | .. | |
School enrollment, primary (% gross) | 110.4 | 100.8 | 96.9 | 98.2 | 99.7 | 100.8 | 101.3 | 100.3 | 99.5 | 98.0 | 94.2 | .. | |
School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | 98.9 | 86.9 | 92.5 | 92.3 | 92.8 | 93.6 | 94.9 | 96.7 | 91.3 | 87.9 | 88.8 | .. | |
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | .. | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | .. | .. | |
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | .. | .. | |
Forest area (sq. km) | .. | 29,614.6 | 35,094.4 | 35,494.0 | 35,863.0 | 36,121.4 | 36,379.8 | 36,638.2 | 36,896.6 | 37,155.0 | .. | .. | |
Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | .. | .. | 3.4 | 3.4 | 3.4 | 3.4 | 5.8 | 5.8 | 5.8 | .. | |
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | .. | 326.7 | 308.8 | 337.5 | 333.8 | 360.5 | 360.5 | 360.5 | 360.5 | .. | .. | .. | |
Urban population growth (annual %) | 3.1 | 2.4 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.6 | 1.8 | 1.9 | 2.0 | 2.2 | .. | |
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 2,260.8 | 2,063.6 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) | 5.7 | 5.0 | 3.4 | 3.2 | 3.3 | 3.4 | 3.4 | 3.5 | 3.4 | .. | .. | .. | |
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | 2,383.2 | 1,780.5 | 1,645.4 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GDP (current US$) | 13,360,607,990.7 | 13,760,513,969.3 | 80,845,385,816.4 | 86,196,264,741.9 | 86,138,288,632.6 | 62,081,322,740.0 | 52,870,108,217.3 | 60,283,503,705.4 | 60,224,701,296.8 | 69,600,614,987.4 | 80,391,853,887.4 | .. | |
GDP growth (annual %) | 1.6 | 3.8 | 6.9 | 7.2 | 5.9 | 4.4 | 5.9 | 6.0 | 2.0 | 7.4 | 5.7 | .. | |
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | 4.0 | 47.3 | 14.0 | 10.5 | 8.9 | 19.1 | 26.9 | 17.8 | 11.4 | 13.5 | 13.8 | .. | |
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | 33.1 | 30.1 | 28.7 | 29.2 | 29.3 | 28.7 | 26.6 | 24.4 | 24.9 | 24.6 | 23.5 | .. | |
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | 33.3 | 20.2 | 22.1 | 22.5 | 22.9 | 23.6 | 27.2 | 30.9 | 31.0 | 31.5 | 31.1 | .. | |
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | .. | 24.7 | 16.0 | 13.8 | 12.3 | 20.7 | 26.8 | 28.3 | 24.2 | 23.7 | 27.3 | .. | |
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | .. | 19.4 | 20.3 | 17.0 | 16.9 | 27.0 | 44.4 | 44.2 | 37.7 | 40.2 | 44.3 | .. | |
Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | .. | 19.6 | 28.0 | 26.3 | 25.8 | 29.1 | 37.2 | 41.8 | 40.0 | 40.4 | 38.3 | .. | |
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 20.9 | 19.6 | 19.7 | 17.5 | 21.3 | 20.2 | 21.4 | .. | .. | .. | |
Time required to start a business (days) | .. | .. | 7.5 | 5.5 | 5.5 | 5.0 | 3.0 | 3.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Tax revenue (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 13.5 | 13.6 | 13.4 | 11.6 | 14.1 | 12.6 | 14.8 | .. | .. | .. | |
Military expenditure (% of GDP) | .. | 1.2 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 3.6 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 0.0 | 0.2 | 71.1 | 70.4 | 74.0 | 76.0 | 71.6 | 101.2 | 99.6 | 102.9 | 103.1 | .. | |
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 1.5 | 0.5 | 0.7 | 1.3 | 0.3 | 1.4 | .. | |
Statistical Capacity Score (Overall Average) (scale 0 - 100) | .. | .. | 54.4 | 51.1 | 48.9 | 51.1 | 61.1 | 64.4 | 67.8 | .. | .. | .. | |
Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | .. | 40.1 | 31.4 | 24.3 | 23.6 | 35.6 | 53.4 | 61.0 | 55.3 | 54.6 | 54.2 | .. | |
Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100) | .. | 61.7 | 105.7 | 100.0 | 98.9 | 103.6 | 108.5 | 104.2 | 107.6 | 163.7 | .. | .. | |
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | .. | 4,947,978,618.0 | 12,048,984,980.0 | 13,385,564,470.5 | 15,120,130,807.7 | 16,348,439,565.1 | 17,605,909,148.4 | 22,957,381,678.8 | 33,711,073,822.3 | 40,841,628,713.4 | 49,099,467,947.1 | .. | |
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