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Population, total | 7,319,962.0 | 8,109,989.0 | 11,368,451.0 | 11,642,959.0 | 11,930,899.0 | 12,230,339.0 | 12,531,808.0 | 12,835,028.0 | 13,146,362.0 | 13,461,888.0 | 13,776,698.0 | .. | |
Population growth (annual %) | 2.5 | 1.2 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.5 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.3 | .. | |
Surface area (sq. km) | 26,340.0 | 26,340.0 | 26,340.0 | 26,340.0 | 26,340.0 | 26,340.0 | 26,340.0 | 26,340.0 | 26,340.0 | 26,340.0 | .. | .. | |
Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 296.7 | 328.7 | 460.8 | 471.9 | 483.6 | 495.8 | 508.0 | 520.3 | 532.9 | 545.7 | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | 38.2 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15 a day (2017 PPP) (% of population) | .. | 75.2 | .. | .. | 52.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | 2,532,923,078.2 | 2,189,446,533.2 | 8,179,689,106.1 | 8,556,322,228.6 | 8,656,468,404.7 | 8,798,118,254.8 | 9,591,138,530.9 | 10,439,734,474.8 | 10,009,901,257.4 | 11,242,982,894.0 | 12,768,275,258.6 | .. | |
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | 350.0 | 270.0 | 720.0 | 730.0 | 730.0 | 720.0 | 770.0 | 810.0 | 760.0 | 840.0 | 930.0 | .. | |
GNI, PPP (current international $) | 4,031,202,019.8 | 4,967,129,526.9 | 18,494,760,709.7 | 20,139,387,487.5 | 21,376,753,782.2 | 22,919,984,687.4 | 25,353,830,796.6 | 28,322,502,593.8 | 28,020,673,195.7 | 32,557,648,867.0 | 37,671,824,591.7 | .. | |
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 550.0 | 610.0 | 1,630.0 | 1,730.0 | 1,790.0 | 1,870.0 | 2,020.0 | 2,210.0 | 2,130.0 | 2,420.0 | 2,730.0 | .. | |
Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | 5.2 | .. | .. | 6.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 48.4 | 47.1 | 64.9 | 65.3 | 65.7 | 65.9 | 66.3 | 66.4 | 66.8 | 66.1 | .. | .. | |
Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 6.9 | 5.9 | 4.1 | 4.1 | 4.1 | 4.0 | 4.0 | 3.9 | 3.9 | 3.8 | .. | .. | |
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 57.1 | 46.9 | 40.4 | 39.3 | 36.8 | 34.4 | 32.9 | 32.7 | 32.3 | 32.4 | .. | .. | |
Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | .. | 13.2 | .. | 53.2 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 64.1 | .. | .. | .. | |
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | .. | 26.7 | .. | 90.7 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 94.2 | .. | .. | .. | |
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 149.9 | 185.4 | 49.8 | 47.7 | 46.1 | 44.6 | 43.4 | 42.1 | 40.7 | 39.4 | .. | .. | |
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | 20.3 | .. | 9.6 | .. | .. | 12.2 | .. | 7.7 | .. | .. | .. | |
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 83.0 | 74.0 | 97.0 | 96.0 | 95.0 | 97.0 | 99.0 | 96.0 | 94.0 | 87.0 | 96.0 | .. | |
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | 44.5 | 21.2 | 59.8 | 60.2 | 65.4 | 73.4 | 81.5 | 92.4 | .. | 87.8 | 65.0 | .. | |
School enrollment, primary (% gross) | 73.6 | 97.4 | 132.6 | 132.2 | 134.7 | 132.3 | 129.1 | 128.5 | .. | 137.6 | 134.9 | .. | |
School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | 16.4 | 9.5 | 39.9 | 37.4 | 36.6 | 37.7 | 39.1 | 42.0 | .. | 42.5 | 41.9 | .. | |
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | 1.0 | 0.9 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | .. | 1.0 | .. | .. | |
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | 2.8 | 4.6 | 3.1 | 3.0 | 2.9 | 2.8 | 2.7 | 2.6 | 2.5 | 2.3 | .. | .. | |
Forest area (sq. km) | 3,170.0 | 2,870.0 | 2,690.0 | 2,700.0 | 2,720.0 | 2,730.0 | 2,740.0 | 2,750.0 | 2,760.0 | 2,770.0 | .. | .. | |
Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | .. | .. | 9.1 | 9.1 | 9.1 | 9.1 | 9.1 | 9.1 | 9.1 | .. | |
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | .. | 1.6 | 5.0 | 5.3 | 5.5 | 5.8 | 6.1 | 6.4 | 6.4 | .. | .. | .. | |
Urban population growth (annual %) | 3.8 | 7.2 | 2.5 | 2.6 | 2.7 | 2.9 | 2.9 | 3.0 | 3.1 | 3.1 | 3.2 | .. | |
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | .. | .. | .. | |
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GDP (current US$) | 2,550,185,679.1 | 2,068,955,252.8 | 8,239,766,320.1 | 8,544,621,756.8 | 8,696,069,807.4 | 9,252,834,120.4 | 9,636,254,325.0 | 10,346,326,599.0 | 10,172,303,393.1 | 11,054,517,345.7 | 13,311,487,445.1 | .. | |
GDP growth (annual %) | -2.4 | 8.4 | 6.2 | 8.9 | 6.0 | 3.9 | 8.5 | 9.5 | -3.4 | 10.9 | 8.2 | .. | |
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | 13.5 | 3.3 | 4.7 | 0.5 | 5.0 | 8.1 | -0.6 | 2.4 | 6.7 | 2.7 | 16.0 | .. | |
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | 32.5 | 31.2 | 24.7 | 24.0 | 25.2 | 26.3 | 24.6 | 23.6 | 26.7 | 24.1 | 24.9 | .. | |
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | 24.6 | 16.8 | 17.6 | 17.5 | 16.8 | 17.3 | 17.3 | 18.8 | 18.6 | 20.3 | 21.2 | .. | |
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 5.6 | 5.4 | 13.9 | 13.2 | 15.4 | 20.5 | 21.1 | 21.8 | 19.3 | 19.5 | 22.5 | .. | |
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 14.1 | 22.1 | 30.0 | 32.0 | 34.1 | 33.1 | 34.7 | 36.2 | 35.9 | 35.2 | 38.7 | .. | |
Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | 14.6 | 12.3 | 23.2 | 24.2 | 25.9 | 23.8 | 22.3 | 26.9 | 23.6 | 26.5 | 25.1 | .. | |
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | 10.8 | .. | 18.3 | 18.9 | 20.0 | 19.8 | 20.4 | 20.7 | 21.4 | .. | .. | .. | |
Time required to start a business (days) | .. | .. | 7.0 | 6.0 | 4.0 | 4.0 | 4.0 | 4.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Tax revenue (% of GDP) | 8.8 | .. | 12.9 | 13.3 | 14.4 | 13.5 | 14.3 | 14.6 | 15.1 | .. | .. | .. | |
Military expenditure (% of GDP) | 3.7 | 3.5 | 1.1 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.4 | .. | |
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 0.0 | 0.5 | 68.1 | 75.2 | 74.8 | 72.1 | 77.4 | 75.3 | 80.7 | 81.0 | 79.9 | .. | |
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | 11.9 | 15.3 | 13.5 | 2.7 | 2.6 | 10.8 | 7.6 | 5.1 | 4.8 | .. | |
Statistical Capacity Score (Overall Average) (scale 0 - 100) | .. | .. | 78.9 | 73.3 | 70.0 | 77.8 | 65.6 | 65.6 | 73.3 | .. | .. | .. | |
Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | 15.6 | 12.7 | 38.8 | 35.9 | 34.3 | 35.1 | 37.2 | 37.7 | 38.8 | 40.0 | 42.7 | .. | |
Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100) | 23.4 | 58.1 | 96.0 | 100.0 | 106.3 | 111.6 | 106.1 | 107.9 | 118.7 | 119.5 | .. | .. | |
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | 711,728,808.0 | 1,289,758,077.6 | 2,909,860,018.3 | 3,451,961,693.0 | 4,318,716,827.6 | 5,076,087,515.8 | 5,681,082,350.9 | 6,514,940,151.8 | 8,193,642,650.5 | 9,317,675,644.8 | 9,690,063,879.9 | .. | |
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