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Population, total | 8,370,648.0 | 11,622,665.0 | 19,372,014.0 | 20,128,124.0 | 20,921,743.0 | 21,737,922.0 | 22,577,058.0 | 23,443,393.0 | 24,333,639.0 | 25,252,722.0 | 26,207,977.0 | .. | |
Population growth (annual %) | 3.1 | 3.4 | 3.8 | 3.8 | 3.9 | 3.8 | 3.8 | 3.8 | 3.7 | 3.7 | 3.7 | .. | |
Surface area (sq. km) | 1,267,000.0 | 1,267,000.0 | 1,267,000.0 | 1,267,000.0 | 1,267,000.0 | 1,267,000.0 | 1,267,000.0 | 1,267,000.0 | 1,267,000.0 | 1,267,000.0 | .. | .. | |
Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 6.6 | 9.2 | 15.3 | 15.9 | 16.5 | 17.2 | 17.8 | 18.5 | 19.2 | 19.9 | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 40.8 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15 a day (2017 PPP) (% of population) | .. | .. | 53.6 | .. | .. | .. | 50.9 | .. | .. | 50.6 | .. | .. | |
GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | 2,698,457,205.2 | 2,536,805,745.2 | 11,298,670,147.9 | 11,120,160,857.4 | 10,962,186,269.3 | 11,171,380,572.0 | 12,864,418,488.1 | 13,891,015,055.8 | 13,296,851,544.3 | 14,814,409,554.7 | 15,143,734,929.8 | .. | |
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | 320.0 | 220.0 | 580.0 | 550.0 | 520.0 | 510.0 | 570.0 | 590.0 | 550.0 | 590.0 | 580.0 | .. | |
GNI, PPP (current international $) | 6,165,544,795.8 | 9,167,124,719.4 | 22,970,934,374.5 | 24,039,021,555.5 | 24,750,653,852.4 | 26,061,195,031.8 | 28,810,394,006.6 | 31,112,354,732.5 | 29,873,665,096.4 | 33,668,897,416.4 | 36,155,988,847.4 | .. | |
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 740.0 | 790.0 | 1,190.0 | 1,190.0 | 1,180.0 | 1,200.0 | 1,280.0 | 1,330.0 | 1,230.0 | 1,330.0 | 1,380.0 | .. | |
Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | .. | 7.8 | .. | .. | .. | 7.6 | .. | .. | 8.7 | .. | .. | |
Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 41.9 | 49.3 | 60.8 | 61.1 | 61.6 | 62.2 | 62.5 | 62.9 | 61.5 | 61.6 | .. | .. | |
Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 7.8 | 7.7 | 7.3 | 7.2 | 7.1 | 7.1 | 7.0 | 7.0 | 6.9 | 6.8 | .. | .. | |
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 210.0 | 204.4 | 175.1 | 177.0 | 179.8 | 178.9 | 178.0 | 175.5 | 172.9 | 170.5 | .. | .. | |
Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | .. | 14.0 | .. | 14.7 | 17.0 | 18.9 | 11.1 | .. | .. | 11.0 | .. | .. | |
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | .. | 15.7 | .. | 39.7 | 39.1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 43.6 | .. | .. | |
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 331.6 | 228.5 | 121.6 | 120.2 | 119.1 | 118.4 | 117.7 | 117.0 | 116.3 | 115.2 | .. | .. | |
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | 43.1 | 34.6 | 35.8 | 32.0 | .. | 37.5 | 31.3 | 33.4 | 33.2 | 34.6 | .. | |
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 25.0 | 37.0 | 80.0 | 85.0 | 76.0 | 82.0 | 77.0 | 79.0 | 79.0 | 80.0 | 65.0 | .. | |
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | 15.8 | 17.9 | 56.6 | 107.6 | 70.7 | 103.6 | .. | 61.7 | .. | 57.6 | .. | .. | |
School enrollment, primary (% gross) | 25.4 | 31.8 | 68.8 | 70.9 | 72.8 | 74.1 | 67.0 | 66.2 | 69.3 | 64.8 | .. | .. | |
School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | 5.5 | 6.2 | 17.8 | 19.6 | 22.7 | 23.8 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | 0.2 | 0.7 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | .. | .. | |
Forest area (sq. km) | 19,450.0 | 13,281.0 | 11,542.2 | 11,418.0 | 11,293.8 | 11,169.6 | 11,045.4 | 10,921.2 | 10,797.0 | 10,672.8 | .. | .. | |
Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | .. | .. | 17.3 | 17.3 | 17.3 | 17.3 | 18.2 | 18.2 | 18.2 | .. | |
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | 15.9 | 24.0 | 43.2 | 49.2 | 49.9 | 45.2 | 69.5 | 73.8 | 73.8 | .. | .. | .. | |
Urban population growth (annual %) | 3.6 | 3.9 | 3.8 | 4.0 | 4.1 | 4.2 | 4.2 | 4.3 | 4.4 | 4.5 | 4.6 | .. | |
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | .. | 126.4 | 149.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | .. | .. | .. | |
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | .. | 31.9 | 50.8 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GDP (current US$) | 3,512,356,507.9 | 2,241,753,192.8 | 10,862,943,543.5 | 9,683,867,926.4 | 10,398,861,981.8 | 11,185,104,251.7 | 12,837,307,496.9 | 12,889,555,561.3 | 13,744,653,103.0 | 14,915,002,436.0 | 15,342,278,919.4 | .. | |
GDP growth (annual %) | -1.3 | -1.2 | 6.6 | 4.4 | 5.7 | 5.0 | 7.2 | 5.9 | 3.6 | 1.4 | 11.5 | .. | |
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | 39.4 | 3.2 | -0.4 | 2.2 | 1.8 | 0.4 | 2.4 | 0.0 | 1.2 | 3.1 | 3.8 | .. | |
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | 29.4 | 36.6 | 33.4 | 32.4 | 35.3 | 35.8 | 37.6 | 37.0 | 38.4 | 36.5 | 42.0 | .. | |
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | 27.6 | 18.1 | 23.6 | 22.5 | 21.2 | 21.1 | 19.7 | 20.6 | 20.2 | 20.8 | 17.5 | .. | |
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 15.1 | 14.3 | 15.9 | 14.3 | 12.2 | 12.8 | 11.3 | 10.8 | 9.7 | 10.0 | 8.7 | .. | |
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 20.5 | 20.4 | 29.8 | 30.5 | 24.3 | 26.3 | 26.2 | 26.3 | 25.8 | 27.0 | 26.6 | .. | |
Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | 11.3 | 13.1 | 31.1 | 32.4 | 27.5 | 26.0 | 28.9 | 30.7 | 28.5 | 27.6 | 28.4 | .. | |
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Time required to start a business (days) | .. | .. | 16.0 | 16.0 | 11.0 | 8.0 | 10.0 | 10.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Tax revenue (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Military expenditure (% of GDP) | .. | 1.2 | 1.3 | .. | 1.6 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.9 | 1.7 | 1.4 | 1.7 | .. | |
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 0.0 | 0.0 | 42.5 | 44.5 | 35.7 | 40.4 | .. | 51.7 | 58.5 | 56.4 | .. | .. | |
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | 60.3 | 15.9 | 6.8 | 18.3 | 8.6 | 5.6 | 12.2 | 32.4 | 13.9 | .. | |
Statistical Capacity Score (Overall Average) (scale 0 - 100) | .. | .. | 67.8 | 71.1 | 71.1 | 72.2 | 67.8 | 67.8 | 68.9 | .. | .. | .. | |
Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | 19.1 | 30.2 | 38.7 | 36.9 | 30.7 | 32.8 | 31.8 | 31.5 | 30.7 | 32.0 | 33.0 | .. | |
Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100) | 99.1 | 60.1 | 103.9 | 100.0 | 92.1 | 93.0 | 92.2 | 90.7 | 98.8 | 105.2 | .. | .. | |
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | 1,757,574,146.9 | 1,721,127,519.8 | 2,002,738,488.1 | 2,228,591,634.7 | 2,511,623,278.5 | 3,035,714,827.7 | 3,176,803,383.2 | 3,584,577,814.9 | 4,552,606,198.5 | 4,967,317,874.8 | 5,415,911,091.4 | .. | |
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