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Population, total | 2,209,731.0 | 2,895,224.0 | 4,519,398.0 | 4,612,329.0 | 4,706,097.0 | 4,796,631.0 | 4,889,391.0 | 4,985,289.0 | 5,087,584.0 | 5,193,416.0 | 5,302,681.0 | .. | |
Population growth (annual %) | -12.6 | 3.7 | 2.1 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 2.0 | 2.1 | 2.1 | .. | |
Surface area (sq. km) | 111,370.0 | 111,370.0 | 111,370.0 | 111,370.0 | 111,370.0 | 111,370.0 | 111,370.0 | 111,370.0 | 111,370.0 | 111,370.0 | .. | .. | |
Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 22.9 | 30.1 | 46.9 | 47.9 | 48.9 | 49.8 | 50.8 | 51.8 | 52.8 | 53.9 | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | 54.1 | .. | 50.9 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15 a day (2017 PPP) (% of population) | .. | .. | 25.9 | .. | 27.6 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | .. | .. | 2,840,183,931.9 | 2,896,065,016.5 | 2,918,535,409.5 | 3,021,886,622.1 | 3,054,740,444.0 | 3,030,841,624.7 | 3,043,095,785.3 | 3,248,915,647.1 | 3,590,840,740.8 | .. | |
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | .. | .. | 630.0 | 630.0 | 620.0 | 630.0 | 620.0 | 610.0 | 600.0 | 630.0 | 680.0 | .. | |
GNI, PPP (current international $) | .. | 2,498,523,526.6 | 5,542,938,998.9 | 5,360,350,195.5 | 6,015,889,038.0 | 6,698,170,705.6 | 6,646,436,842.8 | 6,758,406,605.4 | 7,062,960,355.7 | 7,658,716,930.1 | .. | .. | |
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | .. | 860.0 | 1,230.0 | 1,160.0 | 1,280.0 | 1,400.0 | 1,360.0 | 1,360.0 | 1,390.0 | 1,470.0 | .. | .. | |
Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | .. | 7.7 | .. | 7.2 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 36.7 | 51.4 | 59.1 | 59.1 | 60.4 | 60.6 | 60.9 | 61.1 | 60.9 | 60.7 | .. | .. | |
Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 6.4 | 5.9 | 4.6 | 4.5 | 4.5 | 4.4 | 4.3 | 4.3 | 4.2 | 4.1 | .. | .. | |
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 165.3 | 144.9 | 141.7 | 140.4 | 137.1 | 134.0 | 131.5 | 128.6 | 126.4 | 123.4 | .. | .. | |
Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 24.9 | .. | .. | .. | |
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | .. | 50.9 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 84.4 | .. | .. | .. | |
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 263.6 | 189.2 | 92.2 | 88.3 | 86.3 | 84.5 | 82.6 | 80.6 | 78.3 | 76.0 | .. | .. | |
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | 22.8 | .. | .. | 13.6 | .. | .. | 10.9 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | .. | 63.0 | 58.0 | 64.0 | 70.0 | 75.0 | 74.0 | 68.0 | 61.0 | 58.0 | 79.0 | .. | |
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | .. | .. | 58.1 | .. | 60.8 | 57.2 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
School enrollment, primary (% gross) | .. | 113.0 | 92.7 | 90.2 | 84.2 | 79.9 | .. | .. | 72.9 | .. | .. | .. | |
School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | .. | 35.0 | 37.1 | 36.6 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 37.8 | .. | .. | .. | |
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | .. | 0.7 | 0.9 | 0.9 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 1.0 | .. | .. | .. | |
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | 1.7 | 2.7 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | .. | .. | |
Forest area (sq. km) | 85,252.4 | 82,226.4 | 77,990.0 | 77,687.4 | 77,384.8 | 77,082.2 | 76,779.6 | 76,477.0 | 76,174.4 | 75,871.8 | .. | .. | |
Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | .. | .. | 0.8 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.2 | .. | |
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | .. | .. | .. | |
Urban population growth (annual %) | -7.8 | 4.5 | 2.9 | 2.9 | 2.9 | 2.8 | 2.8 | 2.8 | 2.9 | 3.0 | 3.0 | .. | |
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | .. | .. | .. | |
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GDP (current US$) | .. | 874,000,000.0 | 3,225,652,000.0 | 3,227,075,700.0 | 3,398,419,600.0 | 3,390,703,400.0 | 3,422,754,800.0 | 3,319,596,500.0 | 3,039,982,500.0 | 3,509,000,000.0 | 4,001,046,970.0 | .. | |
GDP growth (annual %) | .. | .. | 0.7 | 0.0 | -1.6 | 2.5 | 1.2 | -2.5 | -3.0 | 5.0 | 4.8 | .. | |
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | .. | .. | 0.8 | 0.1 | 7.0 | -2.6 | -0.2 | -0.6 | -5.6 | 9.9 | 8.8 | .. | |
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | .. | 76.1 | 36.5 | 34.4 | 35.9 | 35.9 | 35.5 | 36.4 | 41.1 | 37.0 | 36.2 | .. | |
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | .. | 4.2 | 18.6 | 16.8 | 13.8 | 15.4 | 16.9 | 17.0 | 17.7 | 18.2 | 20.7 | .. | |
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Time required to start a business (days) | .. | .. | 6.0 | 6.0 | 6.0 | 6.0 | 18.0 | 18.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Tax revenue (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Military expenditure (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 1.0 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.3 | .. | |
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 0.0 | 0.1 | 71.4 | 79.2 | 66.2 | 55.5 | .. | 38.9 | 32.5 | 31.8 | .. | .. | |
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Statistical Capacity Score (Overall Average) (scale 0 - 100) | .. | .. | 46.7 | 51.1 | 57.8 | 60.0 | 57.8 | 54.4 | 57.8 | .. | .. | .. | |
Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | .. | 114.1 | 75.7 | 61.0 | 46.5 | 42.7 | 49.4 | 47.5 | 52.8 | 63.2 | 64.6 | .. | |
Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100) | .. | 78.8 | 104.0 | 100.0 | 103.9 | 107.4 | 107.2 | 121.6 | 141.5 | 142.3 | .. | .. | |
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | 2,062,086,288.1 | 2,836,274,327.3 | 681,478,405.0 | 837,435,458.6 | 950,332,609.9 | 1,118,118,392.0 | 1,157,572,896.9 | 1,266,753,401.9 | 1,461,907,336.3 | 1,848,648,347.4 | 1,904,054,488.1 | .. | |
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