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Population, total | 3,621,908.0 | 5,386,945.0 | 8,791,710.0 | 9,544,729.0 | 10,006,367.0 | 10,234,226.0 | 10,462,306.0 | 10,671,891.0 | 10,865,228.0 | 11,066,356.0 | 11,256,263.0 | 11,439,213.0 | |
Population growth (annual %) | 7.8 | 2.1 | 9.5 | 8.2 | 4.7 | 2.3 | 2.2 | 2.0 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.7 | 1.6 | |
Surface area (sq. km) | 88,780.0 | 88,780.0 | 89,320.0 | 89,320.0 | 89,320.0 | 89,320.0 | 89,320.0 | 89,318.0 | 89,318.0 | 89,318.0 | 89,318.0 | .. | |
Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 41.0 | 61.0 | 99.0 | 107.5 | 112.7 | 115.3 | 117.8 | 120.2 | 122.4 | 124.6 | 126.8 | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 15.7 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15 a day (2017 PPP) (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | 4,545,636,204.7 | 8,567,133,295.2 | 34,989,080,746.6 | 36,645,221,073.1 | 38,174,010,512.3 | 40,069,648,832.1 | 42,817,007,185.8 | 44,703,097,726.6 | 44,216,693,337.7 | 46,904,506,095.9 | 49,246,002,131.8 | 50,617,750,160.5 | |
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | 1,260.0 | 1,590.0 | 3,980.0 | 3,840.0 | 3,810.0 | 3,920.0 | 4,090.0 | 4,190.0 | 4,070.0 | 4,240.0 | 4,370.0 | 4,420.0 | |
GNI, PPP (current international $) | 14,828,167,312.9 | 30,746,568,156.2 | 79,488,204,488.4 | 84,627,584,195.3 | 86,863,843,994.8 | 94,354,494,768.8 | 94,168,689,823.7 | 100,642,915,787.2 | 103,784,671,666.3 | 101,108,227,485.9 | 110,584,590,443.8 | 117,688,748,308.2 | |
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 4,090.0 | 5,710.0 | 9,040.0 | 8,870.0 | 8,680.0 | 9,220.0 | 9,000.0 | 9,430.0 | 9,550.0 | 9,140.0 | 9,820.0 | 10,290.0 | |
Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 69.9 | 71.9 | 74.8 | 75.0 | 75.2 | 75.5 | 75.8 | 76.0 | 75.2 | 74.3 | 74.2 | .. | |
Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 5.5 | 3.9 | 3.3 | 3.2 | 3.1 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 2.9 | 2.9 | 2.8 | 2.8 | .. | |
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 54.9 | 35.9 | 32.6 | 30.4 | 28.6 | 26.4 | 24.3 | 22.6 | 21.0 | 19.4 | 18.9 | .. | |
Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | 34.9 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 51.8 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | 87.3 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 99.7 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 36.0 | 26.9 | 18.0 | 17.5 | 17.0 | 16.5 | 16.0 | 15.5 | 15.1 | 14.6 | 14.1 | .. | |
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | 5.1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 2.7 | .. | .. | .. | 2.5 | |
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 87.0 | 94.0 | 98.0 | 94.0 | 96.0 | 93.0 | 92.0 | 87.0 | 76.0 | 81.0 | 86.0 | 95.0 | |
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | 90.2 | 88.0 | 94.4 | .. | 94.3 | 94.4 | 95.7 | 96.8 | 97.7 | 97.0 | 95.8 | 97.2 | |
School enrollment, primary (% gross) | 97.6 | 90.0 | 97.6 | .. | 98.4 | 98.6 | 98.9 | 98.9 | 99.0 | 98.0 | 98.5 | 98.3 | |
School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | 75.6 | 81.6 | 88.9 | .. | .. | 88.9 | 89.8 | 89.5 | 90.2 | 90.1 | 91.0 | 92.0 | |
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | .. | .. | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | .. | .. | |
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | .. | |
Forest area (sq. km) | 975.0 | 975.0 | 975.0 | 975.0 | 975.0 | 975.0 | 975.0 | 975.0 | 975.0 | 975.0 | 975.0 | .. | |
Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | .. | .. | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 3.1 | 4.5 | 4.5 | 4.5 | .. | |
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | 122.4 | 109.3 | 142.2 | 127.3 | 132.5 | 133.0 | 135.3 | 138.1 | 140.4 | 135.7 | .. | .. | |
Urban population growth (annual %) | 9.5 | 2.1 | 10.5 | 8.5 | 5.0 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.2 | 2.0 | 2.1 | 1.9 | 1.8 | |
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 903.9 | 903.2 | 930.4 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | 919.4 | 1,226.3 | 1,891.9 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GDP (current US$) | 4,160,087,507.8 | 8,460,789,844.9 | 36,847,643,521.1 | 38,587,017,887.3 | 39,892,551,126.8 | 41,608,435,915.5 | 43,370,860,704.2 | 44,503,006,338.0 | 43,700,383,098.6 | 46,296,100,140.8 | 48,764,963,380.3 | 50,967,475,352.1 | |
GDP growth (annual %) | -0.3 | 4.2 | 3.4 | 2.5 | 2.0 | 2.5 | 1.9 | 1.8 | -1.1 | 3.7 | 2.6 | 2.7 | |
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | 14.2 | -0.4 | 3.4 | 2.2 | 1.4 | 1.8 | 2.3 | 0.8 | -0.7 | 2.2 | 2.6 | 1.8 | |
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | 6.9 | 2.0 | 4.0 | 4.4 | 4.5 | 4.4 | 4.4 | 4.4 | 4.6 | 4.8 | 4.8 | 4.8 | |
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | 23.4 | 21.4 | 25.5 | 25.2 | 24.7 | 24.5 | 24.1 | 24.1 | 23.6 | 23.4 | 24.5 | 24.8 | |
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 59.8 | 41.8 | 42.1 | 36.5 | 34.4 | 34.4 | 34.8 | 36.3 | 23.9 | 30.0 | 42.5 | 43.5 | |
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 89.6 | 68.5 | 67.8 | 58.8 | 54.3 | 55.4 | 52.8 | 49.4 | 42.2 | 50.4 | 61.6 | 56.7 | |
Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | 30.8 | 22.4 | 25.8 | 24.8 | 23.4 | 24.7 | 24.4 | 21.4 | 21.5 | 25.2 | .. | .. | |
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | 25.3 | 25.1 | 23.1 | 21.6 | 22.0 | 22.7 | 23.4 | 22.0 | 20.1 | .. | 23.5 | .. | |
Time required to start a business (days) | .. | .. | 12.5 | 12.5 | 12.5 | 12.5 | 12.5 | 12.5 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Tax revenue (% of GDP) | 18.0 | 19.0 | 15.4 | 15.0 | 15.0 | 14.7 | 14.7 | 14.8 | 16.0 | .. | 17.5 | .. | |
Military expenditure (% of GDP) | 7.8 | 6.3 | 4.2 | 4.2 | 4.4 | 4.7 | 4.6 | 4.6 | 4.7 | 4.8 | 4.8 | .. | |
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 0.0 | 7.7 | 128.1 | 145.3 | 98.5 | 95.0 | 83.5 | 72.7 | 63.9 | 65.3 | 67.6 | .. | |
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | 1.8 | 2.6 | 3.4 | 1.8 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 1.5 | 1.7 | 1.4 | 2.1 | |
Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | 88.1 | 76.8 | 85.0 | 73.4 | 67.4 | 67.3 | 64.7 | 61.8 | 57.6 | 66.7 | 82.3 | 75.2 | |
Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100) | 118.2 | 126.1 | 94.4 | 100.0 | 90.6 | 92.8 | 98.9 | 95.4 | 95.8 | 99.4 | .. | .. | |
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | 8,332,902,493.5 | 11,062,638,714.5 | 24,125,234,088.8 | 25,598,481,274.6 | 27,110,465,347.6 | 30,051,818,034.6 | 31,925,591,353.8 | 33,493,554,481.7 | 38,038,131,759.6 | 41,757,187,873.1 | 41,228,308,908.8 | 44,629,840,154.7 | |
Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income) | 24.4 | 20.1 | 8.1 | 14.1 | 17.2 | 12.3 | 14.0 | 19.2 | 27.4 | 21.4 | 21.5 | 16.1 | |
Net migration | 266,100.0 | -26,077.0 | 635,528.0 | 490,844.0 | 31,046.0 | 12,873.0 | 32,062.0 | -23,156.0 | 6,745.0 | 6,573.0 | -17,445.0 | -17,445.0 | |
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