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Population, total | 465,549.0 | 684,977.0 | 1,295,183.0 | 1,346,973.0 | 1,398,927.0 | 1,450,694.0 | 1,502,091.0 | 1,553,031.0 | 1,596,049.0 | 1,634,466.0 | 1,674,908.0 | .. | |
Population growth (annual %) | 3.7 | 4.5 | 4.0 | 3.9 | 3.8 | 3.6 | 3.5 | 3.3 | 2.7 | 2.4 | 2.4 | .. | |
Surface area (sq. km) | 28,050.0 | 28,050.0 | 28,050.0 | 28,050.0 | 28,050.0 | 28,050.0 | 28,050.0 | 28,050.0 | 28,050.0 | 28,050.0 | .. | .. | |
Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 16.6 | 24.4 | 46.2 | 48.0 | 49.9 | 51.7 | 53.6 | 55.4 | 56.9 | 58.3 | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15 a day (2017 PPP) (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | 110,248,032.4 | 466,800,829.5 | 14,849,041,964.7 | 12,677,723,816.4 | 10,043,892,394.6 | 8,216,527,055.3 | 8,803,820,240.0 | 8,567,921,457.2 | 8,218,021,001.0 | 8,488,911,355.0 | 8,775,365,349.5 | .. | |
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | 240.0 | 680.0 | 11,460.0 | 9,410.0 | 7,180.0 | 5,660.0 | 5,860.0 | 5,520.0 | 5,150.0 | 5,190.0 | 5,240.0 | .. | |
GNI, PPP (current international $) | 288,372,452.9 | 3,565,421,438.6 | 25,707,960,045.8 | 21,190,569,158.2 | 19,263,632,756.2 | 20,954,718,048.3 | 20,920,681,047.2 | 19,271,673,467.2 | 19,106,433,533.1 | 20,077,171,651.3 | 21,416,276,863.1 | .. | |
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 620.0 | 5,210.0 | 19,850.0 | 15,730.0 | 13,770.0 | 14,440.0 | 13,930.0 | 12,410.0 | 11,970.0 | 12,280.0 | 12,790.0 | .. | |
Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 50.9 | 53.2 | 59.6 | 60.1 | 60.5 | 60.8 | 61.2 | 61.6 | 60.7 | 60.6 | .. | .. | |
Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 6.0 | 5.8 | 4.9 | 4.8 | 4.7 | 4.6 | 4.5 | 4.4 | 4.3 | 4.3 | .. | .. | |
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 184.8 | 178.5 | 163.4 | 161.1 | 158.4 | 156.0 | 152.6 | 148.9 | 143.9 | 139.7 | .. | .. | |
Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | .. | 8.6 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | .. | 64.6 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 178.5 | 155.5 | 96.8 | 93.7 | 90.6 | 87.6 | 84.7 | 81.9 | 79.3 | 76.8 | .. | .. | |
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | 15.7 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 88.0 | 50.0 | 53.0 | 50.0 | 53.0 | 53.0 | 53.0 | 53.0 | 53.0 | 53.0 | 53.0 | .. | |
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | .. | 36.9 | .. | 39.1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
School enrollment, primary (% gross) | .. | 83.4 | .. | 52.8 | 53.5 | 53.4 | 51.2 | 51.2 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | .. | 22.1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | .. | 0.7 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | 0.8 | 3.3 | 6.5 | 6.6 | 6.8 | 6.8 | 6.9 | 6.9 | 6.9 | 6.9 | .. | .. | |
Forest area (sq. km) | 26,991.5 | 26,155.8 | 24,985.8 | 24,902.2 | 24,818.6 | 24,735.0 | 24,651.4 | 24,567.8 | 24,484.2 | 24,400.6 | .. | .. | |
Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | .. | .. | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.8 | .. | |
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | .. | .. | .. | |
Urban population growth (annual %) | 6.6 | 8.1 | 4.8 | 4.7 | 4.5 | 4.3 | 4.2 | 4.0 | 3.4 | 3.0 | 3.1 | .. | |
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) | 0.1 | 2.9 | 4.6 | 4.1 | 4.2 | 3.7 | 3.4 | 3.1 | 2.7 | .. | .. | .. | |
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GDP (current US$) | 112,119,411.5 | 1,045,998,496.4 | 21,765,453,082.0 | 13,185,496,881.4 | 11,240,808,846.7 | 12,200,913,887.6 | 13,097,012,124.2 | 11,364,133,546.2 | 9,893,816,016.1 | 12,104,994,084.4 | 12,029,633,746.5 | .. | |
GDP growth (annual %) | -1.8 | 18.2 | 0.4 | -9.1 | -8.8 | -5.7 | -6.2 | -5.5 | -4.8 | 0.3 | 3.8 | .. | |
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | 10.4 | 64.7 | -1.3 | -20.2 | -6.3 | 12.7 | 9.5 | -3.2 | -10.2 | 17.6 | 7.7 | .. | |
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 1.3 | 1.9 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 2.4 | 3.2 | 2.9 | 2.7 | .. | |
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 70.2 | 59.1 | 52.3 | 56.9 | 57.3 | 52.1 | 45.4 | 50.9 | 51.8 | .. | |
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 66.0 | 56.7 | 51.4 | 58.9 | 59.6 | 51.1 | 40.8 | 48.3 | 51.8 | .. | |
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 38.4 | 42.2 | 41.2 | 43.6 | 44.0 | 43.7 | 37.1 | 35.9 | 35.7 | .. | |
Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 28.7 | 24.7 | 16.7 | 14.0 | 12.5 | 10.9 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 24.2 | 26.4 | 16.8 | 17.4 | 19.8 | 18.6 | 14.3 | 15.5 | .. | .. | |
Time required to start a business (days) | .. | .. | 150.0 | 150.0 | 149.0 | 33.0 | 33.0 | 33.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Tax revenue (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 8.3 | 11.5 | 6.4 | 6.0 | 6.2 | 9.3 | 8.0 | 5.4 | .. | .. | |
Military expenditure (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 0.8 | 1.0 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.3 | 1.6 | 1.5 | 1.1 | .. | |
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 0.0 | 0.7 | 39.9 | 39.6 | 41.1 | 39.0 | 39.4 | 39.7 | 46.6 | 50.0 | 53.3 | .. | |
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Statistical Capacity Score (Overall Average) (scale 0 - 100) | .. | .. | 34.4 | 42.2 | 45.6 | 45.6 | 36.7 | 36.7 | 36.7 | .. | .. | .. | |
Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | 109.7 | 148.0 | 86.1 | 76.0 | 64.3 | 65.9 | 73.2 | 66.0 | 45.4 | 66.8 | 85.6 | .. | |
Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100) | 27.7 | 73.5 | 157.9 | 100.0 | 84.2 | 102.6 | 125.4 | 108.9 | 76.4 | 151.3 | .. | .. | |
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
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