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Population, total | 483,047,361.0 | 612,628,069.0 | 857,018,106.0 | 876,436,311.0 | 896,272,698.0 | 916,427,867.0 | 936,721,531.0 | 957,785,553.0 | 979,763,631.0 | 1,001,844,479.0 | 1,019,139,254.0 | .. | |
Population growth (annual %) | 2.6 | 2.2 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 1.7 | .. | |
Surface area (sq. km) | 20,705,371.0 | 20,705,361.0 | 20,757,132.0 | 20,757,185.5 | 20,757,172.9 | 20,757,167.3 | 20,757,173.4 | 20,757,177.1 | 20,757,135.9 | 20,757,138.9 | .. | .. | |
Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 24.6 | 30.3 | 41.9 | 42.8 | 43.8 | 44.8 | 45.8 | 46.8 | 47.9 | 49.0 | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15 a day (2017 PPP) (% of population) | .. | .. | 29.5 | 31.1 | 31.4 | 31.1 | 30.8 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | .. | .. | 1,954,185,553,603.3 | 1,768,613,780,778.4 | 1,662,395,341,911.4 | 1,605,385,536,428.8 | 1,651,994,045,621.7 | 1,762,407,604,663.5 | 1,694,668,046,926.9 | 1,769,329,967,734.8 | 1,845,113,624,473.7 | .. | |
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | .. | .. | 2,280.2 | 2,018.0 | 1,854.8 | 1,751.8 | 1,763.6 | 1,840.1 | 1,729.7 | 1,766.1 | 1,810.5 | .. | |
GNI, PPP (current international $) | .. | .. | 3,880,173,759,097.1 | 3,832,872,720,261.0 | 3,970,016,736,295.3 | 4,187,283,203,276.9 | 4,406,093,557,288.3 | 4,609,995,459,418.6 | 4,447,454,047,610.1 | 4,692,736,629,551.6 | 4,990,432,023,698.6 | .. | |
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | .. | .. | 4,527.5 | 4,373.2 | 4,429.5 | 4,569.1 | 4,703.7 | 4,813.2 | 4,539.3 | 4,684.1 | 4,896.7 | .. | |
Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 53.3 | 55.5 | 60.7 | 61.0 | 61.3 | 61.7 | 62.0 | 62.3 | 61.8 | 61.3 | .. | .. | |
Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 5.6 | 5.2 | 4.7 | 4.6 | 4.6 | 4.5 | 4.5 | 4.5 | 4.4 | 4.4 | .. | .. | |
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 117.9 | 111.2 | 101.2 | 97.9 | 95.0 | 93.1 | 92.2 | 91.5 | 90.6 | 89.7 | .. | .. | |
Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | .. | 28.7 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 29.2 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | .. | 40.2 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 60.3 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 164.7 | 138.7 | 89.6 | 87.5 | 85.6 | 83.5 | 81.5 | 79.5 | 77.4 | 75.4 | .. | .. | |
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 53.7 | 51.0 | 63.7 | 63.1 | 64.5 | 67.0 | 66.7 | 67.5 | 67.0 | 64.0 | 65.3 | .. | |
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | 59.8 | 57.9 | 67.7 | 67.9 | 68.6 | 69.0 | 69.5 | 70.0 | 70.5 | 71.1 | .. | .. | |
School enrollment, primary (% gross) | 73.7 | 76.5 | 93.9 | 92.7 | 92.7 | 93.4 | 94.5 | 95.5 | 96.6 | 95.5 | 95.7 | .. | |
School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | 30.7 | 32.3 | 45.1 | 45.3 | 44.8 | 45.3 | 45.7 | 46.1 | 46.7 | 47.1 | 46.9 | .. | |
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | 1.1 | 2.0 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 1.1 | .. | .. | |
Forest area (sq. km) | 5,339,348.0 | 5,189,447.4 | 4,865,395.7 | 4,839,526.5 | 4,812,630.2 | 4,786,819.7 | 4,761,632.4 | 4,735,958.3 | 4,710,928.0 | 4,685,468.5 | .. | .. | |
Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | .. | .. | 11.2 | 11.6 | 11.6 | 11.6 | 11.5 | 11.9 | .. | .. | |
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | .. | .. | 4.6 | 4.4 | 4.5 | 4.6 | 4.5 | 4.9 | 4.9 | .. | .. | .. | |
Urban population growth (annual %) | 4.1 | 2.8 | 3.2 | 3.2 | 3.2 | 3.1 | 3.1 | 3.1 | 3.2 | 3.2 | 2.4 | .. | |
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 1,180.0 | 837.6 | 715.3 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) | 2.2 | 1.3 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.8 | .. | .. | .. | |
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | 903.6 | 594.6 | 590.5 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GDP (current US$) | 560,666,457,491.8 | 528,316,634,352.9 | 2,080,902,833,468.1 | 1,656,886,439,480.1 | 1,562,107,520,266.6 | 1,654,879,733,899.8 | 1,735,106,586,576.5 | 1,838,740,662,563.8 | 1,666,563,897,610.0 | 1,782,595,197,342.4 | 1,906,134,056,808.8 | .. | |
GDP growth (annual %) | 5.0 | 5.5 | 2.1 | 1.1 | 2.2 | 2.5 | 2.6 | 2.2 | -5.0 | 2.5 | 1.2 | .. | |
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | 7.8 | 9.9 | 2.0 | 2.9 | 2.8 | 3.7 | 5.3 | 4.1 | 2.6 | 8.7 | 8.4 | .. | |
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | 18.9 | 15.6 | 14.4 | 18.8 | 18.4 | 17.6 | 16.7 | 17.4 | 19.6 | 18.3 | 17.8 | .. | |
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 20.3 | 31.7 | 30.1 | 24.8 | 24.4 | 25.2 | 26.5 | 26.6 | 23.8 | 26.3 | 27.8 | .. | |
Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Time required to start a business (days) | .. | .. | 33.3 | 33.2 | 33.7 | 32.1 | 31.0 | 30.6 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Tax revenue (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Military expenditure (% of GDP) | .. | 2.7 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 1.8 | 2.0 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.8 | 1.7 | 4.9 | .. | |
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 0.0 | 1.3 | 68.3 | 72.0 | 70.5 | 67.7 | 76.8 | 75.2 | 76.9 | 77.1 | 79.4 | .. | |
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 3.8 | .. | |
Statistical Capacity Score (Overall Average) (scale 0 - 100) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | 25.1 | 41.2 | 40.4 | 39.4 | 35.1 | 38.7 | 45.0 | 44.4 | 37.3 | 46.6 | 51.3 | .. | |
Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
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