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Population, total | 25,518,074.0 | 30,774,621.0 | 38,760,168.0 | 39,543,154.0 | 40,339,329.0 | 41,136,546.0 | 41,927,007.0 | 42,705,368.0 | 43,451,666.0 | 44,177,969.0 | 44,903,225.0 | .. | |
Population growth (annual %) | 2.5 | 1.4 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 1.9 | 1.8 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.6 | .. | |
Surface area (sq. km) | 2,381,740.0 | 2,381,740.0 | 2,381,740.0 | 2,381,741.0 | 2,381,741.0 | 2,381,741.0 | 2,381,741.0 | 2,381,741.0 | 2,381,741.0 | 2,381,741.0 | .. | .. | |
Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 10.7 | 12.9 | 16.3 | 16.6 | 16.9 | 17.3 | 17.6 | 17.9 | 18.2 | 18.5 | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15 a day (2017 PPP) (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | 60,956,936,668.2 | 49,486,762,889.0 | 213,657,648,976.9 | 192,784,984,850.4 | 177,379,952,279.5 | 163,289,900,200.3 | 168,084,889,251.5 | 172,767,361,409.8 | 156,901,683,785.1 | 162,524,126,580.2 | 176,171,202,071.0 | .. | |
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | 2,390.0 | 1,610.0 | 5,510.0 | 4,880.0 | 4,400.0 | 3,970.0 | 4,010.0 | 4,050.0 | 3,610.0 | 3,680.0 | 3,920.0 | .. | |
GNI, PPP (current international $) | 171,460,213,219.2 | 248,948,935,948.5 | 494,451,390,132.6 | 464,956,187,403.2 | 466,787,785,435.9 | 478,552,633,869.0 | 490,775,041,727.0 | 504,951,788,300.3 | 487,566,225,423.2 | 528,115,992,891.4 | 581,573,909,062.7 | .. | |
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 6,720.0 | 8,090.0 | 12,760.0 | 11,760.0 | 11,570.0 | 11,630.0 | 11,710.0 | 11,820.0 | 11,220.0 | 11,950.0 | 12,950.0 | .. | |
Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 67.4 | 70.5 | 75.1 | 75.6 | 75.7 | 75.7 | 76.1 | 76.5 | 74.5 | 76.4 | .. | .. | |
Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 4.6 | 2.6 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 3.1 | 3.1 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 2.9 | 2.9 | .. | .. | |
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 24.3 | 9.3 | 12.8 | 11.9 | 12.7 | 12.9 | 12.7 | 12.3 | 12.1 | 11.7 | .. | .. | |
Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | .. | 64.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 53.6 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | .. | 92.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 98.8 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 51.9 | 41.7 | 25.7 | 25.3 | 24.9 | 24.5 | 24.0 | 23.5 | 22.9 | 22.3 | .. | .. | |
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | 5.4 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 2.7 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 83.0 | 80.0 | 95.0 | 95.0 | 94.0 | 88.0 | 80.0 | 80.0 | 80.0 | 79.0 | 79.0 | .. | |
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | 81.4 | 82.4 | 101.0 | 98.1 | 100.5 | 102.3 | 102.7 | 99.7 | 102.2 | 99.8 | 94.7 | .. | |
School enrollment, primary (% gross) | 93.8 | 109.8 | 111.7 | 110.8 | 110.7 | 109.8 | 108.7 | 107.8 | 110.3 | 107.0 | 108.3 | .. | |
School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | 60.5 | 64.9 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 105.9 | .. | |
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | 0.8 | 1.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | .. | .. | |
Forest area (sq. km) | 16,670.0 | 15,790.0 | 19,484.0 | 19,560.0 | 19,560.0 | 19,430.0 | 19,300.0 | 19,390.0 | 19,490.0 | 19,583.3 | .. | .. | |
Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | .. | .. | 7.1 | 7.1 | 7.1 | 7.1 | 4.4 | 4.4 | 4.4 | .. | |
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | 39.4 | 50.1 | 76.2 | 79.6 | 82.1 | 87.2 | 87.2 | 87.2 | 87.2 | .. | .. | .. | |
Urban population growth (annual %) | 4.0 | 2.7 | 2.9 | 2.9 | 2.9 | 2.8 | 2.7 | 2.6 | 2.5 | 2.4 | 2.3 | .. | |
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 869.4 | 877.2 | 1,333.1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) | 2.5 | 2.6 | 3.8 | 4.0 | 3.8 | 3.8 | 3.9 | 4.0 | 3.7 | .. | .. | .. | |
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | 536.6 | 689.2 | 1,368.6 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GDP (current US$) | 62,048,507,531.3 | 54,790,398,570.3 | 213,809,979,836.3 | 165,979,224,866.1 | 160,034,212,126.0 | 170,096,988,531.9 | 174,910,684,781.6 | 171,760,275,466.6 | 145,743,542,982.6 | 163,472,387,986.8 | 194,998,449,769.1 | .. | |
GDP growth (annual %) | 0.8 | 3.8 | 3.8 | 3.7 | 3.2 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.0 | -5.1 | 3.4 | 3.2 | .. | |
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | 30.3 | 22.7 | -0.3 | -6.5 | 1.5 | 6.4 | 6.8 | -0.5 | -5.0 | 15.6 | 21.5 | .. | |
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | .. | 8.4 | 10.3 | 11.6 | 12.2 | 11.8 | 11.9 | 12.3 | 13.8 | 12.2 | 11.6 | .. | |
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | .. | 53.3 | 41.9 | 35.4 | 34.2 | 36.3 | 38.8 | 36.8 | 32.5 | 38.9 | 45.9 | .. | |
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 23.4 | 42.1 | 30.5 | 23.2 | 20.9 | 22.6 | 25.9 | 22.7 | 17.5 | 26.7 | 35.3 | .. | |
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 24.9 | 20.8 | 31.9 | 36.5 | 35.1 | 32.7 | 32.2 | 29.1 | 27.9 | 26.5 | 23.7 | .. | |
Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | 28.6 | 23.6 | 45.6 | 50.8 | 50.8 | 48.5 | 47.1 | 44.7 | 43.8 | 37.9 | 33.3 | .. | |
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Time required to start a business (days) | .. | .. | 20.0 | 18.0 | 18.0 | 18.0 | 18.0 | 18.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Tax revenue (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Military expenditure (% of GDP) | 1.5 | 3.4 | 5.5 | 6.3 | 6.4 | 5.9 | 5.5 | 6.0 | 6.7 | 5.6 | 4.8 | .. | |
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 0.0 | 0.3 | 111.7 | 109.3 | 116.6 | 111.4 | 112.5 | 106.4 | 104.8 | 106.4 | 109.2 | .. | |
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.5 | 1.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Statistical Capacity Score (Overall Average) (scale 0 - 100) | .. | .. | 52.2 | 53.3 | 55.6 | 61.1 | 50.0 | 52.2 | 50.0 | .. | .. | .. | |
Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | 36.5 | 56.9 | 55.5 | 52.0 | 48.2 | 47.8 | 50.4 | 46.5 | 39.4 | 46.5 | 51.3 | .. | |
Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100) | 39.3 | 53.1 | 143.4 | 100.0 | 82.5 | 93.9 | 111.0 | 101.7 | 72.8 | 115.8 | .. | .. | |
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | 28,153,911,739.3 | 25,461,612,754.1 | 5,521,188,948.6 | 4,671,396,332.7 | 5,463,001,796.7 | 5,706,818,288.8 | 5,710,491,550.0 | 5,492,379,098.5 | 5,177,878,073.5 | 7,378,779,146.5 | 7,129,257,355.9 | .. | |
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