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| Population, total | 8,027,253.0 | 10,531,221.0 | 12,725,974.0 | 13,082,517.0 | 13,456,417.0 | 13,850,033.0 | 14,264,756.0 | 14,699,937.0 | 15,153,210.0 | 15,620,974.0 | 16,100,587.0 | 16,591,390.0 | |
| Population growth (annual %) | 2.7 | 2.8 | 2.7 | 2.8 | 2.8 | 2.9 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 3.0 | |
| Surface area (sq. km) | 752,610.0 | 752,610.0 | 752,610.0 | 752,610.0 | 752,610.0 | 752,610.0 | 752,610.0 | 752,610.0 | 752,610.0 | 752,610.0 | 752,610.0 | 752,610.0 | |
| Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 10.8 | 14.2 | 17.1 | 17.6 | 18.1 | 18.6 | 19.2 | 19.8 | 20.4 | 21.0 | 21.7 | 22.3 | |
| Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 60.5 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Poverty headcount ratio at $1.90 a day (2011 PPP) (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 64.4 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | 3,486,262,123.8 | 3,487,051,507.9 | 11,247,293,876.3 | 15,198,111,585.0 | 16,967,650,963.5 | 18,277,659,839.9 | 19,889,873,112.4 | 24,541,166,714.0 | 26,269,264,438.1 | 27,697,519,454.8 | 25,084,353,571.9 | 21,643,061,948.6 | |
| GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | 430.0 | 330.0 | 880.0 | 1,160.0 | 1,260.0 | 1,320.0 | 1,390.0 | 1,670.0 | 1,730.0 | 1,770.0 | 1,560.0 | 1,300.0 | |
| GNI, PPP (current international $) | 11,115,088,328.0 | 16,793,204,436.0 | 29,337,561,391.0 | 33,389,816,034.2 | 38,769,023,032.7 | 41,506,432,857.0 | 45,584,354,103.6 | 51,851,496,279.0 | 53,783,573,773.4 | 58,635,048,888.8 | 61,160,587,632.3 | 62,840,629,223.2 | |
| GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 1,380.0 | 1,590.0 | 2,310.0 | 2,550.0 | 2,880.0 | 3,000.0 | 3,200.0 | 3,530.0 | 3,550.0 | 3,750.0 | 3,800.0 | 3,790.0 | |
| Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 3.8 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 44.3 | 43.5 | 52.5 | 53.9 | 55.2 | 56.4 | 57.4 | 58.4 | 59.2 | 60.0 | 60.8 | .. | |
| Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 6.5 | 6.1 | 5.9 | 5.8 | 5.8 | 5.7 | 5.6 | 5.5 | 5.4 | 5.4 | 5.3 | .. | |
| Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 166.0 | 143.4 | 122.0 | 118.3 | 114.5 | 110.8 | 107.1 | 103.3 | 98.2 | 93.0 | 87.9 | .. | |
| Contraceptive prevalence, any methods (% of women ages 15-49) | .. | .. | 40.8 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 49.0 | .. | .. | |
| Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | .. | .. | 45.2 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 63.3 | .. | .. | |
| Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 190.6 | 163.1 | 98.0 | 93.1 | 87.4 | 82.1 | 78.6 | 74.4 | 70.2 | 66.6 | 64.0 | .. | |
| Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | .. | 14.9 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 14.8 | .. | .. | .. | |
| Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 90.0 | 85.0 | 93.0 | 87.0 | 90.0 | 96.0 | 83.0 | 82.0 | 80.0 | 85.0 | 90.0 | .. | |
| Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | .. | 57.4 | 85.5 | 89.9 | 84.6 | 97.8 | .. | 88.7 | 81.0 | .. | .. | .. | |
| School enrollment, primary (% gross) | 91.4 | 76.7 | 113.7 | 115.0 | 108.8 | 107.6 | 109.0 | 109.2 | 103.7 | .. | .. | .. | |
| School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | 20.4 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | 12.4 | 15.4 | 13.6 | 13.6 | 13.5 | 13.5 | 13.4 | 13.3 | 13.2 | 13.1 | 12.9 | .. | |
| Forest area (sq. km) | 528,000.0 | 511,340.0 | 499,678.0 | 498,012.0 | 496,346.0 | 494,680.0 | 493,014.0 | 491,348.0 | 489,682.0 | 488,016.0 | 486,350.0 | .. | |
| Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | 36.1 | 36.1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 37.9 | .. | .. | |
| Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 2.0 | .. | .. | |
| Improved water source (% of population with access) | 49.2 | 53.0 | 59.0 | 59.8 | 60.6 | 61.4 | 62.2 | 63.0 | 63.8 | 64.6 | 65.4 | .. | |
| Improved sanitation facilities (% of population with access) | 40.6 | 40.6 | 42.2 | 42.4 | 42.6 | 42.8 | 43.0 | 43.2 | 43.5 | 43.7 | 43.9 | .. | |
| Urban population growth (annual %) | 2.6 | 1.5 | 3.9 | 3.9 | 3.9 | 4.0 | 4.0 | 4.1 | 4.1 | 4.1 | 4.1 | 4.1 | |
| Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 678.9 | 593.5 | 588.6 | 592.4 | 590.0 | 593.8 | 608.9 | 620.3 | 635.3 | .. | .. | .. | |
| CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.3 | .. | .. | .. | |
| Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | 762.8 | 591.0 | 652.5 | 579.0 | 558.2 | 580.1 | 621.0 | 721.5 | 735.9 | 707.2 | .. | .. | |
| GDP (current US$) | 3,285,217,391.3 | 3,600,683,039.7 | 14,056,957,976.3 | 17,910,858,637.9 | 15,328,342,304.0 | 20,265,556,273.6 | 23,460,098,339.7 | 25,503,370,699.2 | 28,045,460,442.2 | 27,150,630,607.2 | 21,154,394,545.9 | 19,551,093,303.3 | |
| GDP growth (annual %) | -0.5 | 3.9 | 8.4 | 7.8 | 9.2 | 10.3 | 5.6 | 7.6 | 5.1 | 4.7 | 2.9 | 3.3 | |
| Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | 106.4 | 32.6 | 13.0 | 10.6 | 5.6 | 14.0 | 11.1 | 7.0 | 9.7 | 5.4 | 6.7 | 6.4 | |
| Agriculture, value added (% of GDP) | 20.6 | 18.3 | 13.2 | 12.5 | 12.4 | 10.0 | 10.2 | 9.9 | 8.8 | 7.3 | 5.3 | .. | |
| Industry, value added (% of GDP) | 51.3 | 26.3 | 34.9 | 33.9 | 32.4 | 34.1 | 36.5 | 33.9 | 34.7 | 35.3 | 35.3 | .. | |
| Services, etc., value added (% of GDP) | 28.1 | 55.4 | 51.9 | 53.6 | 55.2 | 55.9 | 53.3 | 56.3 | 56.5 | 57.4 | 59.4 | .. | |
| Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | .. | 23.9 | 33.6 | 28.9 | 29.3 | 37.0 | 40.5 | 40.1 | 40.5 | 38.8 | 37.1 | .. | |
| Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | .. | 36.5 | 32.2 | 30.5 | 26.9 | 30.9 | 35.7 | 39.0 | 44.1 | 41.2 | 47.2 | .. | |
| Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 29.9 | 33.6 | 31.8 | 34.0 | 34.0 | 42.8 | .. | |
| Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | 20.4 | .. | 14.3 | 15.0 | 13.1 | 13.9 | 17.5 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Time required to start a business (days) | .. | .. | 34.0 | 19.0 | 19.0 | 19.0 | 19.0 | 18.5 | 8.5 | 8.5 | 8.5 | 8.5 | |
| Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | 67.8 | 64.0 | 13.5 | 15.4 | 15.5 | 15.1 | 21.1 | 21.9 | 26.3 | 25.8 | 29.7 | 20.5 | |
| Tax revenue (% of GDP) | 19.5 | .. | 13.9 | 14.2 | 12.5 | 13.2 | 16.1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Military expenditure (% of GDP) | 3.7 | .. | 1.7 | 1.6 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.6 | 1.8 | 1.5 | |
| Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 0.0 | 1.0 | 21.8 | 28.4 | 34.4 | 41.2 | 59.9 | 74.8 | 71.5 | 67.3 | 74.5 | .. | |
| High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | 0.3 | 2.9 | 2.5 | 1.5 | 1.0 | 24.8 | 5.0 | 2.4 | 1.7 | 5.3 | .. | |
| Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0 - 100) | .. | .. | 58.9 | 58.9 | 58.9 | 57.8 | 60.0 | 62.2 | 56.7 | 60.0 | 60.0 | 53.3 | |
  
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