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Population, total | 1,862,000.0 | 1,700,000.0 | 1,812,771.0 | 1,788,196.0 | 1,777,557.0 | 1,791,003.0 | 1,797,085.0 | 1,788,878.0 | 1,790,133.0 | 1,786,038.0 | 1,761,985.0 | .. | |
Population growth (annual %) | 1.9 | -3.6 | -0.3 | -1.4 | -0.6 | 0.8 | 0.3 | -0.5 | 0.1 | -0.2 | -1.4 | .. | |
Surface area (sq. km) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | 21.1 | 17.6 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15 a day (2017 PPP) (% of population) | .. | .. | 1.1 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.4 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | .. | .. | 7,078,906,420.3 | 7,029,467,347.1 | 6,988,596,442.7 | 7,074,763,783.2 | 7,733,194,882.0 | 8,297,390,137.1 | 7,951,875,195.9 | 9,169,127,171.5 | 9,979,474,580.7 | .. | |
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | .. | .. | 3,910.0 | 3,930.0 | 3,930.0 | 3,950.0 | 4,300.0 | 4,640.0 | 4,440.0 | 5,130.0 | 5,660.0 | .. | |
GNI, PPP (current international $) | .. | .. | 16,014,472,672.7 | 17,005,559,029.9 | 18,008,772,529.5 | 19,065,769,873.4 | 20,128,080,403.9 | 21,586,478,954.4 | 20,729,776,378.1 | 23,867,080,594.5 | 26,719,926,714.1 | .. | |
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | .. | .. | 8,830.0 | 9,510.0 | 10,130.0 | 10,650.0 | 11,200.0 | 12,070.0 | 11,580.0 | 13,360.0 | 15,160.0 | .. | |
Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | .. | 9.1 | 9.5 | 9.4 | 9.2 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 70.9 | 74.1 | 78.9 | 78.9 | 79.0 | 78.8 | 78.7 | 79.0 | 76.6 | 76.8 | .. | .. | |
Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 3.6 | 2.7 | 1.9 | 1.8 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | .. | .. | |
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 32.1 | 21.5 | 11.2 | 10.1 | 9.2 | 9.3 | 8.8 | 8.1 | 8.2 | 8.2 | .. | .. | |
Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | .. | .. | 99.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 104.6 | 48.8 | 15.3 | 14.4 | 13.5 | 12.6 | 11.9 | 11.2 | 10.5 | 10.0 | .. | .. | |
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
School enrollment, primary (% gross) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Forest area (sq. km) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Urban population growth (annual %) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | .. | 908.6 | 1,219.3 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | .. | 1,557.1 | 2,818.3 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GDP (current US$) | .. | .. | 7,074,394,734.9 | 6,295,848,422.7 | 6,682,677,290.0 | 7,180,764,703.4 | 7,878,759,714.8 | 7,899,737,577.5 | 7,717,145,217.8 | 9,412,034,299.2 | 9,409,473,518.0 | .. | |
GDP growth (annual %) | .. | .. | 3.3 | 5.9 | 5.6 | 4.8 | 3.4 | 4.8 | -5.3 | 10.7 | 5.2 | .. | |
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | .. | .. | 1.6 | 0.6 | 0.8 | 0.4 | 1.5 | 1.0 | 1.4 | 6.1 | 6.7 | .. | |
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 8.3 | 7.7 | 8.2 | 7.4 | 6.5 | 7.2 | 7.4 | 6.9 | 7.4 | .. | |
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 26.5 | 26.9 | 26.9 | 27.5 | 27.9 | 27.1 | 27.6 | 27.4 | 27.6 | .. | |
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 23.5 | 22.5 | 23.8 | 27.3 | 29.1 | 29.3 | 21.7 | 33.4 | 38.5 | .. | |
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 53.5 | 51.6 | 51.2 | 53.1 | 57.3 | 56.4 | 53.9 | 65.2 | 71.1 | .. | |
Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 27.8 | 30.4 | 33.5 | 34.7 | 36.3 | 34.6 | 33.4 | 36.0 | 35.1 | .. | |
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Time required to start a business (days) | .. | .. | 10.0 | 10.0 | 6.0 | 5.5 | 5.5 | 4.5 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 29.9 | 32.5 | 36.4 | 39.9 | 45.3 | 49.5 | 59.5 | 57.1 | 58.2 | .. | |
Tax revenue (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Military expenditure (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 1.0 | 0.8 | 1.1 | .. | |
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Statistical Capacity Score (Overall Average) (scale 0 - 100) | .. | .. | 33.3 | 40.0 | 43.3 | 43.3 | 36.7 | 40.0 | 41.1 | .. | .. | .. | |
Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | .. | 72,140,059.0 | 2,242,255,049.7 | 2,158,469,237.4 | 2,124,776,279.7 | 2,504,239,067.7 | 2,325,738,781.1 | 2,428,181,907.3 | 3,088,257,306.0 | 3,344,115,218.8 | 3,638,713,633.4 | .. | |
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