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Population, total | 5,293,395,467.0 | 6,144,321,462.0 | 7,317,040,295.0 | 7,403,850,164.0 | 7,490,415,449.0 | 7,576,441,961.0 | 7,660,371,127.0 | 7,741,774,583.0 | 7,820,205,606.0 | 7,888,305,693.0 | 7,950,946,801.0 | .. | |
Population growth (annual %) | 1.7 | 1.4 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 0.8 | .. | |
Surface area (sq. km) | 133,973,546.7 | 134,005,397.7 | 134,615,534.9 | 134,623,049.1 | 134,624,250.8 | 134,627,589.7 | 134,627,209.2 | 134,725,642.5 | 134,732,038.3 | 140,486,936.9 | .. | .. | |
Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 49.2 | 47.4 | 56.3 | 57.0 | 57.6 | 58.3 | 59.0 | 59.6 | 60.2 | 60.8 | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15 a day (2017 PPP) (% of population) | 37.9 | 29.2 | 11.1 | 10.6 | 10.4 | 9.6 | 8.8 | 8.9 | 9.7 | 9.5 | 9.0 | .. | |
GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | 22,904,300,925,456.3 | 33,920,010,034,307.6 | 80,114,272,519,184.6 | 78,416,406,959,711.3 | 77,445,271,547,207.5 | 78,907,200,906,746.7 | 85,035,128,630,626.7 | 89,132,602,508,106.5 | 86,485,546,760,529.0 | 95,572,284,194,256.1 | 102,333,233,846,580.0 | .. | |
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | 4,327.0 | 5,520.5 | 10,949.0 | 10,591.3 | 10,339.2 | 10,414.8 | 11,100.7 | 11,513.2 | 11,059.2 | 12,115.7 | 12,870.6 | .. | |
GNI, PPP (current international $) | 29,128,274,688,660.6 | 49,032,113,522,796.6 | 109,373,920,947,225.0 | 111,594,308,791,194.0 | 115,934,463,073,963.0 | 122,306,867,905,964.0 | 129,627,632,268,727.0 | 136,666,277,987,520.0 | 135,191,343,283,745.0 | 149,667,158,598,510.0 | 165,743,482,598,466.0 | .. | |
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 5,502.8 | 7,980.1 | 14,947.8 | 15,072.5 | 15,477.7 | 16,143.0 | 16,921.8 | 17,653.1 | 17,287.4 | 18,973.3 | 20,845.8 | .. | |
Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 65.2 | 67.7 | 71.9 | 72.1 | 72.3 | 72.5 | 72.8 | 73.0 | 72.2 | 71.3 | .. | .. | |
Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 3.3 | 2.7 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.3 | 2.3 | .. | .. | |
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 73.8 | 64.4 | 50.8 | 47.2 | 45.7 | 44.9 | 44.1 | 43.4 | 42.7 | 42.5 | .. | .. | |
Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | .. | 60.6 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 62.8 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | .. | 62.2 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 82.6 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 93.0 | 76.3 | 44.4 | 43.2 | 41.9 | 40.6 | 40.0 | 39.3 | 38.7 | 38.1 | .. | .. | |
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | 20.8 | 14.6 | 14.2 | 13.8 | 13.5 | 13.2 | 12.9 | 12.7 | 12.5 | 12.3 | .. | |
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 72.8 | 72.1 | 84.5 | 84.9 | 85.2 | 85.4 | 86.5 | 86.3 | 83.8 | 81.9 | 83.5 | .. | |
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | 81.0 | 80.7 | 87.6 | 87.2 | 87.8 | 87.6 | 87.7 | 87.5 | 87.6 | 88.4 | 91.1 | .. | |
School enrollment, primary (% gross) | 98.2 | 98.8 | 101.7 | 101.3 | 102.3 | 102.0 | 99.4 | 99.5 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 101.4 | .. | |
School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | 50.1 | 58.3 | 75.0 | 75.0 | 75.1 | 74.8 | 75.3 | 75.6 | 76.2 | 77.0 | 77.2 | .. | |
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | 0.9 | 0.9 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | .. | .. | .. | |
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | 0.3 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | .. | .. | |
Forest area (sq. km) | .. | 41,459,274.9 | 40,793,786.4 | 40,748,914.5 | 40,716,299.8 | 40,647,869.0 | 40,599,554.2 | 40,548,781.9 | 40,499,687.7 | 40,449,474.7 | .. | .. | |
Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | .. | .. | 13.3 | 14.3 | 14.3 | 14.6 | 14.8 | 14.6 | .. | .. | |
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | .. | .. | 9.0 | 9.0 | 9.1 | 9.2 | 9.1 | 9.2 | 9.1 | .. | .. | .. | |
Urban population growth (annual %) | 2.6 | 2.2 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.8 | 1.6 | 1.5 | .. | |
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 1,659.0 | 1,629.1 | 1,906.1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) | 4.0 | 4.0 | 4.7 | 4.6 | 4.6 | 4.6 | 4.6 | 4.6 | 4.3 | .. | .. | .. | |
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | 2,121.8 | 2,375.0 | 3,105.4 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GDP (current US$) | 22,935,041,260,489.8 | 33,898,969,364,124.9 | 79,837,156,825,125.5 | 75,283,270,551,887.2 | 76,518,978,973,662.1 | 81,484,101,071,484.5 | 86,542,678,179,037.4 | 87,777,403,956,338.7 | 85,272,676,295,874.0 | 97,153,181,162,291.0 | 100,879,560,825,391.0 | .. | |
GDP growth (annual %) | 2.8 | 4.5 | 3.1 | 3.1 | 2.8 | 3.4 | 3.3 | 2.6 | -3.1 | 6.2 | 3.1 | .. | |
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | 7.9 | 4.9 | 1.9 | 2.3 | 2.0 | 3.0 | 2.7 | 2.4 | 1.9 | 4.7 | 7.3 | .. | |
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | 5.1 | 3.4 | 4.1 | 4.2 | 4.2 | 4.1 | 4.0 | 4.0 | 4.4 | 4.3 | 4.3 | .. | |
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | .. | 27.8 | 27.6 | 26.9 | 26.3 | 26.8 | 27.3 | 26.7 | 26.2 | 27.2 | 27.5 | .. | |
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 18.8 | 23.6 | 29.9 | 28.3 | 27.4 | 28.3 | 29.2 | 28.3 | 26.4 | 29.0 | 31.1 | .. | |
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 19.2 | 23.5 | 29.2 | 27.6 | 26.6 | 27.6 | 28.5 | 27.8 | 25.7 | 28.0 | 30.5 | .. | |
Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | 26.0 | 24.4 | 25.8 | 25.9 | 25.7 | 26.2 | 26.7 | 26.7 | 26.6 | 27.3 | 27.5 | .. | |
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 23.8 | 23.7 | 23.4 | 23.7 | 23.6 | 23.9 | 23.4 | 24.1 | .. | .. | |
Time required to start a business (days) | .. | .. | 24.3 | 23.4 | 23.0 | 21.5 | 20.5 | 19.6 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Tax revenue (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 14.0 | 14.0 | 13.9 | 14.2 | 13.9 | 13.8 | 13.7 | 14.4 | .. | .. | |
Military expenditure (% of GDP) | 3.3 | 2.2 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.1 | 2.2 | 2.3 | 2.2 | 2.3 | .. | |
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 0.2 | 12.0 | 95.0 | 96.1 | 99.3 | 101.4 | 104.7 | 105.9 | 105.6 | 107.4 | 108.0 | .. | |
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | 19.0 | 19.9 | 20.1 | 20.5 | 20.5 | 20.7 | 21.9 | 21.7 | 19.1 | .. | |
Statistical Capacity Score (Overall Average) (scale 0 - 100) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | 29.8 | 38.7 | 47.8 | 44.4 | 42.3 | 44.0 | 45.7 | 43.9 | 41.9 | 46.6 | 50.5 | .. | |
Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
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