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Population, total | 2,112,908,549.0 | 2,375,280,814.0 | 2,632,878,553.0 | 2,654,785,044.0 | 2,675,824,754.0 | 2,695,996,374.0 | 2,716,214,857.0 | 2,735,017,750.0 | 2,752,025,737.0 | 2,765,716,827.0 | 2,776,124,854.0 | 2,784,368,143.0 | |
Population growth (annual %) | 1.6 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.3 | |
Surface area (sq. km) | 56,224,662.0 | 56,197,522.0 | 56,193,829.0 | 56,193,825.0 | 56,196,423.0 | 56,196,790.0 | 56,199,938.0 | 56,199,884.2 | 56,297,815.1 | 56,293,322.1 | 56,293,515.1 | .. | |
Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 60.9 | 43.4 | 48.0 | 48.4 | 48.8 | 49.1 | 49.5 | 49.9 | 50.2 | 50.4 | 50.6 | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15 a day (2017 PPP) (% of population) | 48.4 | 30.2 | 3.8 | 3.2 | 2.6 | 2.4 | 2.3 | 2.0 | 1.8 | 1.2 | .. | .. | |
GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | 2,883,007,864,790.5 | 4,257,377,409,558.7 | 20,733,486,813,372.7 | 21,693,144,646,662.4 | 21,315,193,951,345.9 | 20,968,022,153,680.2 | 21,603,206,883,450.5 | 23,483,546,862,245.7 | 25,035,184,143,947.7 | 24,519,006,451,414.8 | 27,260,632,372,890.6 | 29,369,241,903,428.0 | |
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | 1,364.5 | 1,792.4 | 7,874.8 | 8,171.3 | 7,965.8 | 7,777.5 | 7,953.4 | 8,586.3 | 9,097.0 | 8,865.3 | 9,819.7 | 10,547.9 | |
GNI, PPP (current international $) | 6,671,062,420,653.9 | 11,868,695,135,513.4 | 35,852,086,518,660.7 | 37,513,578,625,332.4 | 37,939,278,139,010.2 | 39,352,077,590,486.3 | 41,791,501,671,396.0 | 44,819,672,616,927.3 | 47,374,035,981,465.9 | 47,466,366,670,691.1 | 53,018,680,674,570.4 | 58,815,344,236,937.2 | |
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 3,157.3 | 4,996.8 | 13,617.1 | 14,130.6 | 14,178.5 | 14,596.5 | 15,385.9 | 16,387.3 | 17,214.2 | 17,162.4 | 19,098.1 | 21,123.4 | |
Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 67.6 | 70.5 | 74.5 | 74.8 | 75.0 | 75.2 | 75.4 | 75.7 | 75.9 | 75.1 | 74.7 | .. | |
Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 2.7 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 2.0 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.8 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 1.6 | .. | |
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 49.8 | 37.0 | 38.3 | 38.0 | 36.5 | 34.8 | 33.5 | 31.7 | 30.6 | 29.2 | 28.2 | .. | |
Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | .. | 78.7 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 77.1 | .. | .. | .. | |
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | 84.5 | 89.7 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 98.1 | .. | .. | .. | |
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 52.2 | 35.3 | 15.7 | 14.8 | 14.2 | 13.5 | 12.8 | 12.6 | 12.2 | 12.0 | 11.8 | .. | |
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | 6.9 | 3.2 | 3.0 | 2.8 | 2.7 | 2.5 | 2.4 | 2.2 | 2.1 | 2.0 | 1.9 | |
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 87.4 | 86.7 | 94.6 | 94.5 | 94.8 | 95.0 | 93.5 | 95.1 | 93.3 | 90.4 | 89.6 | 91.0 | |
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | 97.1 | 92.6 | 98.6 | 96.1 | 94.5 | 96.4 | 95.8 | 95.8 | 95.9 | 94.7 | 96.1 | 96.1 | |
School enrollment, primary (% gross) | 116.7 | 113.0 | 106.2 | 103.5 | 102.5 | 102.1 | 101.7 | 101.6 | 101.5 | 101.6 | 101.5 | 101.9 | |
School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | 50.0 | 66.1 | 93.1 | 93.0 | 93.2 | 92.9 | 93.4 | 94.1 | 94.8 | 95.0 | 95.5 | 95.9 | |
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | 0.9 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | .. | .. | |
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Forest area (sq. km) | .. | 21,026,952.1 | 20,776,676.2 | 20,760,824.7 | 20,744,973.1 | 20,742,511.6 | 20,717,885.6 | 20,709,726.5 | 20,699,281.0 | 20,689,597.8 | 20,679,406.4 | .. | |
Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 11.2 | 12.7 | 12.7 | 12.9 | 13.5 | 13.9 | .. | |
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | .. | .. | .. | 6.0 | 5.9 | 6.1 | 6.1 | 6.1 | 6.3 | 6.1 | .. | .. | |
Urban population growth (annual %) | 3.2 | 2.6 | 2.3 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.0 | 1.9 | 1.7 | 1.5 | 1.4 | |
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 1,294.4 | 1,219.1 | 2,057.4 | 2,063.7 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) | 3.1 | 3.2 | 5.9 | 5.9 | 5.7 | 5.7 | 5.8 | 5.9 | 6.0 | 5.9 | .. | .. | |
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | 1,250.5 | 1,479.9 | 3,215.1 | 3,305.9 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GDP (current US$) | 2,774,503,891,840.0 | 4,452,467,033,101.5 | 21,268,492,949,592.6 | 21,874,590,740,590.2 | 20,559,996,802,665.8 | 20,510,053,202,252.5 | 22,686,712,042,217.4 | 24,376,030,533,340.3 | 24,832,086,863,829.0 | 23,959,410,661,464.3 | 28,515,803,406,297.6 | 30,110,929,970,107.6 | |
GDP growth (annual %) | 1.4 | 6.3 | 5.5 | 4.7 | 4.3 | 4.2 | 5.2 | 4.9 | 4.1 | -0.7 | 7.6 | 3.1 | |
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | 12.2 | 8.9 | 2.8 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.8 | 3.6 | 3.2 | 2.5 | 1.4 | 6.2 | 8.1 | |
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | 13.8 | 8.5 | 7.1 | 7.0 | 7.2 | 7.2 | 6.7 | 6.4 | 6.5 | 7.3 | 7.0 | 6.9 | |
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | 39.1 | 35.3 | 36.4 | 36.0 | 35.3 | 34.5 | 34.8 | 35.5 | 34.8 | 34.3 | 36.1 | 36.6 | |
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 17.7 | 26.1 | 25.9 | 25.3 | 24.0 | 22.7 | 23.0 | 23.9 | 23.1 | 22.2 | 24.5 | 25.7 | |
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 17.1 | 23.8 | 24.6 | 24.1 | 22.1 | 21.1 | 21.6 | 22.6 | 21.7 | 20.2 | 21.9 | 22.8 | |
Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | 27.4 | 24.0 | 34.1 | 34.2 | 33.9 | 33.5 | 33.6 | 34.6 | 34.2 | 35.2 | 35.7 | 35.2 | |
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 17.4 | 19.9 | 19.8 | 19.6 | 19.5 | 20.2 | 20.0 | 18.2 | 18.9 | .. | |
Time required to start a business (days) | .. | .. | 32.3 | 29.1 | 28.7 | 27.4 | 23.8 | 20.9 | 20.2 | .. | .. | .. | |
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Tax revenue (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 11.9 | 11.6 | 11.4 | 11.1 | 11.2 | 11.1 | 10.7 | 10.5 | 10.7 | .. | |
Military expenditure (% of GDP) | 2.2 | 1.7 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.8 | 1.6 | 1.6 | |
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 0.0 | 7.6 | 105.9 | 108.2 | 108.3 | 112.2 | 116.8 | 118.7 | 123.1 | 121.5 | 124.5 | 122.4 | |
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | 22.9 | 22.5 | 23.7 | 23.6 | 23.5 | 23.5 | 23.1 | 24.4 | 22.8 | 18.8 | |
Statistical Capacity Score (Overall Average) (scale 0 - 100) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | 28.6 | 43.6 | 44.8 | 43.5 | 40.2 | 37.6 | 38.5 | 40.2 | 38.8 | 38.0 | 42.0 | 44.3 | |
Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | 655,241,957,902.8 | 1,397,506,289,431.2 | 4,930,647,414,265.2 | 5,298,300,280,019.0 | 4,761,541,585,388.9 | 4,977,092,854,848.6 | 5,500,841,496,489.9 | 5,850,437,237,868.0 | 6,070,810,716,306.9 | 6,306,444,364,919.2 | 6,753,657,952,659.8 | 6,388,147,318,143.9 | |
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