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| Population, total | 17,438,907.0 | 24,039,274.0 | 30,590,487.0 | 31,663,896.0 | 32,771,895.0 | 33,915,133.0 | 35,093,648.0 | 36,306,796.0 | 37,553,726.0 | 38,833,338.0 | 40,144,870.0 | 41,487,965.0 | |
| Population growth (annual %) | 3.5 | 3.2 | 3.5 | 3.4 | 3.4 | 3.4 | 3.4 | 3.4 | 3.4 | 3.4 | 3.3 | 3.3 | |
| Surface area (sq. km) | 241,550.0 | 241,550.0 | 241,550.0 | 241,550.0 | 241,550.0 | 241,550.0 | 241,550.0 | 241,550.0 | 241,550.0 | 241,550.0 | 241,550.0 | 241,550.0 | |
| Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 87.3 | 120.3 | 153.1 | 158.5 | 164.0 | 169.1 | 175.0 | 181.1 | 187.3 | 193.7 | 200.2 | 206.9 | |
| Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | 24.5 | .. | .. | 19.5 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Poverty headcount ratio at $1.90 a day (2011 PPP) (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | 41.5 | .. | .. | 34.6 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | 5,638,077,182.5 | 6,398,433,460.2 | 11,412,231,045.9 | 13,276,391,823.5 | 16,673,323,316.5 | 19,112,277,860.0 | 22,159,308,517.4 | 22,380,047,135.8 | 23,452,496,782.6 | 26,037,231,183.4 | 27,360,166,742.3 | 27,296,452,310.1 | |
| GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | 320.0 | 270.0 | 370.0 | 420.0 | 510.0 | 560.0 | 630.0 | 620.0 | 620.0 | 670.0 | 680.0 | 660.0 | |
| GNI, PPP (current international $) | 8,657,003,958.9 | 19,976,646,877.9 | 39,368,834,560.5 | 43,683,703,685.6 | 47,158,642,899.4 | 50,321,542,084.8 | 56,239,157,831.5 | 59,250,248,887.5 | 62,283,289,063.3 | 66,676,571,911.9 | 71,190,705,209.6 | 75,413,299,956.4 | |
| GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 500.0 | 830.0 | 1,290.0 | 1,380.0 | 1,440.0 | 1,480.0 | 1,600.0 | 1,630.0 | 1,660.0 | 1,720.0 | 1,770.0 | 1,820.0 | |
| Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | .. | .. | .. | 5.9 | .. | .. | 6.4 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 45.1 | 46.4 | 53.7 | 54.5 | 55.2 | 55.8 | 56.5 | 57.1 | 57.8 | 58.5 | 59.2 | .. | |
| Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 7.1 | 6.9 | 6.4 | 6.3 | 6.2 | 6.2 | 6.1 | 6.0 | 5.9 | 5.8 | 5.7 | .. | |
| Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 195.0 | 179.9 | 149.9 | 145.3 | 140.6 | 136.0 | 131.3 | 126.6 | 120.7 | 114.8 | 108.9 | .. | |
| Contraceptive prevalence, any methods (% of women ages 15-49) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 30.0 | .. | .. | 27.2 | .. | .. | |
| Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | .. | 36.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 57.4 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 187.1 | 148.4 | 92.5 | 85.9 | 80.1 | 75.2 | 69.8 | 64.1 | 60.3 | 56.9 | 54.6 | .. | |
| Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | 19.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 14.1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 52.0 | 57.0 | 75.0 | 70.0 | 77.0 | 73.0 | 75.0 | 82.0 | 82.0 | 82.0 | 82.0 | .. | |
| Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | .. | .. | 53.3 | 58.1 | 74.7 | 56.7 | 54.5 | 55.6 | 55.6 | 59.0 | 53.1 | .. | |
| School enrollment, primary (% gross) | 70.5 | 132.1 | 119.9 | 122.4 | 123.2 | 120.3 | 112.4 | 111.8 | 109.9 | .. | .. | .. | |
| School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | 11.4 | .. | 24.5 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 23.2 | .. | |
| School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | 0.8 | .. | 1.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | 13.1 | 7.8 | 6.6 | 6.7 | 6.9 | 7.0 | 7.1 | 7.2 | 7.2 | 7.1 | 7.1 | .. | |
| Forest area (sq. km) | 47,510.0 | 38,690.0 | 31,586.0 | 30,234.0 | 28,882.0 | 27,530.0 | 26,178.0 | 24,826.0 | 23,474.0 | 22,122.0 | 20,770.0 | .. | |
| Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | 12.3 | 13.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 16.0 | .. | .. | |
| Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 1.6 | .. | 1.6 | .. | .. | |
| Improved water source (% of population with access) | 40.4 | 56.4 | 67.7 | 69.3 | 70.9 | 72.5 | 74.2 | 75.8 | 77.4 | 78.9 | 79.0 | .. | |
| Improved sanitation facilities (% of population with access) | 13.2 | 15.6 | 17.3 | 17.5 | 17.8 | 18.0 | 18.3 | 18.5 | 18.8 | 19.0 | 19.1 | .. | |
| Urban population growth (annual %) | 7.2 | 3.9 | 5.6 | 5.6 | 5.6 | 5.5 | 5.5 | 5.5 | 5.5 | 5.5 | 5.4 | 5.4 | |
| Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | .. | .. | .. | |
| Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| GDP (current US$) | 4,304,398,865.9 | 6,193,246,837.1 | 12,292,813,603.2 | 14,239,026,629.6 | 21,203,769,124.7 | 20,179,411,062.9 | 20,508,595,015.5 | 23,516,083,900.4 | 24,879,053,946.9 | 27,927,875,335.8 | 27,856,380,083.2 | 25,527,910,090.6 | |
| GDP growth (annual %) | 6.5 | 3.1 | 8.4 | 8.7 | 6.7 | 5.7 | 9.4 | 3.9 | 3.6 | 5.2 | 5.0 | 4.6 | |
| Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | 44.4 | 11.1 | 7.3 | 6.4 | 56.5 | -5.3 | 6.3 | 21.5 | 3.5 | 4.5 | 5.8 | 6.6 | |
| Agriculture, value added (% of GDP) | 56.6 | 29.4 | 23.6 | 22.7 | 23.9 | 28.2 | 26.8 | 28.0 | 27.3 | 26.6 | 25.6 | 24.4 | |
| Industry, value added (% of GDP) | 11.1 | 22.9 | 26.6 | 27.4 | 34.2 | 19.5 | 21.1 | 22.0 | 21.2 | 20.5 | 20.2 | 19.7 | |
| Services, etc., value added (% of GDP) | 32.4 | 47.7 | 49.8 | 49.9 | 41.9 | 52.2 | 52.1 | 50.0 | 51.5 | 52.8 | 54.2 | 55.8 | |
| Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 7.2 | 10.7 | 16.7 | 24.3 | 14.8 | 17.1 | 18.7 | 19.9 | 20.1 | 17.8 | 17.5 | 17.6 | |
| Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 19.4 | 22.1 | 30.1 | 32.0 | 25.3 | 28.6 | 33.4 | 32.6 | 30.3 | 27.5 | 28.4 | 27.7 | |
| Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | 12.7 | 19.5 | 22.1 | 23.0 | 21.4 | 25.6 | 27.0 | 26.9 | 28.0 | 26.7 | 24.0 | 23.6 | |
| Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | .. | 10.8 | 12.8 | 13.3 | 9.3 | 10.6 | 13.4 | 11.0 | 11.4 | 11.5 | 10.4 | .. | |
| Time required to start a business (days) | .. | .. | 30.0 | 27.0 | 27.0 | 26.0 | 26.0 | 29.0 | 28.0 | 28.0 | 27.0 | 26.0 | |
| Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | .. | 12.2 | 5.5 | 12.1 | 8.7 | 14.6 | 15.9 | 13.6 | 14.1 | 16.2 | 16.9 | 16.4 | |
| Tax revenue (% of GDP) | .. | 10.4 | 12.4 | 12.9 | 8.9 | 10.3 | 13.2 | 10.9 | 11.1 | 11.3 | 10.2 | .. | |
| Military expenditure (% of GDP) | 3.3 | 2.5 | 2.1 | 2.2 | 1.5 | 3.2 | 3.4 | 1.8 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 1.6 | |
| Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 0.0 | 0.5 | 13.7 | 26.9 | 28.6 | 37.7 | 47.5 | 45.0 | 48.1 | 52.4 | 50.4 | .. | |
| High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | 4.4 | 10.5 | 1.3 | 1.1 | 2.4 | 21.9 | 20.7 | 1.9 | 2.4 | 1.8 | .. | |
| Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0 - 100) | .. | .. | 71.1 | 65.6 | 62.2 | 70.0 | 70.0 | 67.8 | 73.3 | 64.4 | 72.2 | 68.9 | |
  
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