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| Population, total | 53,921,699.0 | 63,240,121.0 | 69,597,281.0 | 70,440,032.0 | 71,339,185.0 | 72,326,914.0 | 73,409,455.0 | 74,569,867.0 | 75,787,333.0 | 77,030,628.0 | 78,271,472.0 | 79,512,426.0 | |
| Population growth (annual %) | 1.7 | 1.5 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 1.5 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.6 | |
| Surface area (sq. km) | 785,350.0 | 785,350.0 | 785,350.0 | 785,350.0 | 785,350.0 | 785,350.0 | 785,350.0 | 785,350.0 | 785,350.0 | 785,350.0 | 785,350.0 | 785,350.0 | |
| Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 70.1 | 82.2 | 90.4 | 91.5 | 92.7 | 94.0 | 95.4 | 96.9 | 98.5 | 100.1 | 101.7 | 103.3 | |
| Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | 8.4 | 6.8 | 4.4 | 3.7 | 2.8 | 2.3 | 2.1 | 1.6 | .. | .. | |
| Poverty headcount ratio at $1.90 a day (2011 PPP) (% of population) | .. | .. | 1.4 | 0.6 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | .. | .. | .. | |
| GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | 124,381,367,217.5 | 271,621,575,247.7 | 617,743,176,721.6 | 688,366,881,263.1 | 683,080,451,951.8 | 754,125,415,496.3 | 824,560,356,302.8 | 886,124,880,632.3 | 949,784,956,171.3 | 970,044,578,901.0 | 939,237,120,260.6 | 888,817,684,229.0 | |
| GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | 2,310.0 | 4,300.0 | 8,880.0 | 9,770.0 | 9,580.0 | 10,430.0 | 11,230.0 | 11,880.0 | 12,530.0 | 12,590.0 | 12,000.0 | 11,180.0 | |
| GNI, PPP (current international $) | 325,625,695,029.5 | 596,734,625,099.4 | 1,023,242,022,255.8 | 1,119,242,568,173.6 | 1,092,753,783,019.5 | 1,252,138,206,119.0 | 1,430,728,379,969.9 | 1,527,508,064,382.8 | 1,675,576,733,285.4 | 1,764,709,324,412.9 | 1,861,632,002,401.0 | 1,907,486,962,917.2 | |
| GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 6,040.0 | 9,440.0 | 14,700.0 | 15,890.0 | 15,320.0 | 17,310.0 | 19,490.0 | 20,480.0 | 22,110.0 | 22,910.0 | 23,780.0 | 23,990.0 | |
| Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | .. | 5.8 | 5.7 | 5.9 | 5.9 | 5.8 | 5.8 | 5.8 | .. | .. | .. | |
| Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 64.3 | 70.0 | 73.2 | 73.5 | 73.8 | 74.1 | 74.4 | 74.6 | 74.9 | 75.2 | 75.4 | .. | |
| Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 3.1 | 2.5 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.1 | .. | |
| Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 64.9 | 48.3 | 39.7 | 38.1 | 36.5 | 34.8 | 33.2 | 31.6 | 30.0 | 28.4 | 26.8 | .. | |
| Contraceptive prevalence, any methods (% of women ages 15-49) | .. | .. | .. | 73.0 | 73.0 | .. | .. | .. | 73.5 | .. | .. | .. | |
| Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | .. | .. | 89.3 | 91.3 | 95.0 | .. | .. | .. | 97.4 | 97.4 | .. | .. | |
| Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 74.5 | 39.6 | 23.9 | 22.2 | 20.6 | 19.1 | 17.8 | 16.5 | 15.4 | 14.3 | 13.5 | .. | |
| Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | .. | .. | 1.7 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 1.9 | .. | .. | .. | |
| Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 78.0 | 87.0 | 96.0 | 97.0 | 97.0 | 97.0 | 98.0 | 96.0 | 98.0 | 94.0 | 94.0 | .. | |
| Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | 93.1 | .. | 97.4 | 98.8 | 99.0 | 99.2 | 101.5 | 99.8 | .. | 91.0 | 91.8 | .. | |
| School enrollment, primary (% gross) | 104.2 | 102.8 | 103.1 | 102.8 | 100.4 | 101.6 | 101.2 | 98.6 | 106.9 | 105.8 | 102.5 | .. | |
| School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | 50.3 | 72.7 | 90.0 | 88.3 | 79.9 | 84.2 | 88.3 | 85.1 | 100.3 | 102.5 | 102.5 | .. | |
| School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | .. | |
| Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Forest area (sq. km) | 96,220.0 | 101,830.0 | 108,784.0 | 109,866.0 | 110,948.0 | 112,030.0 | 113,054.0 | 114,078.0 | 115,102.0 | 116,126.0 | 117,150.0 | .. | |
| Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | 0.0 | 0.2 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 0.2 | .. | .. | |
| Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | .. | .. | 17.7 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 18.5 | .. | 18.5 | .. | .. | |
| Improved water source (% of population with access) | 86.2 | 92.6 | 96.9 | 97.5 | 98.0 | 98.6 | 99.1 | 99.5 | 99.8 | 100.0 | 100.0 | .. | |
| Improved sanitation facilities (% of population with access) | 82.9 | 88.1 | 91.6 | 92.0 | 92.5 | 92.9 | 93.3 | 93.7 | 94.1 | 94.5 | 94.9 | .. | |
| Urban population growth (annual %) | 4.0 | 2.3 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.2 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 2.4 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 2.2 | |
| Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 977.7 | 1,201.1 | 1,436.8 | 1,401.3 | 1,370.8 | 1,474.7 | 1,546.2 | 1,585.4 | 1,543.0 | 1,577.8 | 1,656.8 | .. | |
| CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) | 2.7 | 3.4 | 4.1 | 4.0 | 3.9 | 4.1 | 4.4 | 4.4 | 4.3 | .. | .. | .. | |
| Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | 929.7 | 1,652.7 | 2,347.1 | 2,422.0 | 2,314.1 | 2,491.6 | 2,696.3 | 2,772.1 | 2,760.6 | 2,854.6 | .. | .. | |
| GDP (current US$) | 150,676,291,094.2 | 272,979,390,595.0 | 675,754,121,015.0 | 764,322,933,264.9 | 644,656,538,878.4 | 771,876,943,465.6 | 832,546,462,299.6 | 873,981,840,596.3 | 950,595,641,011.8 | 934,167,774,215.0 | 859,383,637,728.9 | 857,748,989,287.6 | |
| GDP growth (annual %) | 9.3 | 6.6 | 5.0 | 0.8 | -4.7 | 8.5 | 11.1 | 4.8 | 8.5 | 5.2 | 6.1 | 2.9 | |
| Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | 58.2 | 49.3 | 6.2 | 12.0 | 5.4 | 7.0 | 8.2 | 7.4 | 6.3 | 7.4 | 7.8 | 7.7 | |
| Agriculture, value added (% of GDP) | 18.1 | 11.3 | 8.5 | 8.4 | 9.1 | 10.3 | 9.4 | 8.8 | 7.7 | 7.5 | 7.8 | 6.9 | |
| Industry, value added (% of GDP) | 32.2 | 30.0 | 29.9 | 29.5 | 27.0 | 28.0 | 30.6 | 30.3 | 31.6 | 31.9 | 31.7 | 32.4 | |
| Services, etc., value added (% of GDP) | 49.8 | 58.7 | 61.7 | 62.1 | 63.9 | 61.8 | 60.0 | 60.9 | 60.7 | 60.7 | 60.5 | 60.7 | |
| Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 13.4 | 19.4 | 21.2 | 22.8 | 22.6 | 20.4 | 22.3 | 23.7 | 22.3 | 23.8 | 23.3 | 22.1 | |
| Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 17.6 | 22.6 | 26.1 | 27.1 | 23.4 | 25.5 | 30.4 | 28.6 | 28.1 | 27.6 | 26.0 | 25.0 | |
| Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | 24.5 | 23.8 | 28.7 | 28.9 | 23.0 | 27.0 | 31.3 | 28.3 | 29.8 | 29.0 | 28.3 | 28.7 | |
| Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | 13.7 | .. | .. | 29.8 | 31.3 | 31.7 | 30.9 | 31.3 | 31.3 | 31.0 | 32.4 | .. | |
| Time required to start a business (days) | .. | .. | 7.0 | 7.0 | 7.0 | 7.0 | 7.0 | 7.0 | 7.0 | 7.5 | 7.5 | 6.5 | |
| Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | 19.5 | 37.0 | 47.2 | 52.2 | 61.7 | 68.0 | 66.7 | 67.1 | 72.9 | 75.3 | 77.6 | 81.2 | |
| Tax revenue (% of GDP) | 11.6 | .. | .. | 17.7 | 18.3 | 19.4 | 18.7 | 18.4 | 18.5 | 18.1 | 18.2 | .. | |
| Military expenditure (% of GDP) | 3.5 | 3.7 | 2.3 | 2.2 | 2.5 | 2.3 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.0 | 1.9 | 1.8 | 1.7 | |
| Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 0.1 | 25.5 | 89.2 | 93.5 | 88.1 | 85.6 | 89.4 | 91.5 | 93.0 | 94.8 | 96.0 | .. | |
| High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | 1.2 | 4.8 | 1.9 | 1.6 | 1.7 | 1.9 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 2.2 | 2.0 | |
| Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0 - 100) | .. | .. | 78.9 | 84.4 | 86.7 | 84.4 | 85.6 | 84.4 | 85.6 | 84.4 | 82.2 | 77.8 | |
  
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