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Population, total | 516,629,688.0 | 671,212,486.0 | 981,506,608.0 | 1,008,698,799.0 | 1,036,155,989.0 | 1,063,885,274.0 | 1,092,403,973.0 | 1,121,549,049.0 | 1,151,302,081.0 | 1,181,163,013.0 | 1,211,190,002.0 | .. | |
Population growth (annual %) | 2.8 | 2.7 | 2.8 | 2.8 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.6 | 2.5 | .. | |
Surface area (sq. km) | 24,273,011.0 | 24,273,011.0 | 24,328,272.0 | 24,328,325.5 | 24,328,312.9 | 24,328,307.3 | 24,328,313.4 | 24,328,307.1 | 24,328,265.9 | 24,328,265.9 | .. | .. | |
Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 21.9 | 28.4 | 41.1 | 42.2 | 43.4 | 44.5 | 45.7 | 46.9 | 48.2 | 49.4 | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15 a day (2017 PPP) (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | .. | 445,057,465,621.7 | 1,827,757,412,494.8 | 1,773,224,841,084.6 | 1,655,297,540,599.8 | 1,612,698,865,717.1 | 1,674,380,549,989.4 | 1,777,074,923,477.4 | 1,746,335,708,547.8 | 1,868,198,519,423.5 | 1,994,737,910,616.3 | .. | |
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | .. | 663.1 | 1,862.2 | 1,757.9 | 1,597.5 | 1,515.9 | 1,532.7 | 1,584.5 | 1,516.8 | 1,581.7 | 1,646.9 | .. | |
GNI, PPP (current international $) | 897,460,156,997.3 | 1,397,899,422,636.7 | 3,545,244,919,741.3 | 3,655,943,995,269.4 | 3,806,861,936,826.1 | 3,939,636,304,726.0 | 4,144,807,825,640.7 | 4,342,852,275,184.7 | 4,342,410,271,310.3 | 4,711,026,663,041.8 | 5,221,994,753,243.3 | .. | |
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 1,737.1 | 2,082.6 | 3,612.0 | 3,624.4 | 3,674.0 | 3,703.1 | 3,794.2 | 3,872.2 | 3,771.7 | 3,988.5 | 4,311.5 | .. | |
Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 49.8 | 51.3 | 59.1 | 59.6 | 60.1 | 60.5 | 60.9 | 61.2 | 60.8 | 60.2 | .. | .. | |
Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 6.3 | 5.7 | 5.0 | 5.0 | 4.9 | 4.8 | 4.8 | 4.7 | 4.7 | 4.6 | .. | .. | |
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 138.3 | 128.0 | 113.5 | 110.3 | 107.3 | 104.9 | 103.7 | 103.0 | 101.5 | 100.4 | .. | .. | |
Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | 15.4 | 22.3 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 32.7 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | .. | 41.1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 63.4 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 178.7 | 151.1 | 89.1 | 86.6 | 84.2 | 81.9 | 79.5 | 77.2 | 75.1 | 73.0 | .. | .. | |
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 56.7 | 52.3 | 69.0 | 68.2 | 68.3 | 69.9 | 70.1 | 71.0 | 70.0 | 68.3 | 68.6 | .. | |
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | 54.3 | 53.6 | 67.6 | 67.8 | 68.2 | 68.6 | 69.3 | 69.6 | 70.3 | 71.0 | .. | .. | |
School enrollment, primary (% gross) | 71.7 | 80.3 | 98.0 | 97.0 | 96.7 | 97.3 | 98.0 | 98.9 | 99.6 | 98.8 | 98.9 | .. | |
School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | 23.0 | 25.6 | 42.8 | 43.4 | 42.9 | 43.1 | 43.3 | 43.8 | 44.4 | 44.8 | 44.6 | .. | |
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | .. | .. | .. | |
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | 2.4 | 4.7 | 3.8 | 3.8 | 3.7 | 3.6 | 3.5 | 3.4 | 3.3 | 3.2 | .. | .. | |
Forest area (sq. km) | 7,339,644.5 | 7,012,357.0 | 6,510,132.4 | 6,470,986.5 | 6,430,836.9 | 6,391,509.3 | 6,352,213.4 | 6,311,896.3 | 6,271,975.7 | 6,231,790.8 | .. | .. | |
Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | .. | .. | 14.2 | 14.7 | 14.7 | 14.8 | 14.6 | 14.7 | .. | .. | |
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | .. | .. | 3.2 | 3.2 | 3.3 | 3.3 | 3.3 | 3.4 | 3.4 | .. | .. | .. | |
Urban population growth (annual %) | 4.9 | 3.8 | 4.2 | 4.2 | 4.1 | 4.1 | 4.1 | 4.0 | 4.0 | 3.9 | 3.9 | .. | |
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 688.1 | 654.0 | 679.4 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | .. | .. | .. | |
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | 521.2 | 510.2 | 481.6 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GDP (current US$) | 375,056,911,242.2 | 424,190,717,153.0 | 1,901,497,484,757.4 | 1,701,776,666,914.1 | 1,582,166,358,879.3 | 1,714,024,580,927.1 | 1,780,679,619,928.8 | 1,829,596,580,378.4 | 1,715,842,671,715.0 | 1,931,458,241,338.3 | 2,060,531,397,309.1 | .. | |
GDP growth (annual %) | 2.5 | 3.5 | 4.9 | 2.9 | 1.3 | 2.4 | 2.6 | 2.6 | -2.0 | 4.2 | 3.6 | .. | |
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | 10.6 | 8.8 | 3.1 | 2.9 | 4.9 | 4.3 | 4.3 | 2.4 | 3.2 | 6.1 | 8.3 | .. | |
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | 19.3 | 15.5 | 15.7 | 16.6 | 16.7 | 16.2 | 15.6 | 16.3 | 18.3 | 17.0 | 17.3 | .. | |
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | 29.4 | 28.7 | 27.1 | 24.0 | 23.2 | 24.5 | 26.7 | 26.9 | 26.2 | 27.5 | 28.2 | .. | |
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 23.7 | 28.6 | 24.4 | 21.2 | 21.0 | 22.7 | 24.4 | 22.9 | 21.1 | 24.8 | 26.6 | .. | |
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 21.6 | 26.8 | 26.1 | 25.5 | 24.6 | 24.7 | 25.5 | 23.8 | 22.2 | 24.3 | 27.1 | .. | |
Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | 22.7 | 22.3 | 23.7 | 24.1 | 23.2 | 23.5 | 23.1 | 22.7 | 21.9 | 22.5 | 22.8 | .. | |
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Time required to start a business (days) | .. | .. | 29.1 | 28.9 | 28.2 | 24.1 | 23.2 | 21.5 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Tax revenue (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Military expenditure (% of GDP) | 3.7 | 1.7 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 1.2 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 1.0 | 1.1 | 1.0 | .. | |
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 0.0 | 1.7 | 69.4 | 74.5 | 72.6 | 71.9 | 81.2 | 78.6 | 82.1 | 84.2 | 88.6 | .. | |
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | 5.7 | 6.0 | 5.7 | 5.6 | 6.5 | 6.5 | 5.7 | 5.0 | 6.1 | .. | |
Statistical Capacity Score (Overall Average) (scale 0 - 100) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | 33.7 | 42.1 | 44.9 | 39.5 | 37.1 | 37.9 | 41.7 | 39.4 | 35.7 | 41.8 | 45.3 | .. | |
Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
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