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Population, total | 3,875,947.0 | 5,008,035.0 | 7,288,383.0 | 7,473,229.0 | 7,661,354.0 | 7,852,795.0 | 8,046,679.0 | 8,243,094.0 | 8,442,580.0 | 8,644,829.0 | 8,848,699.0 | .. | |
Population growth (annual %) | 2.9 | 2.8 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.3 | .. | |
Surface area (sq. km) | 56,790.0 | 56,790.0 | 56,790.0 | 56,790.0 | 56,790.0 | 56,790.0 | 56,790.0 | 56,790.0 | 56,790.0 | 56,790.0 | .. | .. | |
Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 71.3 | 92.1 | 134.0 | 137.4 | 140.9 | 144.4 | 147.9 | 151.6 | 155.2 | 158.9 | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 45.5 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15 a day (2017 PPP) (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | 54.7 | .. | .. | 28.4 | .. | .. | 26.6 | .. | .. | |
GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | 1,516,047,729.4 | 1,519,942,841.5 | 6,327,528,669.3 | 6,435,797,257.1 | 6,275,775,657.8 | 6,218,290,354.2 | 6,859,603,716.5 | 7,239,344,220.8 | 7,520,559,654.8 | 8,228,546,939.8 | 8,949,513,597.8 | .. | |
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | 390.0 | 300.0 | 870.0 | 860.0 | 820.0 | 790.0 | 850.0 | 880.0 | 890.0 | 950.0 | 1,010.0 | .. | |
GNI, PPP (current international $) | 4,355,792,483.9 | 6,625,361,847.6 | 13,346,253,763.6 | 14,431,017,001.4 | 14,918,456,052.9 | 15,490,160,488.4 | 16,594,413,406.7 | 17,705,189,797.9 | 18,457,916,602.0 | 20,351,026,849.7 | 23,062,972,627.5 | .. | |
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 1,120.0 | 1,320.0 | 1,830.0 | 1,930.0 | 1,950.0 | 1,970.0 | 2,060.0 | 2,150.0 | 2,190.0 | 2,350.0 | 2,610.0 | .. | |
Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | .. | .. | 5.0 | .. | .. | 5.8 | .. | .. | 6.8 | .. | .. | |
Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 54.4 | 54.7 | 58.9 | 59.4 | 59.6 | 60.2 | 60.2 | 60.9 | 61.0 | 61.6 | .. | .. | |
Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 6.1 | 5.3 | 4.7 | 4.6 | 4.6 | 4.5 | 4.4 | 4.4 | 4.3 | 4.3 | .. | .. | |
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 105.7 | 97.2 | 83.7 | 83.0 | 82.1 | 81.5 | 80.5 | 79.6 | 79.0 | 77.9 | .. | .. | |
Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | .. | 25.7 | 19.9 | .. | .. | 23.8 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | .. | 35.4 | 44.6 | .. | .. | 69.4 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 147.5 | 120.0 | 78.5 | 75.9 | 73.5 | 71.2 | 68.8 | 66.6 | 64.6 | 62.6 | .. | .. | |
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | .. | 16.1 | .. | .. | 15.2 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 73.0 | 58.0 | 77.0 | 75.0 | 73.0 | 77.0 | 71.0 | 75.0 | 69.0 | 70.0 | 71.0 | .. | |
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | 35.5 | 66.6 | 83.6 | .. | 93.8 | 92.6 | 90.1 | 86.7 | 87.5 | 88.9 | 89.1 | .. | |
School enrollment, primary (% gross) | 91.8 | 113.5 | 124.3 | 128.3 | 124.7 | 123.2 | 121.9 | 122.0 | 123.5 | 121.1 | 122.5 | .. | |
School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | 20.7 | 32.5 | .. | .. | .. | 61.2 | .. | .. | .. | 64.3 | .. | .. | |
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | 0.6 | 0.7 | .. | .. | .. | 0.9 | .. | .. | .. | 0.9 | .. | .. | |
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | 0.7 | 3.7 | 2.5 | 2.4 | 2.3 | 2.2 | 2.1 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 1.9 | .. | .. | |
Forest area (sq. km) | 13,616.6 | 12,684.6 | 12,270.3 | 12,240.7 | 12,211.1 | 12,181.5 | 12,151.9 | 12,122.3 | 12,092.7 | 12,063.1 | .. | .. | |
Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | .. | .. | 21.8 | 21.8 | 21.8 | 21.8 | 22.1 | 22.1 | 22.1 | .. | |
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | 0.9 | 1.5 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.9 | .. | .. | .. | |
Urban population growth (annual %) | 4.4 | 4.2 | 3.8 | 3.8 | 3.8 | 3.8 | 3.7 | 3.7 | 3.7 | 3.7 | 3.6 | .. | |
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 325.9 | 421.5 | 452.9 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | .. | .. | .. | |
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | 88.5 | 93.6 | 151.5 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GDP (current US$) | 1,628,427,587.2 | 1,491,891,156.3 | 6,393,314,707.9 | 5,755,457,836.0 | 6,071,167,584.2 | 6,387,424,239.9 | 7,029,215,766.5 | 6,992,654,019.3 | 7,486,031,561.9 | 8,443,112,143.2 | 8,341,225,241.5 | .. | |
GDP growth (annual %) | -0.2 | -0.8 | 5.6 | 5.5 | 4.2 | 4.0 | 4.8 | 4.9 | 2.2 | 6.0 | 5.8 | .. | |
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | 3.0 | 10.0 | 0.5 | 2.2 | 1.5 | -0.9 | 0.5 | 0.0 | 2.9 | 2.5 | 5.0 | .. | |
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | 33.8 | 30.6 | 19.3 | 18.9 | 20.4 | 20.3 | 19.6 | 19.5 | 19.2 | 18.8 | 18.3 | .. | |
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | 22.5 | 15.9 | 23.8 | 22.9 | 20.9 | 20.4 | 21.0 | 19.3 | 20.1 | 20.1 | 20.0 | .. | |
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 33.5 | 28.2 | 29.1 | 26.7 | 26.7 | 25.3 | 24.3 | 23.9 | 23.1 | 22.6 | 24.0 | .. | |
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 45.3 | 40.4 | 41.8 | 42.4 | 39.7 | 32.9 | 33.2 | 32.4 | 32.0 | 31.5 | 33.9 | .. | |
Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | 26.6 | 23.2 | 22.4 | 25.2 | 20.2 | 16.8 | 19.1 | 18.6 | 19.8 | 18.5 | 21.4 | .. | |
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 14.3 | 14.8 | 14.7 | 14.1 | 15.5 | 15.2 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Time required to start a business (days) | .. | .. | 10.0 | 10.0 | 6.0 | 6.0 | 5.5 | 2.5 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Tax revenue (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 13.2 | 13.8 | 13.9 | 13.1 | 12.9 | 13.6 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Military expenditure (% of GDP) | 3.1 | .. | 1.8 | 1.7 | 1.8 | 1.9 | 2.0 | 3.1 | 2.8 | 3.1 | 5.4 | .. | |
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 0.0 | 1.0 | 62.0 | 65.0 | 71.9 | 77.3 | 76.4 | 75.7 | 77.2 | 72.4 | 74.2 | .. | |
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | 0.2 | 0.4 | 0.1 | 0.7 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.3 | .. | |
Statistical Capacity Score (Overall Average) (scale 0 - 100) | .. | .. | 64.4 | 65.6 | 68.9 | 70.0 | 73.3 | 74.4 | 67.8 | .. | .. | .. | |
Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | 52.1 | 62.0 | 60.2 | 58.2 | 54.3 | 45.2 | 45.5 | 45.0 | 46.2 | 45.3 | 49.3 | .. | |
Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100) | 116.5 | 87.4 | 95.6 | 100.0 | 105.0 | 103.1 | 104.7 | 103.1 | 105.8 | 101.9 | .. | .. | |
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | 1,280,414,838.0 | 1,445,960,550.9 | 1,022,442,328.5 | 1,097,348,789.7 | 1,207,508,412.9 | 1,628,664,100.3 | 1,700,696,697.4 | 1,989,552,067.6 | 2,508,122,481.2 | 3,413,019,498.5 | 3,117,656,618.3 | .. | |
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