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| Population, total | 5,956,859.0 | 8,342,559.0 | 10,775,708.0 | 11,133,861.0 | 11,502,786.0 | 11,887,202.0 | 12,288,651.0 | 12,705,135.0 | 13,133,589.0 | 13,569,438.0 | 14,009,413.0 | 14,452,543.0 | |
| Population growth (annual %) | 3.2 | 3.7 | 3.3 | 3.3 | 3.3 | 3.3 | 3.3 | 3.3 | 3.3 | 3.3 | 3.2 | 3.1 | |
| Surface area (sq. km) | 1,284,000.0 | 1,284,000.0 | 1,284,000.0 | 1,284,000.0 | 1,284,000.0 | 1,284,000.0 | 1,284,000.0 | 1,284,000.0 | 1,284,000.0 | 1,284,000.0 | 1,284,000.0 | 1,284,000.0 | |
| Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 4.7 | 6.6 | 8.6 | 8.8 | 9.1 | 9.4 | 9.8 | 10.1 | 10.4 | 10.8 | 11.1 | 11.5 | |
| Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 46.7 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Poverty headcount ratio at $1.90 a day (2011 PPP) (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 38.4 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | 1,591,272,337.1 | 1,505,642,209.9 | 6,838,801,438.7 | 7,801,183,015.6 | 9,586,075,040.4 | 10,836,185,362.2 | 10,924,144,856.5 | 12,231,688,866.3 | 12,844,539,487.8 | 13,345,689,279.0 | 12,303,106,438.1 | 10,366,907,935.2 | |
| GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | 270.0 | 180.0 | 630.0 | 700.0 | 830.0 | 910.0 | 890.0 | 960.0 | 980.0 | 980.0 | 880.0 | 720.0 | |
| GNI, PPP (current international $) | 4,231,452,772.8 | 6,484,647,094.0 | 15,228,498,755.6 | 15,594,877,414.8 | 18,695,711,630.1 | 21,674,629,067.5 | 22,309,202,431.7 | 24,782,590,694.7 | 26,034,201,098.0 | 28,397,183,257.9 | 29,612,393,754.4 | 28,221,191,663.5 | |
| GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 710.0 | 780.0 | 1,410.0 | 1,400.0 | 1,630.0 | 1,820.0 | 1,820.0 | 1,950.0 | 1,980.0 | 2,090.0 | 2,110.0 | 1,950.0 | |
| Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 4.9 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 46.9 | 47.6 | 48.6 | 49.0 | 49.4 | 49.9 | 50.3 | 50.8 | 51.2 | 51.6 | 51.9 | .. | |
| Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 7.3 | 7.4 | 6.9 | 6.8 | 6.7 | 6.6 | 6.5 | 6.4 | 6.3 | 6.2 | 6.1 | .. | |
| Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 218.1 | 212.4 | 181.9 | 175.9 | 169.9 | 164.0 | 158.0 | 152.0 | 144.6 | 137.2 | 129.8 | .. | |
| Contraceptive prevalence, any methods (% of women ages 15-49) | .. | 7.9 | .. | .. | .. | 4.8 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 5.7 | .. | |
| Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | .. | 13.7 | .. | .. | .. | 16.6 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 20.2 | .. | |
| Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 214.6 | 190.2 | 171.5 | 168.0 | 164.0 | 160.1 | 156.0 | 151.6 | 147.1 | 142.9 | 138.7 | .. | |
| Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | 29.4 | .. | .. | .. | 30.3 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 28.8 | .. | |
| Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 32.0 | 28.0 | 31.0 | 27.0 | 36.0 | 46.0 | 54.0 | 64.0 | 59.0 | 54.0 | 62.0 | .. | |
| Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | 16.6 | 22.2 | .. | .. | 31.2 | 31.0 | 34.1 | 34.7 | 38.1 | .. | .. | .. | |
| School enrollment, primary (% gross) | 49.6 | 63.9 | 70.2 | 78.2 | 82.5 | 82.6 | 89.6 | 94.0 | 101.4 | .. | .. | .. | |
| School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | 6.6 | 10.8 | 18.5 | 21.0 | 23.1 | 22.7 | 23.1 | 22.4 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | 0.4 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | 1.2 | 3.2 | 3.1 | 3.0 | 2.8 | 2.7 | 2.6 | 2.4 | 2.3 | 2.2 | 2.0 | .. | |
| Forest area (sq. km) | 67,050.0 | 63,260.0 | 58,878.0 | 57,612.0 | 56,346.0 | 55,080.0 | 53,814.0 | 52,548.0 | 51,282.0 | 50,016.0 | 48,750.0 | .. | |
| Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | 11.7 | 11.7 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 17.8 | .. | .. | |
| Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | .. | .. | 5.9 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 5.9 | .. | .. | |
| Improved water source (% of population with access) | 39.8 | 44.7 | 48.2 | 48.7 | 49.2 | 49.7 | 50.2 | 50.7 | 50.8 | 50.8 | 50.8 | .. | |
| Improved sanitation facilities (% of population with access) | 7.8 | 9.7 | 11.0 | 11.2 | 11.4 | 11.6 | 11.8 | 12.0 | 12.0 | 12.0 | 12.1 | .. | |
| Urban population growth (annual %) | 4.2 | 3.8 | 3.5 | 3.4 | 3.4 | 3.5 | 3.6 | 3.7 | 3.8 | 3.8 | 3.8 | 3.8 | |
| Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | .. | .. | .. | |
| Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| GDP (current US$) | 1,738,605,558.1 | 1,385,058,161.8 | 8,638,711,442.8 | 10,351,932,604.4 | 9,253,484,108.5 | 10,657,705,536.5 | 12,156,380,425.1 | 12,368,071,038.7 | 12,949,854,262.8 | 13,922,223,233.5 | 10,888,798,113.8 | 9,600,761,473.8 | |
| GDP growth (annual %) | -4.2 | -0.9 | 3.3 | 3.1 | 4.2 | 13.6 | 0.1 | 8.9 | 5.7 | 6.9 | 1.8 | -7.0 | |
| Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | 8.0 | 5.3 | 3.3 | 8.6 | -9.6 | 6.4 | 8.6 | 1.1 | -4.1 | 0.6 | -8.1 | -4.9 | |
| Agriculture, value added (% of GDP) | 29.3 | 42.3 | 56.0 | 55.9 | 47.9 | 53.4 | 53.1 | 55.1 | 51.9 | 52.6 | 52.4 | 50.1 | |
| Industry, value added (% of GDP) | 17.7 | 11.3 | 9.9 | 10.7 | 13.6 | 12.3 | 13.1 | 13.0 | 13.8 | 15.1 | 14.2 | 14.8 | |
| Services, etc., value added (% of GDP) | 53.0 | 46.3 | 34.1 | 33.4 | 38.6 | 34.3 | 33.8 | 31.9 | 34.3 | 32.3 | 33.4 | 35.1 | |
| Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 13.5 | 16.9 | 44.5 | 42.7 | 35.1 | 36.8 | 38.9 | 38.5 | 33.6 | 34.2 | 29.8 | 30.0 | |
| Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 27.9 | 34.7 | 40.2 | 37.6 | 42.0 | 43.5 | 41.8 | 42.1 | 39.1 | 42.5 | 37.3 | 38.0 | |
| Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | 6.8 | 23.3 | 22.3 | 21.9 | 30.2 | 34.5 | 28.5 | 31.1 | 29.3 | 33.8 | 28.6 | 24.4 | |
| Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Time required to start a business (days) | .. | .. | 62.0 | 62.0 | 62.0 | 62.0 | 53.0 | 60.0 | 60.0 | 60.0 | 60.0 | 60.0 | |
| Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | 11.5 | 12.3 | 0.8 | -1.3 | 7.2 | 7.6 | 6.1 | 5.5 | 7.3 | 11.0 | 17.8 | 26.1 | |
| Tax revenue (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Military expenditure (% of GDP) | 2.0 | 1.5 | 4.5 | 5.9 | 8.0 | 5.8 | 5.0 | .. | 5.6 | 2.8 | 2.0 | 2.8 | |
| Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 0.0 | 0.1 | 8.6 | 14.5 | 20.1 | 24.5 | 30.3 | 35.4 | 35.6 | 39.8 | 40.2 | .. | |
| High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0 - 100) | .. | .. | 52.2 | 51.1 | 53.3 | 56.7 | 54.4 | 64.4 | 63.3 | 63.3 | 65.6 | 54.4 | |
  
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