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| Population, total | 12,446,171.0 | 16,410,848.0 | 19,632,806.0 | 20,325,443.0 | 20,824,893.0 | 21,018,834.0 | 20,863,993.0 | 20,420,701.0 | 19,809,141.0 | 19,203,090.0 | 18,734,987.0 | 18,430,453.0 | |
| Population growth (annual %) | 3.0 | 2.4 | 3.7 | 3.5 | 2.4 | 0.9 | -0.7 | -2.1 | -3.0 | -3.1 | -2.5 | -1.6 | |
| Surface area (sq. km) | 185,180.0 | 185,180.0 | 185,180.0 | 185,180.0 | 185,180.0 | 185,180.0 | 185,180.0 | 185,180.0 | 185,180.0 | 185,180.0 | 185,180.0 | 185,180.0 | |
| Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 67.7 | 89.3 | 106.9 | 110.7 | 113.4 | 114.5 | 113.6 | 111.2 | 107.9 | 104.6 | 102.0 | 100.4 | |
| Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | 35.2 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Poverty headcount ratio at $1.90 a day (2011 PPP) (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | 11,340,002,694.5 | 15,898,302,510.8 | 36,176,003,944.4 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | 910.0 | 970.0 | 1,840.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| GNI, PPP (current international $) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 70.1 | 72.7 | 74.2 | 73.8 | 73.1 | 72.3 | 71.5 | 70.8 | 70.3 | 70.1 | 70.1 | .. | |
| Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 5.3 | 4.0 | 3.2 | 3.2 | 3.1 | 3.1 | 3.1 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 2.9 | .. | |
| Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 73.6 | 57.8 | 44.6 | 44.1 | 43.7 | 43.2 | 42.8 | 42.3 | 41.2 | 40.0 | 38.9 | .. | |
| Contraceptive prevalence, any methods (% of women ages 15-49) | .. | 45.3 | .. | .. | 53.9 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | .. | .. | .. | .. | 96.2 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 37.2 | 23.4 | 17.3 | 16.5 | 15.9 | 15.3 | 15.0 | 16.0 | 15.3 | 14.3 | 12.9 | .. | |
| Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | 6.0 | .. | .. | 10.1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 87.0 | 84.0 | 81.0 | 81.0 | 82.0 | 82.0 | 80.0 | 61.0 | 58.0 | 54.0 | 53.0 | .. | |
| Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | 90.1 | 91.6 | 107.0 | 105.6 | 105.2 | 106.3 | 111.0 | 113.5 | 68.9 | .. | .. | .. | |
| School enrollment, primary (% gross) | 105.5 | 107.7 | 118.2 | 118.5 | 119.0 | 122.2 | 128.7 | 130.9 | 80.1 | .. | .. | .. | |
| School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | 50.8 | 44.0 | 72.1 | 72.6 | 72.0 | 72.9 | 75.3 | 77.3 | 50.5 | .. | .. | .. | |
| School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | 0.9 | 0.9 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | .. | .. | .. | |
| Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Forest area (sq. km) | 3,720.0 | 4,320.0 | 4,730.0 | 4,790.0 | 4,850.0 | 4,910.0 | 4,910.0 | 4,910.0 | 4,910.0 | 4,910.0 | 4,910.0 | .. | |
| Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | 0.2 | 0.4 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 0.7 | .. | .. | |
| Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | .. | .. | 235.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 235.0 | .. | .. | |
| Improved water source (% of population with access) | 85.7 | 87.5 | 89.1 | 89.3 | 89.5 | 89.7 | 89.9 | 90.1 | 90.1 | 90.1 | 90.1 | .. | |
| Improved sanitation facilities (% of population with access) | 84.5 | 88.6 | 92.9 | 93.5 | 94.0 | 94.6 | 95.2 | 95.7 | 95.7 | 95.7 | 95.7 | .. | |
| Urban population growth (annual %) | 3.4 | 3.1 | 4.4 | 4.2 | 3.1 | 1.6 | 0.0 | -1.4 | -2.3 | -2.4 | -1.8 | -0.9 | |
| Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 840.8 | 940.9 | 1,153.2 | 1,136.5 | 1,032.0 | 1,030.5 | 953.4 | 727.0 | 587.4 | 562.5 | .. | .. | |
| CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) | 3.0 | 3.1 | 3.4 | 3.3 | 3.0 | 2.9 | 2.7 | 2.1 | 1.8 | .. | .. | .. | |
| Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | 688.8 | 1,064.9 | 1,559.6 | 1,585.0 | 1,543.0 | 1,853.4 | 1,690.2 | 1,365.1 | 1,056.4 | 949.6 | .. | .. | |
| GDP (current US$) | 12,308,624,284.0 | 19,325,894,913.1 | 40,405,006,007.2 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| GDP growth (annual %) | 7.6 | 2.7 | 5.7 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | 19.3 | 9.7 | 12.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Agriculture, value added (% of GDP) | 29.8 | 23.8 | 17.9 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Industry, value added (% of GDP) | 25.5 | 37.9 | 33.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Services, etc., value added (% of GDP) | 44.7 | 38.3 | 49.1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 28.3 | 35.4 | 38.6 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 28.0 | 28.6 | 37.8 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | 16.5 | 17.3 | 27.8 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | 21.9 | 26.6 | 22.7 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Time required to start a business (days) | .. | .. | 43.5 | 16.5 | 15.5 | 13.5 | 13.5 | 13.5 | 13.5 | 13.5 | 13.5 | 15.5 | |
| Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | 56.6 | 25.5 | 36.2 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Tax revenue (% of GDP) | 16.7 | 15.4 | 14.2 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Military expenditure (% of GDP) | 6.9 | 5.3 | 4.1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 0.0 | 0.2 | 31.9 | 34.7 | 47.7 | 54.3 | 59.2 | 59.3 | 56.1 | 63.9 | 64.3 | .. | |
| High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | 0.5 | 1.3 | 1.8 | 1.6 | 1.3 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0 - 100) | .. | .. | 56.7 | 62.2 | 54.4 | 56.7 | 60.0 | 52.2 | 43.3 | 44.4 | 47.8 | 37.8 | |
  
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