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Population, total | 25,640,496.0 | 30,055,791.0 | 38,493,904.0 | 39,277,070.0 | 40,033,083.0 | 40,728,210.0 | 41,379,367.0 | 41,965,649.0 | 42,393,051.0 | 42,792,327.0 | 43,313,523.0 | .. | |
Population growth (annual %) | 2.1 | 1.6 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 1.9 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 1.4 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 1.2 | .. | |
Surface area (sq. km) | 2,581,491.0 | 2,574,588.0 | 2,572,924.0 | 2,572,931.0 | 2,572,932.0 | 2,572,933.0 | 2,572,928.0 | 2,572,931.0 | 2,572,933.0 | 2,572,938.0 | .. | .. | |
Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 10.5 | 12.1 | 15.4 | 15.7 | 16.0 | 16.3 | 16.5 | 16.8 | 17.0 | 17.1 | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15 a day (2017 PPP) (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | .. | .. | 510,499,937,376.6 | 489,971,307,541.8 | 460,954,697,878.7 | 448,300,627,731.2 | 482,154,993,627.9 | 513,202,576,877.3 | 473,855,213,072.5 | 504,431,997,439.0 | 560,828,648,251.3 | .. | |
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | .. | .. | 13,261.8 | 12,474.7 | 11,514.3 | 11,007.1 | 11,652.1 | 12,229.1 | 11,177.7 | 11,787.9 | 12,948.1 | .. | |
GNI, PPP (current international $) | .. | 290,225,217,848.1 | 815,121,541,950.6 | 738,110,787,914.9 | 734,188,880,306.8 | 797,829,414,631.0 | 826,924,253,725.0 | 866,736,427,660.8 | 831,472,355,163.4 | 901,888,788,139.7 | 1,012,215,587,967.4 | .. | |
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | .. | 9,656.2 | 21,175.3 | 18,792.4 | 18,339.6 | 19,589.1 | 19,984.0 | 20,653.5 | 19,613.4 | 21,075.9 | 23,369.5 | .. | |
Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 64.0 | 62.9 | 67.9 | 68.3 | 68.8 | 69.2 | 69.3 | 69.5 | 69.1 | 67.8 | .. | .. | |
Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 4.0 | 3.3 | 2.9 | 2.9 | 2.8 | 2.8 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.7 | .. | .. | |
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 91.3 | 73.9 | 61.7 | 60.6 | 59.0 | 57.3 | 56.5 | 55.7 | 54.8 | 54.4 | .. | .. | |
Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | .. | 34.5 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | .. | 73.1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 88.2 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 79.6 | 74.9 | 48.9 | 47.4 | 45.7 | 44.3 | 43.1 | 42.0 | 40.7 | 39.7 | .. | .. | |
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 79.3 | 79.9 | 86.2 | 86.0 | 85.0 | 84.1 | 84.5 | 84.4 | 80.5 | 80.1 | 79.9 | .. | |
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | 74.1 | 77.0 | 83.8 | 84.3 | 84.3 | 84.2 | 84.3 | 84.6 | 84.1 | 84.5 | .. | .. | |
School enrollment, primary (% gross) | 98.0 | 99.9 | 103.5 | 103.2 | 103.0 | 103.0 | 103.1 | 103.0 | 102.9 | 102.4 | 102.6 | .. | |
School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | 51.5 | 58.6 | 70.9 | 71.2 | 72.0 | 72.5 | 72.9 | 73.6 | 73.7 | 73.6 | 73.7 | .. | |
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | .. | .. | .. | |
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | 1.0 | 6.2 | 5.9 | 5.8 | 5.7 | 5.6 | 5.5 | 5.4 | 5.3 | 5.2 | .. | .. | |
Forest area (sq. km) | 1,025,525.1 | 1,026,807.5 | 1,005,454.8 | 1,003,163.0 | 1,000,715.7 | 998,487.8 | 996,029.7 | 993,573.7 | 991,118.7 | 988,663.0 | .. | .. | |
Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | .. | .. | 18.0 | 19.4 | 19.4 | 19.4 | 19.5 | 19.5 | .. | .. | |
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | .. | .. | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 1.1 | .. | .. | .. | |
Urban population growth (annual %) | 3.5 | 2.5 | 3.0 | 3.1 | 2.9 | 2.6 | 2.3 | 2.1 | 1.5 | 1.3 | 1.8 | .. | |
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 2,118.6 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) | 4.4 | 4.3 | 5.9 | 5.8 | 5.7 | 5.7 | 5.6 | 5.5 | 5.1 | .. | .. | .. | |
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GDP (current US$) | 74,904,284,632.3 | 129,427,285,780.1 | 532,820,364,281.4 | 455,151,461,884.5 | 447,159,100,959.9 | 483,232,971,475.5 | 530,629,968,630.2 | 522,425,066,419.7 | 453,792,483,117.1 | 542,727,261,728.3 | 636,018,280,142.0 | .. | |
GDP growth (annual %) | .. | .. | 3.6 | 2.6 | 2.1 | 1.1 | 2.2 | 1.9 | -5.6 | 4.3 | 5.6 | .. | |
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | 7.1 | 2.9 | 1.5 | 2.9 | 2.0 | 2.6 | 2.7 | 1.5 | 0.4 | 4.7 | 6.8 | .. | |
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | 6.5 | 4.6 | 2.5 | 2.8 | 2.8 | 2.9 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 3.2 | 2.9 | 2.6 | .. | |
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 47.2 | 38.7 | 36.1 | 37.2 | 39.3 | 37.4 | 34.5 | 39.4 | 44.7 | .. | |
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | .. | 60.0 | 66.0 | 58.4 | 54.3 | 57.1 | 59.7 | 58.1 | 54.9 | 63.5 | 70.1 | .. | |
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | .. | 52.0 | 49.6 | 51.5 | 53.0 | 52.6 | 52.5 | 53.3 | 55.3 | 54.4 | 53.5 | .. | |
Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | .. | 22.9 | 27.6 | 28.7 | 33.0 | 30.9 | 30.7 | 31.6 | 31.8 | 28.0 | 25.9 | .. | |
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Time required to start a business (days) | .. | .. | 26.9 | 24.2 | 22.9 | 19.5 | 19.3 | 17.6 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Tax revenue (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Military expenditure (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 3.7 | 4.0 | .. | |
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 0.1 | 10.7 | 111.6 | 113.8 | 116.4 | 114.1 | 112.2 | 111.1 | 110.6 | 114.4 | 121.4 | .. | |
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | 5.9 | 7.1 | 6.8 | 8.1 | 8.2 | 8.8 | 12.7 | 8.9 | 7.2 | .. | |
Statistical Capacity Score (Overall Average) (scale 0 - 100) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | 78.5 | 78.2 | 79.3 | 71.0 | 64.9 | 65.9 | 70.1 | 65.6 | 62.8 | 73.1 | 77.8 | .. | |
Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
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