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Population, total | 516,560,181.0 | 671,131,355.0 | 981,415,249.0 | 1,008,605,380.0 | 1,036,061,312.0 | 1,063,789,431.0 | 1,092,307,211.0 | 1,121,451,424.0 | 1,151,203,619.0 | 1,181,063,755.0 | 1,211,070,124.0 | .. | |
Population growth (annual %) | 2.8 | 2.7 | 2.8 | 2.8 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.6 | 2.5 | .. | |
Surface area (sq. km) | 24,272,551.0 | 24,272,551.0 | 24,327,812.0 | 24,327,865.5 | 24,327,852.9 | 24,327,847.3 | 24,327,853.4 | 24,327,847.1 | 24,327,805.9 | 24,327,805.9 | .. | .. | |
Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 21.9 | 28.4 | 41.1 | 42.2 | 43.4 | 44.5 | 45.7 | 46.9 | 48.2 | 49.4 | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15 a day (2017 PPP) (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | .. | 444,320,889,934.5 | 1,826,554,454,005.6 | 1,771,926,971,487.1 | 1,653,856,580,694.7 | 1,611,057,460,183.8 | 1,672,906,433,259.4 | 1,775,497,197,456.8 | 1,745,007,498,125.5 | 1,866,887,255,197.6 | 1,993,297,656,906.1 | .. | |
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | .. | 662.0 | 1,861.1 | 1,756.8 | 1,596.3 | 1,514.5 | 1,531.5 | 1,583.2 | 1,515.8 | 1,580.7 | 1,645.9 | .. | |
GNI, PPP (current international $) | 896,843,324,332.8 | 1,396,674,851,317.9 | 3,543,156,292,454.9 | 3,653,845,729,908.2 | 3,804,392,630,242.7 | 3,936,741,186,523.0 | 4,142,238,842,051.8 | 4,340,073,740,147.5 | 4,339,792,440,202.1 | 4,708,164,314,141.1 | 5,218,595,331,327.2 | .. | |
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 1,736.2 | 2,081.1 | 3,610.3 | 3,622.7 | 3,672.0 | 3,700.7 | 3,792.2 | 3,870.1 | 3,769.8 | 3,986.4 | 4,309.1 | .. | |
Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 49.8 | 51.3 | 59.1 | 59.6 | 60.1 | 60.5 | 60.9 | 61.2 | 60.8 | 60.2 | .. | .. | |
Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 6.3 | 5.7 | 5.0 | 5.0 | 4.9 | 4.8 | 4.8 | 4.7 | 4.7 | 4.6 | .. | .. | |
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 138.3 | 128.0 | 113.5 | 110.3 | 107.3 | 104.9 | 103.7 | 103.0 | 101.5 | 100.4 | .. | .. | |
Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | 15.4 | 22.3 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 32.7 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | .. | 41.1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 63.4 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 178.7 | 151.1 | 89.1 | 86.6 | 84.2 | 81.9 | 79.5 | 77.2 | 75.1 | 73.0 | .. | .. | |
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 56.7 | 52.3 | 69.0 | 68.2 | 68.3 | 69.9 | 70.1 | 71.0 | 70.0 | 68.3 | 68.6 | .. | |
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | 54.3 | 53.6 | 67.6 | 67.8 | 68.2 | 68.6 | 69.3 | 69.6 | 70.3 | 71.0 | .. | .. | |
School enrollment, primary (% gross) | 71.6 | 80.3 | 98.0 | 97.0 | 96.7 | 97.3 | 98.0 | 98.9 | 99.6 | 98.8 | 98.9 | .. | |
School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | 23.0 | 25.5 | 42.8 | 43.4 | 42.8 | 43.1 | 43.3 | 43.8 | 44.4 | 44.8 | 44.6 | .. | |
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | .. | .. | .. | |
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | 2.4 | 4.7 | 3.8 | 3.8 | 3.7 | 3.6 | 3.5 | 3.4 | 3.3 | 3.2 | .. | .. | |
Forest area (sq. km) | 7,339,307.5 | 7,012,020.0 | 6,509,795.4 | 6,470,649.5 | 6,430,499.9 | 6,391,172.3 | 6,351,876.4 | 6,311,559.3 | 6,271,638.7 | 6,231,453.8 | .. | .. | |
Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | .. | .. | 14.2 | 14.7 | 14.7 | 14.8 | 14.6 | 14.7 | .. | .. | |
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | .. | .. | 3.2 | 3.2 | 3.3 | 3.3 | 3.3 | 3.4 | 3.4 | .. | .. | .. | |
Urban population growth (annual %) | 4.9 | 3.8 | 4.2 | 4.2 | 4.1 | 4.1 | 4.1 | 4.0 | 4.0 | 3.9 | 3.9 | .. | |
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 688.1 | 654.0 | 679.4 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | .. | .. | .. | |
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | 521.2 | 510.2 | 481.6 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GDP (current US$) | 374,665,734,140.1 | 423,531,573,174.7 | 1,900,109,908,307.3 | 1,700,385,238,946.7 | 1,580,707,404,805.9 | 1,712,494,807,453.8 | 1,779,091,569,617.6 | 1,827,951,489,811.4 | 1,714,659,156,401.0 | 1,930,171,554,030.1 | 2,058,942,959,164.7 | .. | |
GDP growth (annual %) | 2.5 | 3.5 | 4.9 | 2.9 | 1.3 | 2.4 | 2.6 | 2.6 | -2.0 | 4.2 | 3.6 | .. | |
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | 10.6 | 9.2 | 2.6 | 3.0 | 5.0 | 4.1 | 4.4 | 2.4 | 3.2 | 6.2 | 8.4 | .. | |
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | 19.3 | 15.5 | 15.7 | 16.6 | 16.7 | 16.2 | 15.6 | 16.3 | 18.3 | 17.0 | 17.3 | .. | |
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | 29.4 | 28.7 | 27.1 | 24.0 | 23.2 | 24.5 | 26.7 | 26.9 | 26.2 | 27.5 | 28.2 | .. | |
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 23.7 | 28.5 | 24.3 | 21.1 | 21.0 | 22.6 | 24.4 | 22.9 | 21.0 | 24.8 | 26.6 | .. | |
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 21.6 | 26.7 | 26.0 | 25.5 | 24.5 | 24.7 | 25.4 | 23.7 | 22.1 | 24.2 | 27.1 | .. | |
Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | 22.7 | 22.3 | 23.7 | 24.0 | 23.1 | 23.5 | 23.1 | 22.7 | 21.9 | 22.5 | 22.7 | .. | |
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Time required to start a business (days) | .. | .. | 29.0 | 28.8 | 28.1 | 23.9 | 23.0 | 21.3 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Tax revenue (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Military expenditure (% of GDP) | 3.7 | 1.7 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 1.2 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 1.0 | 1.1 | 1.0 | .. | |
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 0.0 | 1.7 | 69.4 | 74.5 | 72.6 | 71.9 | 81.2 | 78.6 | 82.1 | 84.2 | 88.6 | .. | |
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | 5.7 | 6.0 | 5.7 | 5.5 | 6.5 | 6.6 | 5.7 | 5.0 | 6.1 | .. | |
Statistical Capacity Score (Overall Average) (scale 0 - 100) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | 33.7 | 42.0 | 44.8 | 39.4 | 37.1 | 37.8 | 41.6 | 39.4 | 35.7 | 41.8 | 45.3 | .. | |
Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | 176,261,891,941.5 | 216,182,516,772.1 | 505,087,150,663.5 | 510,365,565,952.5 | 556,366,270,869.9 | 650,514,220,715.8 | 689,071,386,089.0 | 737,972,859,002.7 | 775,929,514,130.3 | 814,648,028,064.6 | 831,561,818,191.9 | .. | |
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