| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Population, total | 7,397,347.0 | 9,011,479.0 | 11,038,596.0 | 11,369,276.0 | 11,707,990.0 | 12,053,223.0 | 12,404,725.0 | 12,763,776.0 | 13,132,349.0 | 13,513,125.0 | 13,908,129.0 | 14,317,996.0 | |
| Population growth (annual %) | 1.3 | 3.3 | 2.9 | 3.0 | 2.9 | 2.9 | 2.9 | 2.9 | 2.8 | 2.9 | 2.9 | 2.9 | |
| Surface area (sq. km) | 637,660.0 | 637,660.0 | 637,660.0 | 637,660.0 | 637,660.0 | 637,660.0 | 637,660.0 | 637,660.0 | 637,660.0 | 637,660.0 | 637,660.0 | 637,660.0 | |
| Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 11.8 | 14.4 | 17.6 | 18.1 | 18.7 | 19.2 | 19.8 | 20.3 | 20.9 | 21.5 | 22.2 | 22.8 | |
| Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Poverty headcount ratio at $1.90 a day (2011 PPP) (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| GNI, PPP (current international $) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 45.4 | 50.9 | 53.0 | 53.4 | 53.7 | 54.0 | 54.4 | 54.7 | 55.0 | 55.4 | 55.7 | .. | |
| Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 7.4 | 7.6 | 7.1 | 7.1 | 7.0 | 6.9 | 6.8 | 6.7 | 6.6 | 6.5 | 6.4 | .. | |
| Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 91.7 | 126.8 | 127.2 | 123.8 | 120.4 | 117.1 | 113.7 | 110.4 | 107.8 | 105.2 | 102.6 | .. | |
| Contraceptive prevalence, any methods (% of women ages 15-49) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 180.2 | 174.4 | 171.8 | 168.5 | 164.4 | 160.2 | 155.3 | 150.6 | 146.1 | 141.2 | 136.8 | .. | |
| Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | 22.8 | .. | .. | 23.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 30.0 | 24.0 | 35.0 | 34.0 | 43.0 | 46.0 | 46.0 | 46.0 | 46.0 | 46.0 | 46.0 | .. | |
| Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| School enrollment, primary (% gross) | .. | .. | 29.2 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | .. | .. | 7.4 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | .. | .. | 0.5 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | 0.1 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | .. | |
| Forest area (sq. km) | 82,820.0 | 75,150.0 | 69,774.0 | 69,006.0 | 68,238.0 | 67,470.0 | 66,702.0 | 65,934.0 | 65,166.0 | 64,398.0 | 63,630.0 | .. | |
| Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | 0.3 | 0.3 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 0.3 | .. | .. | |
| Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | .. | .. | 55.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 55.0 | .. | .. | |
| Improved water source (% of population with access) | .. | 23.5 | 30.7 | 30.9 | 31.2 | 31.4 | 31.7 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Improved sanitation facilities (% of population with access) | .. | 21.8 | 22.7 | 22.9 | 23.1 | 23.3 | 23.5 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Urban population growth (annual %) | 2.5 | 4.4 | 4.1 | 4.1 | 4.1 | 4.1 | 4.1 | 4.0 | 4.0 | 4.1 | 4.1 | 4.1 | |
| Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | .. | .. | .. | |
| Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| GDP (current US$) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 5,352,000,000.0 | 5,647,000,000.0 | 5,925,000,000.0 | 6,217,000,000.0 | |
| GDP growth (annual %) | -1.5 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | 215.5 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Agriculture, value added (% of GDP) | 65.5 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Industry, value added (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Services, etc., value added (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 9.8 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 14.6 | 14.5 | 14.5 | 14.9 | |
| Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 37.7 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 62.1 | 61.7 | 61.7 | 63.0 | |
| Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | 15.5 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Time required to start a business (days) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 70.0 | 70.0 | |
| Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Tax revenue (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Military expenditure (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | |
| Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 0.0 | 1.1 | 6.7 | 6.9 | 6.8 | 6.7 | 18.2 | 22.6 | 49.4 | 50.9 | 52.5 | .. | |
| High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0 - 100) | .. | .. | 26.7 | 23.3 | 24.4 | 26.7 | 23.3 | 26.7 | 24.4 | 20.0 | 20.0 | 20.0 | |