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Population, total | 5,367,179.0 | 5,958,482.0 | 6,185,642.0 | 6,209,526.0 | 6,231,066.0 | 6,250,510.0 | 6,266,654.0 | 6,276,342.0 | 6,280,217.0 | 6,292,731.0 | 6,314,167.0 | 6,336,392.0 | |
Population growth (annual %) | 1.8 | 0.6 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.4 | |
Surface area (sq. km) | 21,040.0 | 21,040.0 | 21,040.0 | 21,040.0 | 21,040.0 | 21,040.0 | 21,040.0 | 21,040.0 | 21,040.0 | 21,040.0 | 21,040.0 | .. | |
Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 259.0 | 287.6 | 298.5 | 299.7 | 300.7 | 301.7 | 302.4 | 302.9 | 303.1 | 303.7 | 304.7 | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 26.2 | 24.6 | 26.6 | |
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15 a day (2017 PPP) (% of population) | .. | 12.9 | 3.6 | 3.4 | 2.3 | 2.6 | 2.2 | 1.8 | 1.4 | .. | 3.6 | 3.4 | |
GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | 4,739,749,287.3 | 11,209,909,097.7 | 20,962,312,698.3 | 21,428,592,919.0 | 21,764,575,105.7 | 22,295,959,534.3 | 23,014,901,400.2 | 24,507,989,105.7 | 25,684,774,808.3 | 23,806,100,078.2 | 27,548,092,588.8 | 29,898,717,559.6 | |
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | 880.0 | 1,880.0 | 3,390.0 | 3,450.0 | 3,490.0 | 3,570.0 | 3,670.0 | 3,900.0 | 4,090.0 | 3,780.0 | 4,360.0 | 4,720.0 | |
GNI, PPP (current international $) | 15,013,041,946.7 | 25,716,544,653.1 | 41,152,360,305.4 | 43,447,081,739.4 | 45,817,642,299.9 | 48,462,157,551.1 | 51,005,469,953.4 | 53,442,565,171.7 | 56,077,069,898.8 | 52,338,663,446.1 | 60,628,121,646.2 | 66,280,863,085.3 | |
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 2,800.0 | 4,320.0 | 6,650.0 | 7,000.0 | 7,350.0 | 7,750.0 | 8,140.0 | 8,510.0 | 8,930.0 | 8,320.0 | 9,600.0 | 10,460.0 | |
Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | 3.2 | 5.5 | 5.8 | 6.1 | 5.9 | 6.4 | 6.2 | 6.3 | .. | 5.6 | 5.6 | |
Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 62.6 | 69.9 | 71.8 | 71.7 | 71.8 | 72.0 | 72.3 | 72.6 | 72.6 | 71.1 | 70.7 | .. | |
Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 3.9 | 3.1 | 2.2 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.0 | 1.9 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.8 | .. | |
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 123.2 | 107.9 | 70.6 | 70.1 | 70.4 | 65.2 | 61.5 | 58.2 | 57.8 | 56.8 | 55.9 | .. | |
Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | .. | .. | .. | 71.8 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | .. | .. | 99.8 | 98.0 | 99.9 | 99.9 | 99.9 | 99.9 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 60.0 | 33.1 | 16.7 | 16.0 | 15.4 | 14.8 | 14.3 | 13.8 | 13.3 | 12.8 | 12.4 | .. | |
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | .. | .. | 5.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 98.0 | 97.0 | 94.0 | 96.0 | 97.0 | 98.0 | 89.0 | 87.0 | 85.0 | 74.0 | 85.0 | 65.0 | |
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | .. | 86.1 | 95.1 | 94.2 | 92.8 | 92.1 | 91.6 | 89.8 | 81.5 | .. | .. | .. | |
School enrollment, primary (% gross) | .. | 107.4 | 107.9 | 106.6 | 104.6 | 102.4 | 98.2 | 96.8 | 88.7 | .. | .. | .. | |
School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | .. | 54.6 | 73.2 | 72.5 | 70.7 | 69.1 | 63.5 | 64.3 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | .. | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | 0.1 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | .. | |
Forest area (sq. km) | 7,188.8 | 6,738.8 | 6,153.8 | 6,108.8 | 6,063.8 | 6,018.8 | 5,973.8 | 5,928.8 | 5,883.8 | 5,838.8 | 5,793.8 | .. | |
Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.1 | |
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | .. | 8.8 | 3.6 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | .. | .. | |
Urban population growth (annual %) | 2.9 | 1.5 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 1.2 | 1.3 | 1.2 | |
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 460.0 | 665.8 | 644.9 | 654.8 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) | 0.4 | 0.9 | 1.0 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 1.1 | 1.3 | 1.0 | .. | .. | |
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | 346.0 | 607.7 | 971.4 | 950.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GDP (current US$) | 4,817,542,204.0 | 11,784,927,700.0 | 21,990,960,000.0 | 22,593,470,000.0 | 23,438,240,000.0 | 24,191,430,000.0 | 24,979,190,000.0 | 26,020,850,000.0 | 26,881,140,000.0 | 24,930,080,000.0 | 29,451,240,000.0 | 32,488,720,000.0 | |
GDP growth (annual %) | 4.8 | 1.1 | 2.2 | 1.7 | 2.4 | 2.5 | 2.3 | 2.4 | 2.4 | -7.8 | 11.2 | 2.6 | |
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | 5.1 | 3.3 | 0.6 | 1.0 | 1.3 | 0.7 | 0.9 | 1.7 | 0.9 | 0.6 | 6.3 | 7.5 | |
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | 16.0 | 7.2 | 5.6 | 5.9 | 5.5 | 5.7 | 5.4 | 5.1 | 5.1 | 5.4 | 4.9 | 4.7 | |
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | 23.3 | 26.9 | 26.1 | 26.0 | 25.3 | 24.8 | 25.2 | 25.1 | 25.3 | 23.7 | 24.2 | 25.2 | |
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 18.5 | 26.8 | 29.7 | 29.6 | 29.5 | 28.5 | 29.0 | 28.9 | 30.0 | 24.3 | 28.3 | 31.2 | |
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 31.1 | 41.9 | 50.7 | 48.6 | 47.1 | 44.4 | 45.3 | 46.7 | 46.1 | 41.7 | 52.5 | 55.6 | |
Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | 13.8 | 17.7 | 17.0 | 16.4 | 16.0 | 16.0 | 16.7 | 18.4 | 18.3 | 17.1 | 20.6 | 20.0 | |
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | .. | 15.5 | 21.1 | 20.6 | 20.8 | 23.7 | 25.1 | 24.9 | 24.1 | 23.6 | 28.2 | .. | |
Time required to start a business (days) | .. | .. | 16.5 | 16.5 | 16.5 | 16.5 | 16.5 | 16.5 | 16.5 | .. | .. | .. | |
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 83.9 | 86.1 | 90.4 | 92.3 | 94.4 | 97.4 | 100.5 | 115.7 | 106.6 | 106.9 | |
Tax revenue (% of GDP) | .. | 10.6 | 17.1 | 16.7 | 16.8 | 17.4 | 17.8 | 18.1 | 18.1 | 18.4 | 19.4 | .. | |
Military expenditure (% of GDP) | 3.4 | 0.8 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.1 | 1.2 | 1.4 | 1.2 | 1.3 | |
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 0.0 | 12.5 | 145.4 | 148.1 | 149.8 | 154.2 | 151.2 | 150.3 | 165.5 | 158.1 | 175.3 | 181.6 | |
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | 5.7 | 5.7 | 5.0 | 5.4 | 5.7 | 6.1 | 5.1 | 6.4 | 7.2 | 7.8 | |
Statistical Capacity Score (Overall Average) (scale 0 - 100) | .. | .. | 91.1 | 91.1 | 91.1 | 92.2 | 92.2 | 85.6 | 88.9 | 82.2 | .. | .. | |
Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | 38.3 | 66.9 | 74.0 | 70.0 | 67.4 | 63.0 | 65.4 | 66.8 | 65.1 | 58.9 | 71.3 | 74.6 | |
Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100) | 89.0 | 105.7 | 87.5 | 89.5 | 100.0 | 104.1 | 101.4 | 97.4 | 99.0 | 103.8 | 95.8 | .. | |
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | 2,232,089,054.6 | 4,535,064,825.0 | 14,131,937,323.3 | 15,168,975,769.4 | 15,570,377,313.2 | 16,566,778,003.6 | 17,179,362,768.2 | 16,724,734,483.9 | 17,398,214,891.6 | 18,479,126,634.2 | 20,326,023,714.6 | 21,299,072,243.1 | |
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