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World Development Indicators

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1990 
2000 
2013 
2014 
2015 
2016 
2017 
2018 
2019 
2020 
2021 
2022 
Population, total5,367,179.05,958,482.06,185,642.06,209,526.06,231,066.06,250,510.06,266,654.06,276,342.06,280,217.06,292,731.06,314,167.06,336,392.0
Population growth (annual %)1.80.60.40.40.30.30.30.20.10.20.30.4
Surface area (sq. km)21,040.021,040.021,040.021,040.021,040.021,040.021,040.021,040.021,040.021,040.021,040.0..
Population density (people per sq. km of land area)259.0287.6298.5299.7300.7301.7302.4302.9303.1303.7304.7..
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population)..................26.224.626.6
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15 a day (2017 PPP) (% of population)..12.93.63.42.32.62.21.81.4..3.63.4
GNI, Atlas method (current US$)4,739,749,287.311,209,909,097.720,962,312,698.321,428,592,919.021,764,575,105.722,295,959,534.323,014,901,400.224,507,989,105.725,684,774,808.323,806,100,078.227,548,092,588.829,898,717,559.6
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$)880.01,880.03,390.03,450.03,490.03,570.03,670.03,900.04,090.03,780.04,360.04,720.0
GNI, PPP (current international $)15,013,041,946.725,716,544,653.141,152,360,305.443,447,081,739.445,817,642,299.948,462,157,551.151,005,469,953.453,442,565,171.756,077,069,898.852,338,663,446.160,628,121,646.266,280,863,085.3
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $)2,800.04,320.06,650.07,000.07,350.07,750.08,140.08,510.08,930.08,320.09,600.010,460.0
Income share held by lowest 20%..3.25.55.86.15.96.46.26.3..5.65.6
Life expectancy at birth, total (years)62.669.971.871.771.872.072.372.672.671.170.7..
Fertility rate, total (births per woman)3.93.12.22.12.12.01.91.81.81.81.8..
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19)123.2107.970.670.170.465.261.558.257.856.855.9..
Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49)......71.8................
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)....99.898.099.999.999.999.9........
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births)60.033.116.716.015.414.814.313.813.312.812.4..
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5)......5.0................
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months)98.097.094.096.097.098.089.087.085.074.085.065.0
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)..86.195.194.292.892.191.689.881.5......
School enrollment, primary (% gross)..107.4107.9106.6104.6102.498.296.888.7......
School enrollment, secondary (% gross)..54.673.272.570.769.163.564.3........
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI)..1.01.01.0................
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49)0.10.50.60.50.50.50.50.50.50.50.5..
Forest area (sq. km)7,188.86,738.86,153.86,108.86,063.86,018.85,973.85,928.85,883.85,838.85,793.8..
Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area)..........2.22.22.22.22.12.12.1
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources)..8.83.62.42.42.42.52.52.52.5....
Urban population growth (annual %)2.91.51.71.61.51.51.31.21.11.21.31.2
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita)460.0665.8644.9654.8................
CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita)0.40.91.01.11.11.11.01.11.31.0....
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita)346.0607.7971.4950.0................
GDP (current US$)4,817,542,204.011,784,927,700.021,990,960,000.022,593,470,000.023,438,240,000.024,191,430,000.024,979,190,000.026,020,850,000.026,881,140,000.024,930,080,000.029,451,240,000.032,488,720,000.0
GDP growth (annual %)4.81.12.21.72.42.52.32.42.4-7.811.22.6
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %)5.13.30.61.01.30.70.91.70.90.66.37.5
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP)16.07.25.65.95.55.75.45.15.15.44.94.7
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP)23.326.926.126.025.324.825.225.125.323.724.225.2
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)18.526.829.729.629.528.529.028.930.024.328.331.2
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)31.141.950.748.647.144.445.346.746.141.752.555.6
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)13.817.717.016.416.016.016.718.418.317.120.620.0
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP)..15.521.120.620.823.725.124.924.123.628.2..
Time required to start a business (days)....16.516.516.516.516.516.516.5......
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)....83.986.190.492.394.497.4100.5115.7106.6106.9
Tax revenue (% of GDP)..10.617.116.716.817.417.818.118.118.419.4..
Military expenditure (% of GDP)3.40.81.11.01.11.01.01.11.21.41.21.3
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)0.012.5145.4148.1149.8154.2151.2150.3165.5158.1175.3181.6
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)....5.75.75.05.45.76.15.16.47.27.8
Statistical Capacity Score (Overall Average) (scale 0 - 100)....91.191.191.192.292.285.688.982.2....
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)38.366.974.070.067.463.065.466.865.158.971.374.6
Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100)89.0105.787.589.5100.0104.1101.497.499.0103.895.8..
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$)2,232,089,054.64,535,064,825.014,131,937,323.315,168,975,769.415,570,377,313.216,566,778,003.617,179,362,768.216,724,734,483.917,398,214,891.618,479,126,634.220,326,023,714.621,299,072,243.1
Source: World Development Indicators. Click on a metadata icon for original source information to be used for citation.
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