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Population, total | 147,969,407.0 | 146,596,869.0 | 143,819,667.0 | 144,096,870.0 | 144,342,397.0 | 144,496,739.0 | 144,477,859.0 | 144,406,261.0 | 144,073,139.0 | 144,130,482.0 | 144,236,933.0 | .. | |
Population growth (annual %) | 0.2 | -0.4 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -0.2 | 0.0 | 0.1 | .. | |
Surface area (sq. km) | 17,098,240.0 | 17,098,240.0 | 17,098,250.0 | 17,098,250.0 | 17,098,250.0 | 17,098,250.0 | 17,098,250.0 | 17,098,250.0 | 17,098,250.0 | 17,098,250.0 | .. | .. | |
Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | .. | 8.9 | 8.8 | 8.8 | 8.8 | 8.8 | 8.8 | 8.8 | 8.8 | 8.8 | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | 29.0 | 11.3 | 13.4 | 13.2 | 12.9 | 12.6 | 12.3 | 12.1 | 11.0 | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15 a day (2017 PPP) (% of population) | .. | 3.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | .. | .. | .. | |
GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | .. | 250,287,006,779.9 | 2,137,991,200,527.9 | 1,725,234,111,820.5 | 1,426,946,310,653.1 | 1,352,318,548,295.6 | 1,505,175,092,181.3 | 1,655,618,228,640.0 | 1,575,000,060,592.4 | 1,723,763,275,547.5 | 1,870,592,442,853.0 | .. | |
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | .. | 1,710.0 | 14,630.0 | 11,780.0 | 9,730.0 | 9,210.0 | 10,250.0 | 11,280.0 | 10,750.0 | 11,760.0 | 12,750.0 | .. | |
GNI, PPP (current international $) | 1,185,486,299,027.4 | 974,627,421,657.5 | 3,639,324,244,721.6 | 3,428,610,259,126.4 | 3,440,586,712,157.7 | 3,705,398,182,611.8 | 4,128,705,939,395.9 | 4,273,387,187,347.3 | 4,292,438,240,777.1 | 4,750,297,952,416.7 | 4,974,944,748,382.7 | .. | |
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 8,010.0 | 6,650.0 | 24,910.0 | 23,420.0 | 23,460.0 | 25,230.0 | 28,120.0 | 29,120.0 | 29,310.0 | 32,410.0 | 33,910.0 | .. | |
Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | 6.4 | 6.6 | 6.9 | 7.0 | 7.1 | 7.1 | 7.1 | 7.5 | .. | .. | .. | |
Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 68.9 | 65.5 | 70.7 | 71.2 | 71.7 | 72.5 | 72.7 | 73.1 | 71.3 | 69.4 | .. | .. | |
Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 1.9 | 1.2 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | .. | .. | |
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 54.3 | 27.2 | 27.6 | 24.8 | 21.9 | 18.3 | 16.2 | 15.0 | 14.8 | 15.0 | .. | .. | |
Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | 99.2 | 99.2 | 99.7 | 99.7 | 99.7 | 99.7 | 99.7 | 99.7 | 99.6 | .. | .. | .. | |
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 21.6 | 19.4 | 8.9 | 8.2 | 7.5 | 6.9 | 6.3 | 5.8 | 5.4 | 5.1 | .. | .. | |
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | .. | 97.0 | 98.0 | 98.0 | 98.0 | 98.0 | 98.0 | 98.0 | 97.0 | 97.0 | 97.0 | .. | |
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | .. | 95.9 | 95.6 | 98.2 | 96.7 | .. | 100.9 | 101.7 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
School enrollment, primary (% gross) | 108.2 | 111.4 | 97.5 | 99.6 | 99.7 | 102.1 | 104.4 | 104.1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | 96.6 | .. | 96.7 | 99.0 | 98.8 | 100.7 | 102.0 | 102.6 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | .. | .. | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Forest area (sq. km) | .. | 8,092,685.0 | 8,149,714.9 | 8,149,304.6 | 8,151,210.3 | 8,153,116.0 | 8,153,116.0 | 8,153,116.0 | 8,153,116.0 | 8,153,116.0 | .. | .. | |
Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | .. | .. | 7.6 | 7.6 | 7.6 | 7.6 | 7.6 | 8.6 | 8.6 | .. | |
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | .. | 1.8 | 1.6 | 1.4 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | .. | .. | .. | |
Urban population growth (annual %) | 0.2 | -0.4 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0.3 | 0.3 | .. | |
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 5,941.6 | 4,224.3 | 4,942.9 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) | 14.6 | 10.7 | 11.2 | 11.1 | 10.9 | 11.0 | 11.5 | 11.8 | 11.2 | .. | .. | .. | |
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | 6,687.7 | 5,198.4 | 6,602.7 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GDP (current US$) | 517,014,446,227.9 | 259,710,142,196.9 | 2,059,241,589,895.0 | 1,363,482,182,197.7 | 1,276,786,350,881.1 | 1,574,199,360,089.0 | 1,657,328,773,461.3 | 1,693,115,002,708.3 | 1,493,075,894,362.1 | 1,836,892,075,547.5 | 2,240,422,427,458.6 | .. | |
GDP growth (annual %) | -3.0 | 10.0 | 0.7 | -2.0 | 0.2 | 1.8 | 2.8 | 2.2 | -2.7 | 5.6 | -2.1 | .. | |
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | 15.9 | 37.7 | 7.5 | 7.2 | 2.8 | 5.3 | 10.0 | 3.3 | 0.9 | 19.0 | 15.8 | .. | |
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | 15.5 | 5.8 | 3.4 | 3.9 | 3.8 | 3.6 | 3.4 | 3.5 | 4.0 | 3.9 | 3.9 | .. | |
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | 45.0 | 33.9 | 27.9 | 29.8 | 29.2 | 30.7 | 32.6 | 32.2 | 29.7 | 31.8 | 32.8 | .. | |
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 18.2 | 44.1 | 27.1 | 28.7 | 25.9 | 26.1 | 30.8 | 28.4 | 25.5 | 29.9 | 28.2 | .. | |
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 17.9 | 24.0 | 20.7 | 20.7 | 20.7 | 20.8 | 20.8 | 20.8 | 20.4 | 20.7 | 15.6 | .. | |
Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | 30.1 | 18.7 | 22.4 | 22.1 | 23.1 | 23.6 | 21.9 | 22.7 | 23.5 | 23.2 | 22.3 | .. | |
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | .. | 24.6 | 27.2 | 24.5 | 24.3 | 24.5 | 27.5 | 27.5 | 27.7 | 26.5 | .. | .. | |
Time required to start a business (days) | .. | .. | 11.5 | 10.8 | 10.1 | 10.1 | 10.1 | 10.1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 76.2 | 71.3 | 70.9 | 86.2 | .. | .. | .. | |
Tax revenue (% of GDP) | .. | 13.7 | 13.3 | 10.6 | 9.2 | 10.3 | 11.5 | 10.9 | 10.8 | 11.6 | .. | .. | |
Military expenditure (% of GDP) | .. | 3.3 | 4.1 | 4.9 | 5.4 | 4.2 | 3.7 | 3.9 | 4.2 | 3.7 | 4.1 | .. | |
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 0.0 | 2.2 | 152.8 | 156.8 | 157.7 | 156.2 | 157.4 | 164.4 | 163.6 | 169.0 | .. | .. | |
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | 12.1 | 16.0 | 15.7 | 12.3 | 11.3 | 12.9 | 9.1 | 9.7 | .. | .. | |
Statistical Capacity Score (Overall Average) (scale 0 - 100) | .. | .. | 84.4 | 81.1 | 81.1 | 83.3 | 83.3 | 82.2 | 82.2 | .. | .. | .. | |
Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | .. | 57.7 | 39.1 | 39.2 | 37.1 | 37.6 | 41.8 | 39.8 | 38.4 | 43.5 | 38.8 | .. | |
Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100) | .. | 72.2 | 131.5 | 100.0 | 81.5 | 92.2 | 108.1 | 109.3 | 89.2 | 115.2 | .. | .. | |
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | .. | 146,665,107,929.8 | 554,415,745,561.2 | 492,191,137,727.2 | 535,225,173,047.3 | 519,202,537,324.6 | 477,785,389,198.2 | 485,793,305,491.7 | 460,933,940,334.8 | 472,158,073,713.0 | 376,117,000,821.9 | .. | |
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