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Population, total | 1,776,243.0 | 2,035,672.0 | 2,405,308.0 | 2,431,426.0 | 2,457,814.0 | 2,484,263.0 | 2,510,226.0 | 2,536,070.0 | 2,566,819.0 | 2,602,173.0 | 2,639,019.0 | .. | |
Population growth (annual %) | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.2 | 1.4 | 1.4 | .. | |
Surface area (sq. km) | 65,150.0 | 65,150.0 | 65,150.0 | 65,150.0 | 65,150.0 | 65,150.0 | 65,150.0 | 65,150.0 | 65,150.0 | 65,150.0 | .. | .. | |
Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 28.3 | 31.7 | 37.5 | 37.9 | 38.3 | 38.7 | 39.1 | 39.5 | 40.0 | 40.6 | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15 a day (2017 PPP) (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | 2,507,035,404.0 | 3,712,654,193.1 | 9,008,489,849.3 | 9,205,056,204.4 | 9,422,796,751.0 | 9,679,908,120.1 | 10,550,292,717.2 | 10,971,705,418.5 | 9,949,700,838.0 | 9,844,661,106.7 | 10,833,381,966.8 | .. | |
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | 1,411.4 | 1,823.8 | 3,745.3 | 3,785.9 | 3,833.8 | 3,896.5 | 4,202.9 | 4,326.3 | 3,876.3 | 3,783.2 | 4,105.1 | .. | |
GNI, PPP (current international $) | 4,816,834,550.3 | 7,747,649,241.1 | 14,730,655,022.8 | 15,830,893,538.8 | 16,336,601,335.1 | 17,046,213,842.8 | 18,143,066,300.1 | 18,570,104,900.1 | 16,808,737,307.1 | 16,929,913,058.9 | 20,291,968,740.1 | .. | |
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 2,711.8 | 3,805.9 | 6,124.2 | 6,511.0 | 6,646.8 | 6,861.7 | 7,227.7 | 7,322.4 | 6,548.5 | 6,506.1 | 7,689.2 | .. | |
Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 65.7 | 67.3 | 68.6 | 68.6 | 68.8 | 69.1 | 69.2 | 69.3 | 69.4 | 69.2 | .. | .. | |
Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 4.3 | 3.8 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 3.4 | 3.4 | 3.3 | 3.3 | 3.3 | 3.2 | .. | .. | |
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 70.5 | 55.3 | 49.8 | 47.6 | 46.5 | 46.0 | 45.5 | 45.0 | 44.4 | 44.0 | .. | .. | |
Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | 87.2 | 89.7 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 92.4 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 36.5 | 28.8 | 25.8 | 25.5 | 25.2 | 24.9 | 24.6 | 24.3 | 23.9 | 23.4 | .. | .. | |
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 77.9 | 83.5 | 88.0 | 83.6 | 86.4 | 86.6 | 85.0 | 88.1 | 84.5 | 75.6 | 88.1 | .. | |
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | 90.1 | 87.7 | 93.8 | 95.6 | 95.5 | 95.8 | 95.6 | 96.0 | 94.9 | 95.0 | .. | .. | |
School enrollment, primary (% gross) | 100.8 | 97.7 | 105.3 | 105.4 | 106.2 | 107.0 | 106.8 | 107.9 | 106.5 | 106.7 | .. | .. | |
School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | 61.1 | 61.0 | 71.5 | 71.9 | 72.1 | 72.3 | 72.5 | 72.7 | 72.8 | 73.0 | .. | .. | |
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | .. | .. | .. | |
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Forest area (sq. km) | 41,141.6 | 42,816.5 | 43,598.3 | 43,654.0 | 43,709.9 | 43,765.7 | 43,821.6 | 43,877.4 | 43,933.2 | 43,989.0 | .. | .. | |
Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | .. | .. | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.2 | .. | .. | |
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Urban population growth (annual %) | 2.8 | 2.2 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.8 | 1.9 | 2.0 | .. | |
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 317.2 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) | 0.7 | 1.0 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 0.8 | .. | .. | .. | |
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GDP (current US$) | 2,354,687,466.1 | 3,435,656,409.3 | 9,263,445,656.7 | 9,054,326,773.3 | 9,504,027,215.7 | 10,256,679,807.6 | 10,764,416,947.2 | 10,709,524,680.0 | 9,492,350,931.3 | 9,500,154,100.4 | 10,324,332,231.8 | .. | |
GDP growth (annual %) | 4.0 | -1.7 | 3.6 | 3.6 | 3.7 | 4.0 | 2.9 | 1.0 | -10.3 | -3.4 | 8.2 | .. | |
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | 5.8 | 2.1 | 2.8 | 3.4 | 4.0 | 2.6 | 3.2 | 1.5 | 0.9 | 1.5 | 5.5 | .. | |
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | 20.0 | 18.2 | 14.5 | 14.0 | 15.7 | 15.8 | 15.9 | 16.2 | 18.2 | .. | .. | .. | |
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | 17.8 | 16.4 | 14.1 | 14.0 | 14.7 | 14.5 | 14.2 | 14.4 | 14.6 | 14.0 | 13.5 | .. | |
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 50.6 | 45.0 | 44.6 | 41.1 | 40.5 | 40.2 | 41.3 | 41.8 | 25.6 | 21.9 | 36.9 | .. | |
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 74.5 | 62.1 | 60.1 | 57.3 | 54.5 | 54.2 | 56.8 | 59.3 | 47.9 | 54.3 | 65.6 | .. | |
Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | 16.8 | 18.8 | 22.1 | 24.4 | 22.8 | 23.6 | 22.9 | 23.2 | 22.0 | 25.0 | 26.1 | .. | |
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 29.9 | 31.7 | 30.3 | 32.2 | 33.6 | 33.5 | 30.5 | 25.8 | .. | .. | |
Time required to start a business (days) | .. | .. | 24.3 | 24.3 | 20.4 | 20.4 | 20.4 | 20.4 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 85.6 | 89.4 | 92.9 | 93.2 | 99.2 | 107.2 | 129.3 | 142.8 | 130.8 | .. | |
Tax revenue (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 21.8 | 22.0 | 22.0 | 22.8 | 23.4 | 22.4 | 19.7 | 18.4 | .. | .. | |
Military expenditure (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 0.0 | 3.0 | 72.3 | 77.2 | 83.8 | 83.6 | 86.9 | 81.1 | 77.1 | 76.2 | .. | .. | |
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | 2.5 | 2.3 | 2.5 | 2.9 | 3.4 | .. | .. | 1.8 | 2.2 | .. | |
Statistical Capacity Score (Overall Average) (scale 0 - 100) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | 83.7 | 68.0 | 80.6 | 62.8 | 63.4 | 61.4 | 63.0 | 63.4 | 54.1 | 61.4 | 70.6 | .. | |
Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
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