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Population, total | 417,144,782.0 | 553,089,230.0 | 832,469,778.0 | 856,420,253.0 | 880,891,473.0 | 905,987,912.0 | 931,467,165.0 | 957,503,246.0 | 984,213,438.0 | 1,011,043,183.0 | 1,038,012,552.0 | .. | |
Population growth (annual %) | 2.6 | 2.8 | 3.0 | 2.9 | 2.9 | 2.8 | 2.8 | 2.8 | 2.8 | 2.7 | 2.7 | .. | |
Surface area (sq. km) | 20,553,531.0 | 20,671,131.0 | 20,691,213.8 | 20,691,266.4 | 20,691,255.2 | 20,691,249.0 | 20,691,255.9 | 20,691,259.1 | 20,691,221.3 | 20,691,219.3 | .. | .. | |
Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 20.8 | 27.4 | 41.0 | 42.2 | 43.4 | 44.6 | 45.9 | 47.1 | 48.5 | 49.8 | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15 a day (2017 PPP) (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | .. | .. | 1,482,651,712,367.9 | 1,431,571,376,450.0 | 1,327,338,749,440.3 | 1,249,499,684,608.8 | 1,272,429,466,469.5 | 1,368,140,918,226.0 | 1,334,697,335,591.8 | 1,408,750,842,219.7 | 1,519,330,899,438.7 | .. | |
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | .. | .. | 1,781.0 | 1,671.6 | 1,506.8 | 1,379.2 | 1,366.0 | 1,428.9 | 1,356.1 | 1,393.4 | 1,463.7 | .. | |
GNI, PPP (current international $) | .. | .. | 2,903,330,581,319.3 | 2,847,925,275,978.4 | 2,951,421,620,414.4 | 3,099,185,966,351.9 | 3,248,726,095,048.8 | 3,420,227,747,044.1 | 3,379,473,368,406.4 | 3,627,350,299,901.3 | 4,039,016,635,968.4 | .. | |
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | .. | .. | 3,487.6 | 3,325.4 | 3,350.5 | 3,420.8 | 3,487.8 | 3,572.0 | 3,433.7 | 3,587.7 | 3,891.1 | .. | |
Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 48.7 | 51.5 | 58.8 | 59.1 | 59.5 | 60.0 | 60.4 | 60.7 | 60.2 | 59.9 | .. | .. | |
Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 6.6 | 6.1 | 5.4 | 5.3 | 5.2 | 5.1 | 5.1 | 5.0 | 4.9 | 4.8 | .. | .. | |
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 139.2 | 134.4 | 120.5 | 117.0 | 113.8 | 111.5 | 110.0 | 108.8 | 107.1 | 106.0 | .. | .. | |
Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | 10.3 | 19.7 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 29.8 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | .. | 42.8 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 63.5 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 184.5 | 153.5 | 92.6 | 90.2 | 87.8 | 85.6 | 83.2 | 81.0 | 78.7 | 76.5 | .. | .. | |
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 55.4 | 51.6 | 68.1 | 67.2 | 67.7 | 69.5 | 70.6 | 71.0 | 69.6 | 67.9 | 68.7 | .. | |
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | 54.2 | 54.6 | 67.4 | 67.5 | 67.9 | 68.2 | 68.7 | 68.6 | 69.1 | 69.8 | .. | .. | |
School enrollment, primary (% gross) | 71.8 | 79.7 | 97.6 | 96.1 | 95.6 | 96.1 | 96.8 | 97.6 | 98.1 | 98.5 | 98.6 | .. | |
School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | 20.2 | 22.6 | 40.8 | 41.4 | 41.0 | 41.4 | 41.9 | 42.3 | 42.9 | 43.3 | 43.1 | .. | |
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | 2.3 | 3.6 | 2.5 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 2.2 | 2.1 | 2.0 | .. | .. | |
Forest area (sq. km) | 6,173,424.8 | 5,903,417.6 | 5,459,905.5 | 5,424,418.4 | 5,387,374.5 | 5,351,162.0 | 5,315,324.2 | 5,278,468.2 | 5,242,008.6 | 5,205,284.7 | .. | .. | |
Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | .. | .. | 12.4 | 12.9 | 12.9 | 13.1 | 13.0 | 13.1 | .. | .. | |
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | .. | .. | 4.2 | 4.1 | 4.2 | 4.3 | 4.1 | 4.7 | 4.7 | .. | .. | .. | |
Urban population growth (annual %) | 4.5 | 4.1 | 4.4 | 4.3 | 4.3 | 4.3 | 4.2 | 4.2 | 4.1 | 4.1 | 4.0 | .. | |
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 543.9 | 521.1 | 576.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | .. | .. | .. | |
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | 184.8 | 169.6 | 252.9 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GDP (current US$) | 406,714,861,767.2 | 278,338,197,586.2 | 1,562,757,808,863.2 | 1,338,986,801,176.8 | 1,223,274,837,744.6 | 1,302,929,583,567.2 | 1,353,328,613,575.5 | 1,426,582,966,203.5 | 1,309,417,999,889.3 | 1,432,814,193,024.4 | 1,617,245,641,605.6 | .. | |
GDP growth (annual %) | 8.4 | 5.5 | 5.1 | 3.2 | 2.4 | 1.6 | 2.5 | 3.2 | -2.5 | 3.0 | 4.0 | .. | |
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | 10.6 | 9.2 | 1.1 | 2.9 | 3.0 | 4.6 | 4.2 | 3.0 | 2.9 | 6.6 | 8.3 | .. | |
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | 18.2 | 20.2 | 17.1 | 18.4 | 18.3 | 17.8 | 17.2 | 17.7 | 20.0 | 18.4 | 17.7 | .. | |
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | 50.2 | 39.2 | 31.8 | 26.5 | 25.4 | 27.9 | 31.5 | 31.6 | 28.6 | 32.2 | 34.4 | .. | |
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 15.6 | 38.8 | 24.7 | 19.5 | 18.1 | 21.4 | 25.3 | 23.2 | 19.2 | 24.3 | 26.0 | .. | |
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 16.4 | 32.5 | 24.7 | 24.0 | 22.1 | 23.1 | 23.8 | 23.0 | 22.2 | 23.3 | 24.9 | .. | |
Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Time required to start a business (days) | .. | .. | 26.1 | 26.2 | 25.3 | 21.3 | 21.2 | 20.7 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Tax revenue (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Military expenditure (% of GDP) | .. | 1.5 | 1.6 | 1.8 | 1.5 | 1.7 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.2 | .. | |
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 0.0 | 0.4 | 67.2 | 70.7 | 68.1 | 68.6 | 73.4 | 75.7 | 80.0 | 80.4 | 86.8 | .. | |
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 7.8 | .. | |
Statistical Capacity Score (Overall Average) (scale 0 - 100) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | 20.5 | 44.9 | 43.8 | 37.8 | 34.0 | 36.3 | 42.5 | 40.8 | 34.6 | 41.3 | 47.6 | .. | |
Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
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