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Population, total | 1,369,011.0 | 1,819,141.0 | 2,204,510.0 | 2,243,001.0 | 2,282,704.0 | 2,323,352.0 | 2,364,534.0 | 2,405,680.0 | 2,446,644.0 | 2,489,098.0 | 2,530,151.0 | 2,567,012.0 | |
Population growth (annual %) | 6.1 | 2.3 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 1.4 | |
Surface area (sq. km) | 824,290.0 | 824,290.0 | 824,290.0 | 824,290.0 | 824,290.0 | 824,290.0 | 824,290.0 | 824,290.0 | 824,290.0 | 824,290.0 | 824,290.0 | .. | |
Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 1.7 | 2.2 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.8 | 2.8 | 2.9 | 2.9 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 3.1 | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | 17.4 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15 a day (2017 PPP) (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | 15.6 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | 2,856,187,718.3 | 4,028,142,861.1 | 13,278,829,718.2 | 13,164,130,068.5 | 12,290,654,229.6 | 11,165,440,937.1 | 11,102,307,961.9 | 12,039,722,551.7 | 12,897,673,438.7 | 11,564,289,584.6 | 11,792,559,760.8 | 12,860,943,803.6 | |
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | 2,090.0 | 2,210.0 | 6,020.0 | 5,870.0 | 5,380.0 | 4,810.0 | 4,700.0 | 5,000.0 | 5,270.0 | 4,650.0 | 4,660.0 | 5,010.0 | |
GNI, PPP (current international $) | 5,400,575,622.5 | 9,372,658,593.3 | 21,687,844,058.3 | 23,658,891,263.7 | 24,575,695,883.1 | 24,104,306,019.7 | 23,995,278,502.8 | 24,356,875,483.4 | 24,902,097,922.7 | 23,667,944,444.1 | 25,030,413,086.8 | 28,734,703,797.2 | |
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 3,940.0 | 5,150.0 | 9,840.0 | 10,550.0 | 10,770.0 | 10,370.0 | 10,150.0 | 10,120.0 | 10,180.0 | 9,510.0 | 9,890.0 | 11,190.0 | |
Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | .. | .. | .. | 2.8 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 62.5 | 52.0 | 58.7 | 59.8 | 60.7 | 61.7 | 62.3 | 62.6 | 63.1 | 62.8 | 59.3 | .. | |
Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 5.3 | 4.0 | 3.7 | 3.6 | 3.6 | 3.6 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 3.4 | 3.3 | 3.3 | .. | |
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 95.3 | 86.2 | 75.5 | 72.9 | 70.8 | 68.9 | 68.9 | 68.2 | 66.9 | 65.7 | 64.9 | .. | |
Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | .. | 43.7 | 56.1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | .. | 75.5 | 88.2 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 72.8 | 77.0 | 48.1 | 45.5 | 46.2 | 45.5 | 44.4 | 43.6 | 41.9 | 40.3 | 39.0 | .. | |
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | 20.2 | 13.2 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | .. | 69.0 | 82.0 | 83.0 | 85.0 | 75.0 | 80.0 | 82.0 | 80.0 | 90.0 | 91.0 | 91.0 | |
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | .. | 95.3 | 92.9 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 100.3 | .. | .. | .. | 112.5 | |
School enrollment, primary (% gross) | 128.3 | 114.0 | 123.5 | 124.9 | 128.0 | 129.6 | 133.0 | 133.7 | 134.5 | 133.1 | 133.5 | 133.0 | |
School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | 38.9 | 63.8 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | 1.1 | 1.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | 2.0 | 14.1 | 13.3 | 13.1 | 13.1 | 12.9 | 12.8 | 12.6 | 12.4 | 12.1 | 11.8 | .. | |
Forest area (sq. km) | 87,691.7 | 80,590.8 | 71,359.7 | 70,649.6 | 69,939.5 | 69,229.4 | 68,519.3 | 67,809.2 | 67,099.1 | 66,389.0 | 65,678.9 | .. | |
Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 23.2 | 23.2 | 23.2 | 23.2 | 23.2 | 23.2 | 23.2 | |
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | 3.7 | 4.8 | 4.6 | 4.6 | 4.6 | 4.6 | 4.6 | 4.6 | 4.6 | 4.6 | .. | .. | |
Urban population growth (annual %) | 7.0 | 3.9 | 4.1 | 4.1 | 4.1 | 4.0 | 3.9 | 3.8 | 3.7 | 3.6 | 3.5 | 3.2 | |
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | .. | 560.5 | 787.8 | 805.1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) | .. | 1.1 | 1.7 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.6 | .. | .. | |
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | .. | 1,037.9 | 1,714.7 | 1,675.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GDP (current US$) | 2,789,921,853.4 | 3,922,232,164.8 | 12,043,307,277.1 | 12,435,430,969.6 | 11,335,161,083.5 | 10,722,018,732.1 | 12,895,153,160.5 | 13,682,018,827.0 | 12,541,928,102.8 | 10,583,748,541.5 | 12,446,290,854.9 | 12,914,932,655.7 | |
GDP growth (annual %) | 2.0 | 3.5 | 5.6 | 6.1 | 4.3 | 0.0 | -1.0 | 1.1 | -0.8 | -8.1 | 3.5 | 7.6 | |
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | 6.4 | 11.3 | 4.0 | 8.2 | 3.9 | 8.0 | 9.9 | 4.4 | 0.9 | 4.6 | 2.0 | 6.8 | |
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | 9.1 | 10.7 | 7.8 | 8.1 | 6.7 | 6.7 | 7.7 | 7.8 | 7.1 | 9.2 | 9.5 | 8.4 | |
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | 29.2 | 23.5 | 26.5 | 26.6 | 27.6 | 27.5 | 26.1 | 26.9 | 27.1 | 25.8 | 24.9 | 29.7 | |
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 43.6 | 40.7 | 37.5 | 39.0 | 35.4 | 35.0 | 33.6 | 35.9 | 36.4 | 33.7 | 31.9 | 36.7 | |
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 50.2 | 44.4 | 60.2 | 64.1 | 61.9 | 59.0 | 47.6 | 45.8 | 46.5 | 43.2 | 50.1 | 55.0 | |
Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | 27.1 | 17.0 | 29.4 | 34.8 | 30.6 | 22.0 | 17.8 | 14.9 | 15.3 | 13.9 | 17.4 | 19.4 | |
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | 26.4 | 30.0 | 35.8 | 37.0 | 35.7 | 32.2 | 35.1 | 34.0 | 38.4 | 31.6 | 30.1 | .. | |
Time required to start a business (days) | .. | .. | 66.0 | 66.0 | 66.0 | 66.0 | 54.0 | 54.0 | 54.0 | .. | .. | .. | |
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | 69.9 | 81.0 | 80.2 | 81.7 | 91.2 | 97.6 | 104.2 | 86.7 | |
Tax revenue (% of GDP) | 23.0 | 27.4 | 33.0 | 34.6 | 33.4 | 30.1 | 31.7 | 29.2 | 30.4 | 31.2 | 28.0 | .. | |
Military expenditure (% of GDP) | 6.4 | 2.7 | 3.2 | 4.3 | 4.5 | 4.0 | 3.5 | 3.3 | 3.3 | 3.5 | 3.3 | 3.0 | |
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 0.0 | 4.5 | 123.7 | 119.1 | 111.7 | 114.5 | 113.3 | 114.7 | 115.4 | 116.4 | 115.2 | 113.2 | |
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | 2.8 | 3.6 | 0.4 | 2.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.5 | 0.1 | 0.1 | |
Statistical Capacity Score (Overall Average) (scale 0 - 100) | .. | .. | 54.4 | 48.9 | 47.8 | 58.9 | 56.7 | 53.3 | 50.0 | 51.1 | .. | .. | |
Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | 80.6 | 73.2 | 101.7 | 105.6 | 103.8 | 100.3 | 93.1 | 115.3 | 114.4 | 117.4 | 146.7 | 110.3 | |
Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100) | 74.0 | 79.7 | 96.2 | 97.7 | 100.0 | 101.0 | 102.0 | 102.3 | 103.7 | 105.9 | 103.7 | .. | |
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
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