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| Population, total | 2,184,145.0 | 2,397,436.0 | 2,591,670.0 | 2,628,131.0 | 2,668,289.0 | 2,712,650.0 | 2,761,516.0 | 2,814,226.0 | 2,869,107.0 | 2,923,896.0 | 2,976,877.0 | 3,027,398.0 | |
| Population growth (annual %) | 2.0 | 0.9 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 1.5 | 1.6 | 1.8 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.8 | 1.7 | |
| Surface area (sq. km) | 1,564,120.0 | 1,564,120.0 | 1,564,120.0 | 1,564,120.0 | 1,564,120.0 | 1,564,120.0 | 1,564,120.0 | 1,564,120.0 | 1,564,120.0 | 1,564,120.0 | 1,564,120.0 | 1,564,120.0 | |
| Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 1.4 | 1.5 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.9 | |
| Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 38.8 | 33.7 | 27.4 | .. | 21.6 | .. | .. | |
| Poverty headcount ratio at $1.90 a day (2011 PPP) (% of population) | .. | .. | 1.3 | .. | .. | 0.8 | 0.6 | 0.4 | .. | 0.2 | .. | .. | |
| GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | 3,133,639,408.4 | 1,115,885,952.3 | 3,646,107,991.4 | 4,734,604,019.3 | 4,782,221,505.2 | 5,422,152,871.9 | 7,184,787,126.0 | 10,305,289,343.7 | 12,492,493,786.6 | 12,389,164,509.6 | 11,458,499,839.5 | 10,742,003,796.4 | |
| GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | 1,430.0 | 470.0 | 1,410.0 | 1,800.0 | 1,790.0 | 2,000.0 | 2,600.0 | 3,660.0 | 4,350.0 | 4,240.0 | 3,850.0 | 3,550.0 | |
| GNI, PPP (current international $) | 7,108,279,408.0 | 8,805,377,228.7 | 16,830,446,099.5 | 18,539,148,242.5 | 18,216,297,054.1 | 18,782,638,299.8 | 22,539,438,675.2 | 25,888,697,800.0 | 30,031,789,890.8 | 32,112,419,818.4 | 33,194,504,905.8 | 34,169,225,404.0 | |
| GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 3,250.0 | 3,670.0 | 6,490.0 | 7,050.0 | 6,830.0 | 6,920.0 | 8,160.0 | 9,200.0 | 10,470.0 | 10,980.0 | 11,150.0 | 11,290.0 | |
| Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | .. | 7.3 | .. | .. | 7.8 | 7.8 | 7.7 | .. | 8.1 | .. | .. | |
| Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 60.3 | 62.9 | 66.1 | 66.6 | 67.1 | 67.6 | 68.1 | 68.6 | 69.1 | 69.5 | 69.8 | .. | |
| Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 4.1 | 2.1 | 2.3 | 2.4 | 2.5 | 2.6 | 2.6 | 2.6 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.6 | .. | |
| Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 36.6 | 25.5 | 19.0 | 19.0 | 19.0 | 19.0 | 19.0 | 19.0 | 17.7 | 16.3 | 15.0 | .. | |
| Contraceptive prevalence, any methods (% of women ages 15-49) | .. | 67.4 | .. | 55.2 | .. | 54.9 | .. | .. | .. | 54.6 | .. | .. | |
| Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | .. | 96.6 | .. | 99.4 | .. | 98.8 | .. | .. | 98.9 | 98.9 | .. | .. | |
| Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 107.8 | 62.7 | 37.4 | 34.8 | 32.3 | 30.0 | 28.0 | 26.2 | 24.7 | 23.5 | 22.4 | .. | |
| Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | 11.6 | .. | .. | .. | 4.7 | .. | .. | 1.6 | .. | .. | .. | |
| Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 92.0 | 92.0 | 98.0 | 97.0 | 94.0 | 97.0 | 98.0 | 99.0 | 97.0 | 98.0 | 98.0 | .. | |
| Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | .. | 87.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 98.3 | .. | |
| School enrollment, primary (% gross) | 101.5 | 99.0 | 100.0 | 103.5 | 114.5 | 125.7 | 122.1 | 116.9 | 108.9 | 101.7 | 100.9 | .. | |
| School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | 88.7 | 65.1 | .. | .. | 97.7 | 91.6 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 91.5 | .. | |
| School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | .. | 1.1 | .. | .. | 1.0 | 1.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 1.0 | .. | |
| Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | .. | |
| Forest area (sq. km) | 125,360.0 | 117,170.0 | 120,004.8 | 123,467.2 | 126,929.6 | 130,392.0 | 129,419.2 | 128,446.4 | 127,473.6 | 126,500.8 | 125,528.0 | .. | |
| Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | 4.1 | 13.1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 17.2 | .. | .. | |
| Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | .. | .. | 1.6 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 1.6 | .. | 1.6 | .. | .. | |
| Improved water source (% of population with access) | 53.4 | 56.3 | 61.5 | 62.0 | 62.5 | 62.9 | 63.3 | 63.7 | 64.0 | 64.2 | 64.4 | .. | |
| Improved sanitation facilities (% of population with access) | .. | 48.2 | 54.3 | 55.1 | 55.8 | 56.5 | 57.2 | 57.9 | 58.5 | 59.1 | 59.7 | .. | |
| Urban population growth (annual %) | 1.9 | 1.8 | 2.9 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 3.1 | 3.2 | 3.2 | 3.2 | 3.1 | 2.9 | 2.8 | |
| Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 1,560.5 | 999.6 | 1,377.6 | 1,363.6 | 1,395.3 | 1,453.3 | 1,562.0 | 1,695.9 | 1,833.1 | 1,838.2 | .. | .. | |
| CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) | 4.6 | 3.1 | 4.7 | 4.6 | 4.9 | 9.1 | 10.0 | 11.6 | 14.5 | .. | .. | .. | |
| Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | 1,489.4 | 1,053.6 | 1,333.9 | 1,425.7 | 1,380.7 | 1,492.6 | 1,500.6 | 1,594.0 | 1,902.3 | 2,017.5 | .. | .. | |
| GDP (current US$) | 2,560,785,660.0 | 1,136,896,123.6 | 4,234,999,823.3 | 5,623,216,448.9 | 4,583,850,367.9 | 7,189,481,853.1 | 10,409,797,610.3 | 12,292,770,631.2 | 12,582,122,604.2 | 12,226,514,746.1 | 11,741,338,841.1 | 11,160,356,497.9 | |
| GDP growth (annual %) | -3.2 | 1.1 | 10.2 | 8.9 | -1.3 | 6.4 | 17.3 | 12.3 | 11.6 | 7.9 | 2.4 | 1.0 | |
| Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | 23.2 | 12.0 | 11.6 | 21.4 | 1.8 | 39.2 | 15.1 | 12.8 | 2.9 | 7.4 | 1.7 | 2.3 | |
| Agriculture, value added (% of GDP) | 12.9 | 30.9 | 20.5 | 21.4 | 19.6 | 13.1 | 11.8 | 12.7 | 15.1 | 14.7 | 14.6 | 13.3 | |
| Industry, value added (% of GDP) | 42.5 | 25.0 | 41.9 | 34.4 | 33.0 | 37.0 | 35.8 | 34.6 | 34.4 | 34.7 | 33.8 | 35.3 | |
| Services, etc., value added (% of GDP) | 44.7 | 44.1 | 37.7 | 44.2 | 47.4 | 50.0 | 52.4 | 52.7 | 50.4 | 50.5 | 51.6 | 51.4 | |
| Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 18.3 | 54.0 | 59.6 | 54.0 | 50.3 | 46.7 | 52.6 | 43.6 | 38.9 | 52.2 | 45.7 | 50.8 | |
| Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 40.3 | 67.9 | 58.3 | 67.2 | 57.5 | 56.7 | 74.4 | 66.0 | 61.4 | 57.1 | 44.7 | 46.8 | |
| Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | 29.1 | 29.0 | 38.7 | 43.6 | 34.4 | 42.1 | 58.2 | 55.9 | 53.3 | 35.2 | 27.0 | 29.5 | |
| Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | .. | 24.4 | 37.6 | 30.8 | 26.8 | 29.0 | 28.6 | 25.6 | 27.7 | .. | .. | .. | |
| Time required to start a business (days) | .. | .. | 13.0 | 13.0 | 13.0 | 13.0 | 13.0 | 12.0 | 11.0 | 11.0 | 6.0 | 6.0 | |
| Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | .. | 9.0 | 28.2 | 31.8 | 29.8 | 25.9 | 34.0 | 25.8 | 58.2 | 66.1 | 69.4 | 76.4 | |
| Tax revenue (% of GDP) | .. | 13.9 | 23.5 | 21.7 | 16.5 | 19.6 | 18.5 | 15.3 | 15.7 | .. | .. | .. | |
| Military expenditure (% of GDP) | 4.6 | 2.1 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | |
| Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 0.0 | 6.4 | 46.0 | 67.0 | 84.2 | 92.5 | 106.8 | 120.7 | 101.4 | 105.1 | 105.0 | .. | |
| High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | 0.5 | 7.4 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 15.9 | 19.5 | 4.0 | .. | |
| Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0 - 100) | .. | .. | 80.0 | 80.0 | 75.6 | 74.4 | 77.8 | 77.8 | 83.3 | 83.3 | 74.4 | 82.2 | |
  
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