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Population, total | 2,161,433.0 | 2,450,979.0 | 2,902,823.0 | 2,964,749.0 | 3,029,555.0 | 3,096,030.0 | 3,163,991.0 | 3,232,430.0 | 3,294,335.0 | 3,347,782.0 | 3,398,366.0 | .. | |
Population growth (annual %) | 1.9 | 0.9 | 2.0 | 2.1 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.1 | 1.9 | 1.6 | 1.5 | .. | |
Surface area (sq. km) | 1,564,120.0 | 1,564,120.0 | 1,564,120.0 | 1,564,120.0 | 1,564,120.0 | 1,564,116.0 | 1,564,116.0 | 1,564,116.0 | 1,564,115.7 | 1,564,116.0 | .. | .. | |
Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 1.4 | 1.6 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.1 | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | 21.6 | .. | 29.6 | .. | 28.4 | .. | 27.8 | .. | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15 a day (2017 PPP) (% of population) | .. | .. | 0.3 | .. | 0.7 | .. | 0.7 | .. | .. | .. | 0.2 | .. | |
GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | 3,133,639,408.4 | 1,115,885,938.2 | 12,389,164,465.1 | 11,403,259,105.7 | 10,678,416,260.6 | 10,075,849,819.2 | 11,706,074,335.4 | 12,413,802,372.7 | 12,271,274,245.0 | 12,474,522,178.3 | 14,468,414,658.2 | .. | |
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | 1,450.0 | 460.0 | 4,270.0 | 3,850.0 | 3,520.0 | 3,250.0 | 3,700.0 | 3,840.0 | 3,720.0 | 3,730.0 | 4,260.0 | .. | |
GNI, PPP (current international $) | 7,177,032,726.2 | 8,889,575,369.7 | 29,864,062,852.3 | 29,269,896,450.0 | 30,113,720,788.6 | 30,433,015,398.7 | 35,392,080,244.0 | 37,332,548,047.7 | 36,745,890,376.7 | 36,811,688,008.7 | 42,587,018,925.6 | .. | |
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 3,320.0 | 3,630.0 | 10,290.0 | 9,870.0 | 9,940.0 | 9,830.0 | 11,190.0 | 11,550.0 | 11,150.0 | 11,000.0 | 12,530.0 | .. | |
Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | .. | 8.1 | .. | 8.0 | .. | 7.9 | .. | .. | .. | 8.2 | .. | |
Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 58.8 | 62.9 | 69.0 | 69.5 | 69.9 | 70.2 | 71.2 | 71.8 | 72.1 | 71.0 | .. | .. | |
Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 4.2 | 2.3 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 2.9 | 2.9 | 2.9 | 2.9 | 2.8 | .. | .. | |
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 36.6 | 27.2 | 28.7 | 31.3 | 33.6 | 33.0 | 32.6 | 31.1 | 27.8 | 26.7 | .. | .. | |
Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | .. | 67.4 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 48.1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | .. | 96.6 | 98.9 | .. | .. | .. | 99.3 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 107.4 | 63.6 | 20.4 | 19.4 | 18.5 | 17.6 | 16.8 | 16.0 | 15.4 | 14.7 | .. | .. | |
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | 11.6 | .. | .. | 0.8 | .. | 1.8 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 92.0 | 92.0 | 98.0 | 98.0 | 98.0 | 99.0 | 99.0 | 98.0 | 97.0 | 95.0 | 94.0 | .. | |
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | .. | 86.8 | .. | 99.2 | 96.7 | 93.3 | 97.2 | 96.7 | 97.0 | 90.7 | 95.8 | .. | |
School enrollment, primary (% gross) | 100.1 | 97.2 | 100.2 | 98.0 | 97.6 | 96.3 | 96.7 | 96.1 | 95.1 | 95.0 | 95.6 | .. | |
School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | 88.5 | 63.1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 91.1 | 90.5 | 96.0 | 99.8 | 97.6 | .. | |
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | .. | 1.1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | .. | .. | |
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | .. | .. | |
Forest area (sq. km) | 143,520.0 | 142,639.0 | 141,794.4 | 141,783.3 | 141,772.2 | 141,761.1 | 141,750.0 | 141,738.9 | 141,727.8 | 141,716.7 | .. | .. | |
Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | .. | .. | 17.4 | 17.7 | 17.7 | 17.7 | 19.8 | 19.8 | 19.8 | .. | |
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | .. | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | .. | .. | .. | |
Urban population growth (annual %) | 1.8 | 1.8 | 2.1 | 2.2 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 2.1 | 1.8 | 1.7 | .. | |
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 1,576.9 | 977.8 | 1,851.6 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) | 6.0 | 3.7 | 6.2 | 5.8 | 6.0 | 6.3 | 6.8 | 7.2 | 6.4 | .. | .. | .. | |
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | 1,505.0 | 1,030.6 | 2,032.2 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GDP (current US$) | 2,560,785,660.0 | 1,136,896,123.6 | 12,226,514,668.1 | 11,619,892,590.7 | 11,181,350,649.4 | 11,480,847,740.7 | 13,178,094,720.5 | 14,206,359,017.5 | 13,312,981,429.1 | 15,286,441,737.7 | 17,146,471,626.4 | .. | |
GDP growth (annual %) | -3.2 | 1.1 | 7.9 | 2.4 | 1.5 | 5.6 | 7.7 | 5.6 | -4.6 | 1.6 | 5.0 | .. | |
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | 23.2 | 12.0 | 7.4 | 0.6 | 3.0 | 10.8 | 8.0 | 10.0 | 3.7 | 14.4 | 17.7 | .. | |
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | 12.5 | 27.4 | 13.3 | 14.1 | 12.6 | 11.1 | 11.4 | 11.6 | 13.0 | 13.2 | 13.0 | .. | |
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | 41.2 | 22.2 | 31.5 | 31.5 | 33.2 | 37.4 | 38.0 | 38.1 | 37.0 | 37.1 | 35.3 | .. | |
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 18.3 | 54.0 | 52.2 | 44.2 | 50.9 | 59.2 | 58.2 | 59.2 | 57.7 | 58.5 | 65.1 | .. | |
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 40.3 | 67.9 | 57.1 | 45.5 | 50.2 | 56.8 | 68.2 | 65.2 | 55.2 | 60.5 | 71.3 | .. | |
Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | 29.1 | 29.0 | 35.2 | 24.5 | 22.6 | 27.4 | 39.4 | 35.6 | 22.4 | 36.7 | 42.3 | .. | |
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | .. | 24.4 | 25.2 | 22.8 | 21.1 | 24.8 | 28.5 | 30.7 | 29.2 | 29.0 | .. | .. | |
Time required to start a business (days) | .. | .. | 16.0 | 12.0 | 12.0 | 12.0 | 12.0 | 12.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Tax revenue (% of GDP) | .. | 13.9 | 12.9 | 11.9 | 11.4 | 13.5 | 16.7 | 16.9 | 14.1 | 16.9 | .. | .. | |
Military expenditure (% of GDP) | 4.3 | 2.0 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.6 | 0.6 | .. | |
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 0.0 | 6.3 | 104.3 | 103.5 | 111.2 | 125.5 | 133.4 | 136.7 | 132.5 | 140.0 | 142.3 | .. | |
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | 19.6 | 4.2 | 16.5 | 3.5 | 5.0 | 18.9 | 3.0 | 22.0 | 30.8 | .. | |
Statistical Capacity Score (Overall Average) (scale 0 - 100) | .. | .. | 83.3 | 74.4 | 82.2 | 78.9 | 81.1 | 91.1 | 92.2 | .. | .. | .. | |
Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | 61.9 | 101.2 | 90.1 | 72.9 | 74.0 | 91.8 | 97.8 | 96.8 | 96.7 | 105.2 | 123.9 | .. | |
Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100) | .. | 66.4 | 108.9 | 100.0 | 101.2 | 124.8 | 126.2 | 124.8 | 124.9 | 147.7 | .. | .. | |
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | .. | 959,974,419.2 | 21,200,471,937.3 | 21,953,024,493.9 | 24,612,081,479.1 | 27,963,178,992.6 | 29,807,872,487.9 | 31,572,625,616.5 | 32,360,178,771.3 | 34,340,470,830.9 | 33,764,621,989.9 | .. | |
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