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Population, total | 8,465,188.0 | 10,967,690.0 | 14,138,216.0 | 14,606,597.0 | 15,075,085.0 | 15,540,989.0 | 16,006,670.0 | 16,477,818.0 | 16,962,846.0 | 17,467,905.0 | 17,994,837.0 | .. | |
Population growth (annual %) | 1.9 | 2.8 | 3.3 | 3.3 | 3.2 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 2.9 | 2.9 | 2.9 | 3.0 | .. | |
Surface area (sq. km) | 1,240,190.0 | 1,240,190.0 | 1,240,190.0 | 1,240,190.0 | 1,240,190.0 | 1,240,190.0 | 1,240,190.0 | 1,240,190.0 | 1,240,190.0 | 1,240,190.0 | 1,240,190.0 | 1,240,190.0 | |
Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 6.9 | 9.0 | 11.6 | 12.0 | 12.4 | 12.7 | 13.1 | 13.5 | 13.9 | 14.3 | 14.7 | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | 55.6 | .. | 43.6 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at $1.90 a day (2011 PPP) (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | 49.7 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | 2,435,035,282.3 | 3,103,423,939.4 | 8,621,088,110.5 | 9,795,343,631.5 | 10,426,765,667.0 | 11,366,139,004.1 | 11,694,648,759.8 | 12,750,636,318.0 | 13,719,537,325.1 | 13,767,956,271.1 | 13,833,191,217.0 | .. | |
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | 290.0 | 280.0 | 610.0 | 670.0 | 690.0 | 730.0 | 730.0 | 770.0 | 810.0 | 790.0 | 770.0 | .. | |
GNI, PPP (current international $) | 6,917,276,270.9 | 12,588,117,318.5 | 24,005,530,947.9 | 25,309,342,666.2 | 26,564,614,951.2 | 28,098,046,145.1 | 28,237,091,118.1 | 29,588,422,319.0 | 32,439,033,338.4 | 34,624,530,148.1 | 36,919,698,462.1 | .. | |
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 820.0 | 1,150.0 | 1,700.0 | 1,730.0 | 1,760.0 | 1,810.0 | 1,760.0 | 1,800.0 | 1,910.0 | 1,980.0 | 2,050.0 | .. | |
Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | .. | .. | 8.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 45.7 | 48.1 | 54.2 | 54.8 | 55.2 | 55.7 | 56.1 | 56.6 | 57.0 | 57.5 | 58.0 | .. | |
Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 7.2 | 6.9 | 6.7 | 6.6 | 6.5 | 6.5 | 6.4 | 6.3 | 6.2 | 6.1 | 6.1 | .. | |
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 195.5 | 188.1 | 184.2 | 182.8 | 181.5 | 180.2 | 178.9 | 176.9 | 175.0 | 173.0 | 171.1 | .. | |
Contraceptive prevalence, any methods (% of women ages 15-49) | .. | .. | .. | .. | 9.8 | .. | .. | 10.3 | .. | 15.6 | .. | .. | |
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | .. | .. | .. | .. | 56.1 | .. | .. | 58.6 | .. | 43.7 | .. | .. | |
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 253.9 | 219.8 | 147.9 | 141.7 | 136.5 | 131.3 | 126.6 | 122.1 | 118.3 | 114.2 | 110.6 | .. | |
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 43.0 | 49.0 | 71.0 | 73.0 | 78.0 | 72.0 | 73.0 | 76.0 | 74.0 | 70.0 | 75.0 | .. | |
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | .. | 31.0 | 52.8 | 54.4 | 57.5 | 58.2 | 54.5 | 54.2 | 53.1 | 50.9 | 51.0 | .. | |
School enrollment, primary (% gross) | 27.3 | 57.7 | 81.1 | 82.6 | 83.3 | 84.1 | 80.8 | 76.0 | 77.0 | 75.6 | 77.1 | .. | |
School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | 6.8 | 17.4 | 33.7 | 36.6 | 39.2 | 41.1 | .. | 41.7 | 43.9 | 41.7 | 42.9 | .. | |
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | .. | .. | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.8 | .. | |
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | 1.0 | 1.6 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 1.0 | .. | |
Forest area (sq. km) | 66,900.0 | 59,000.0 | 52,680.0 | 51,890.0 | 51,100.0 | 50,310.0 | 49,520.0 | 48,730.0 | 47,940.0 | 47,150.0 | .. | .. | |
Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | 3.8 | 3.8 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 8.4 | .. | 8.2 | .. | |
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Urban population growth (annual %) | 3.7 | 5.3 | 5.7 | 5.5 | 5.4 | 5.2 | 5.1 | 5.0 | 4.9 | 4.9 | 4.9 | .. | |
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | .. | .. | .. | |
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GDP (current US$) | 2,681,912,030.5 | 2,954,129,565.8 | 9,750,822,511.5 | 10,181,021,770.4 | 10,678,749,467.5 | 12,978,107,560.6 | 12,442,747,897.2 | 13,246,412,031.4 | 14,388,360,064.1 | 13,100,058,099.8 | 14,034,980,333.7 | .. | |
GDP growth (annual %) | -2.5 | -0.1 | 4.8 | 4.7 | 5.4 | 3.2 | -0.8 | 2.3 | 7.0 | 6.0 | 5.8 | .. | |
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | 7.6 | -0.6 | 6.8 | 5.2 | 4.4 | 12.2 | 4.6 | 0.7 | 1.6 | 2.8 | 1.5 | .. | |
Agriculture, value added (% of GDP) | 39.5 | 35.9 | 36.1 | 35.1 | 36.2 | 37.6 | 41.3 | 41.3 | 41.7 | 42.0 | 42.1 | .. | |
Industry, value added (% of GDP) | 17.2 | 23.5 | 23.7 | 27.0 | 24.9 | 22.5 | 21.5 | 20.9 | 21.1 | 19.8 | 18.1 | .. | |
Services, etc., value added (% of GDP) | 43.3 | 40.6 | 40.2 | 37.9 | 38.9 | 39.9 | 37.1 | 37.8 | 37.2 | 38.3 | 39.7 | .. | |
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 15.7 | 22.5 | 25.3 | 21.7 | 22.8 | 22.7 | 26.9 | 24.9 | 22.5 | 24.0 | 22.9 | .. | |
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 30.9 | 32.9 | 38.5 | 28.8 | 35.1 | 31.2 | 31.8 | 39.9 | 38.0 | 39.6 | 39.5 | .. | |
Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | 19.1 | 17.2 | 24.2 | 22.0 | 24.0 | 19.7 | 17.2 | 17.8 | 17.6 | 17.4 | 17.4 | .. | |
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | .. | 11.0 | 13.9 | 15.1 | 15.2 | 13.1 | 13.8 | 14.7 | 13.2 | 14.9 | 16.0 | .. | |
Time required to start a business (days) | .. | .. | 25.0 | 8.0 | 8.0 | 8.0 | 8.0 | 11.0 | 11.0 | 8.5 | 8.5 | 8.5 | |
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | 12.3 | 11.7 | 8.6 | 9.9 | 12.6 | 15.2 | 18.1 | 18.9 | 21.4 | 24.4 | 28.7 | .. | |
Tax revenue (% of GDP) | .. | 10.8 | 11.9 | 13.0 | 12.9 | 12.5 | 13.0 | 13.0 | 12.6 | 14.1 | 15.4 | .. | |
Military expenditure (% of GDP) | 1.9 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.5 | 2.4 | 2.6 | .. | |
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 0.0 | 0.1 | 24.3 | 30.5 | 49.4 | 69.6 | 91.3 | 119.9 | 138.6 | 129.9 | 112.4 | .. | |
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | 14.8 | 1.5 | .. | 2.4 | 3.0 | 1.2 | .. | .. | .. | 4.7 | .. | |
Statistical Capacity score (Overall average) | .. | .. | 61.1 | 63.3 | 63.3 | 63.3 | 66.7 | 67.8 | 66.7 | 65.6 | 65.6 | 65.6 | |
Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | 35.8 | 45.7 | 55.7 | 41.8 | 50.8 | 44.1 | 49.3 | 46.4 | 46.5 | 49.7 | 43.1 | .. | |
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) | 134.8 | 100.0 | 125.4 | 141.3 | 167.0 | 183.6 | 180.2 | 161.9 | 149.6 | 152.0 | 170.9 | .. | |
  
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