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Population, total | 81,720,428.0 | 97,873,442.0 | 118,755,887.0 | 120,149,897.0 | 121,519,221.0 | 122,839,258.0 | 124,013,861.0 | 125,085,311.0 | 125,998,302.0 | 126,705,138.0 | 127,504,125.0 | .. | |
Population growth (annual %) | 1.8 | 1.6 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.6 | .. | |
Surface area (sq. km) | 1,964,380.0 | 1,964,380.0 | 1,964,375.0 | 1,964,375.0 | 1,964,375.0 | 1,964,375.0 | 1,964,375.0 | 1,964,375.0 | 1,964,375.0 | 1,964,375.0 | .. | .. | |
Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 42.0 | 50.3 | 61.1 | 61.8 | 62.5 | 63.2 | 63.8 | 64.3 | 64.8 | 65.2 | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | 43.6 | .. | 41.9 | .. | 43.9 | .. | 36.3 | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15 a day (2017 PPP) (% of population) | .. | 10.7 | 4.0 | .. | 2.3 | .. | 1.9 | .. | 2.1 | .. | 1.2 | .. | |
GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | 233,734,070,296.4 | 648,091,263,195.0 | 1,311,930,001,591.3 | 1,280,511,652,282.1 | 1,190,381,171,936.2 | 1,143,310,436,648.3 | 1,191,161,317,365.4 | 1,241,621,176,406.0 | 1,128,969,502,354.9 | 1,257,151,321,518.2 | 1,379,146,992,911.7 | .. | |
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | 2,860.0 | 6,620.0 | 11,050.0 | 10,660.0 | 9,800.0 | 9,310.0 | 9,610.0 | 9,930.0 | 8,960.0 | 9,920.0 | 10,820.0 | .. | |
GNI, PPP (current international $) | 692,467,264,079.4 | 1,130,845,242,092.6 | 2,200,816,239,457.5 | 2,251,299,551,791.4 | 2,393,565,436,145.7 | 2,464,263,195,076.4 | 2,538,887,671,385.9 | 2,564,441,301,478.1 | 2,374,885,507,907.0 | 2,607,595,157,300.3 | 2,977,324,249,253.2 | .. | |
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 8,470.0 | 11,550.0 | 18,530.0 | 18,740.0 | 19,700.0 | 20,060.0 | 20,470.0 | 20,500.0 | 18,850.0 | 20,580.0 | 23,350.0 | .. | |
Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | 3.4 | 4.7 | .. | 5.0 | .. | 5.2 | .. | 5.3 | .. | 5.6 | .. | |
Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 70.0 | 73.6 | 74.8 | 74.7 | 74.4 | 74.1 | 74.0 | 74.2 | 70.1 | 70.2 | .. | .. | |
Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 3.5 | 2.7 | 2.2 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.8 | .. | .. | |
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 82.1 | 73.7 | 72.9 | 67.6 | 64.8 | 63.6 | 61.3 | 58.4 | 57.9 | 54.4 | .. | .. | |
Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | .. | .. | 72.3 | 66.9 | .. | .. | 73.1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | 83.8 | 88.6 | 95.6 | 97.7 | 98.0 | 96.6 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 45.4 | 28.3 | 16.8 | 16.2 | 15.7 | 15.2 | 14.7 | 14.2 | 13.7 | 13.2 | .. | .. | |
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | .. | .. | 3.9 | 4.2 | .. | .. | 4.7 | 4.6 | 4.2 | .. | .. | |
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 75.0 | 96.0 | 97.0 | 97.0 | 96.0 | 76.0 | 97.0 | 73.0 | 92.0 | 99.0 | 86.0 | .. | |
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | 91.8 | 96.7 | 111.5 | 106.0 | 104.7 | 104.3 | 102.4 | 102.5 | 102.6 | 102.8 | .. | .. | |
School enrollment, primary (% gross) | 115.7 | 109.1 | 108.6 | 107.0 | 106.4 | 105.8 | 105.2 | 105.1 | 104.5 | 103.4 | .. | .. | |
School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | 56.7 | 71.1 | 97.3 | 101.0 | 102.9 | 105.1 | 106.0 | 105.5 | 102.6 | 98.3 | .. | .. | |
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.1 | 1.1 | .. | .. | .. | |
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | .. | .. | |
Forest area (sq. km) | 705,916.5 | 683,813.5 | 664,533.9 | 663,309.1 | 662,031.5 | 660,753.8 | 659,476.1 | 658,198.5 | 656,920.8 | 655,643.2 | .. | .. | |
Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | .. | .. | 6.8 | 19.1 | 19.1 | 18.9 | 18.9 | 18.9 | 19.0 | .. | |
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | 15.2 | 16.7 | 20.8 | 20.9 | 21.2 | 21.5 | 21.7 | 21.8 | 21.9 | .. | .. | .. | |
Urban population growth (annual %) | 2.5 | 2.0 | 1.6 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 0.9 | 1.0 | .. | |
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 1,513.5 | 1,532.5 | 1,582.9 | 1,559.1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) | 3.3 | 3.9 | 3.9 | 3.9 | 3.9 | 3.9 | 3.6 | 3.6 | 3.0 | .. | .. | .. | |
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | 1,217.3 | 1,819.3 | 2,186.4 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GDP (current US$) | 261,253,675,692.8 | 742,061,329,643.4 | 1,364,507,717,463.7 | 1,213,294,467,527.6 | 1,112,233,497,399.1 | 1,190,721,475,958.8 | 1,256,300,182,983.7 | 1,305,212,479,961.6 | 1,120,741,118,380.3 | 1,312,557,512,901.3 | 1,465,854,089,286.5 | .. | |
GDP growth (annual %) | 5.3 | 5.0 | 2.5 | 2.7 | 1.8 | 1.9 | 2.0 | -0.3 | -8.7 | 5.8 | 3.9 | .. | |
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | 28.1 | 10.7 | 4.4 | 3.2 | 6.1 | 6.6 | 5.2 | 4.3 | 4.8 | 4.4 | 6.7 | .. | |
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | 6.7 | 3.2 | 3.0 | 3.1 | 3.2 | 3.3 | 3.3 | 3.3 | 3.7 | 3.8 | 4.0 | .. | |
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | 26.1 | 34.4 | 31.9 | 30.8 | 30.6 | 32.0 | 32.0 | 31.8 | 30.9 | 32.1 | 33.6 | .. | |
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 18.7 | 24.2 | 31.5 | 34.2 | 36.8 | 37.5 | 39.0 | 38.5 | 39.2 | 40.7 | 42.6 | .. | |
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 19.8 | 25.7 | 32.6 | 36.3 | 38.9 | 39.4 | 41.2 | 38.9 | 37.6 | 42.6 | 45.5 | .. | |
Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | 23.3 | 22.3 | 22.3 | 23.7 | 24.3 | 23.9 | 23.5 | 22.1 | 20.2 | 21.5 | 22.7 | .. | |
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | 15.4 | 11.6 | 17.7 | 18.4 | 19.2 | 19.4 | 18.3 | 18.5 | 18.6 | 18.4 | .. | .. | |
Time required to start a business (days) | .. | .. | 8.4 | 8.4 | 8.4 | 8.4 | 8.4 | 8.4 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | .. | 26.7 | 47.3 | 50.7 | 53.1 | 53.3 | 52.9 | 56.7 | 61.6 | 60.7 | 58.9 | .. | |
Tax revenue (% of GDP) | 11.8 | 9.1 | 10.2 | 12.3 | 13.1 | 12.7 | 12.7 | 12.8 | 13.9 | 13.5 | .. | .. | |
Military expenditure (% of GDP) | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.6 | .. | |
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 0.1 | 14.4 | 88.4 | 89.6 | 91.9 | 93.1 | 96.9 | 97.6 | 97.5 | 99.8 | 100.3 | .. | |
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | 20.2 | 19.6 | 20.6 | 21.2 | 20.9 | 20.4 | 21.5 | 19.8 | 19.4 | .. | |
Statistical Capacity Score (Overall Average) (scale 0 - 100) | .. | .. | 85.6 | 92.2 | 98.9 | 93.3 | 90.0 | 93.3 | 80.0 | .. | .. | .. | |
Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | 32.3 | 46.6 | 59.3 | 64.8 | 69.4 | 70.7 | 73.8 | 71.1 | 72.3 | 77.5 | 82.2 | .. | |
Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100) | 109.2 | 106.9 | 115.7 | 100.0 | 93.9 | 98.1 | 100.5 | 101.4 | 96.8 | 96.8 | .. | .. | |
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | 104,604,453,446.9 | 178,113,615,414.8 | 536,184,540,708.7 | 530,515,226,055.6 | 544,792,361,300.0 | 578,642,034,804.9 | 605,852,142,060.1 | 609,311,824,504.4 | 602,685,634,395.0 | 594,283,679,897.8 | 600,422,907,733.2 | .. | |
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