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Population, total | 11,598,633.0 | 15,766,806.0 | 19,996,469.0 | 20,569,121.0 | 21,151,640.0 | 21,743,949.0 | 22,346,573.0 | 22,961,146.0 | 23,589,801.0 | 24,234,088.0 | 24,894,551.0 | .. | |
Population growth (annual %) | 2.9 | 3.1 | 2.9 | 2.8 | 2.8 | 2.8 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.7 | .. | |
Surface area (sq. km) | 587,040.0 | 587,040.0 | 587,040.0 | 587,040.0 | 587,040.0 | 587,295.0 | 587,295.0 | 587,295.0 | 587,295.0 | 587,295.0 | 587,295.0 | 587,295.0 | |
Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 19.9 | 27.1 | 34.4 | 35.4 | 36.4 | 37.4 | 38.4 | 39.5 | 40.5 | 41.7 | 42.8 | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | 71.7 | .. | 70.7 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at $1.90 a day (2011 PPP) (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | 78.5 | .. | 77.6 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | 2,785,368,079.5 | 3,870,248,071.5 | 7,911,225,658.3 | 8,490,617,908.2 | 8,791,821,880.9 | 9,097,095,927.3 | 9,541,668,806.2 | 10,163,291,553.6 | 10,427,424,345.9 | 10,088,485,923.5 | 9,883,770,513.8 | .. | |
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | 240.0 | 250.0 | 400.0 | 410.0 | 420.0 | 420.0 | 430.0 | 440.0 | 440.0 | 420.0 | 400.0 | .. | |
GNI, PPP (current international $) | 11,895,661,347.2 | 17,718,226,532.9 | 29,101,158,850.4 | 27,992,895,120.8 | 28,410,602,706.5 | 29,269,019,629.5 | 30,210,485,046.8 | 31,392,330,010.0 | 33,140,115,264.1 | 34,167,855,774.7 | 35,970,013,135.0 | .. | |
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 1,030.0 | 1,120.0 | 1,460.0 | 1,360.0 | 1,340.0 | 1,350.0 | 1,350.0 | 1,370.0 | 1,400.0 | 1,410.0 | 1,440.0 | .. | |
Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | .. | .. | .. | 6.1 | .. | 5.7 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 51.0 | 58.5 | 62.5 | 62.9 | 63.4 | 63.8 | 64.3 | 64.7 | 65.1 | 65.5 | 65.9 | .. | |
Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 6.2 | 5.6 | 4.8 | 4.7 | 4.6 | 4.5 | 4.4 | 4.4 | 4.3 | 4.2 | 4.2 | .. | |
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 149.3 | 151.7 | 131.4 | 128.6 | 125.7 | 122.9 | 120.0 | 117.9 | 115.9 | 113.8 | 111.7 | .. | |
Contraceptive prevalence, any methods (% of women ages 15-49) | .. | 18.8 | .. | 39.9 | .. | .. | .. | 39.8 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | .. | 47.0 | .. | 43.9 | .. | .. | .. | 44.3 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 159.5 | 107.6 | 69.8 | 65.9 | 62.2 | 58.7 | 55.6 | 52.8 | 50.5 | 48.4 | 46.4 | .. | |
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 47.0 | 57.0 | 70.0 | 63.0 | 66.0 | 62.0 | 61.0 | 63.0 | 64.0 | 58.0 | 58.0 | .. | |
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | 35.1 | 36.7 | 67.4 | 73.9 | 70.4 | 70.7 | 69.1 | 68.0 | 68.2 | 68.7 | 67.6 | .. | |
School enrollment, primary (% gross) | 92.8 | 101.5 | 142.0 | 149.3 | 143.7 | 143.4 | 144.0 | 143.9 | 145.2 | 147.3 | 143.8 | .. | |
School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | 18.6 | .. | 29.4 | 30.7 | .. | 36.7 | 38.1 | .. | 38.4 | 38.5 | 38.3 | .. | |
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | 1.0 | .. | 1.0 | 1.0 | .. | 1.0 | 1.0 | .. | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | .. | |
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | .. | |
Forest area (sq. km) | 136,920.0 | 130,230.0 | 126,670.0 | 126,100.0 | 125,530.0 | 125,370.0 | 125,210.0 | 125,050.0 | 124,890.0 | 124,730.0 | .. | .. | |
Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | 0.8 | 1.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 2.0 | .. | 2.0 | .. | |
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Urban population growth (annual %) | 5.2 | 4.1 | 4.9 | 4.9 | 4.8 | 4.7 | 4.7 | 4.6 | 4.6 | 4.5 | 4.5 | .. | |
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | .. | .. | .. | |
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GDP (current US$) | 3,081,479,800.3 | 3,877,673,539.1 | 9,413,002,921.0 | 8,550,363,974.8 | 8,729,936,135.7 | 9,892,702,357.6 | 9,919,780,071.3 | 10,601,690,871.8 | 10,673,516,672.7 | 9,744,243,420.5 | 10,001,193,420.2 | .. | |
GDP growth (annual %) | 3.1 | 4.8 | 7.1 | -4.0 | 0.3 | 1.5 | 3.0 | 2.3 | 3.3 | 3.1 | 4.2 | .. | |
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | 11.5 | 7.2 | 9.1 | 8.4 | 8.8 | 8.2 | 5.5 | 5.1 | 6.6 | 7.6 | 6.7 | .. | |
Agriculture, value added (% of GDP) | 28.6 | 29.2 | 24.8 | 29.1 | 28.1 | 28.4 | 28.2 | 26.4 | 26.5 | 25.6 | 24.7 | .. | |
Industry, value added (% of GDP) | 12.8 | 14.2 | 16.2 | 15.9 | 15.9 | 16.0 | 16.0 | 16.0 | 15.9 | 15.7 | 19.4 | .. | |
Services, etc., value added (% of GDP) | 58.6 | 56.6 | 59.0 | 54.9 | 56.0 | 55.6 | 55.8 | 57.5 | 57.6 | 58.7 | 55.9 | .. | |
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 16.6 | 30.7 | 26.5 | 22.4 | 25.0 | 26.7 | 29.0 | 29.2 | 31.9 | 32.1 | 33.5 | .. | |
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 28.0 | 38.0 | 56.9 | 51.6 | 43.0 | 42.3 | 44.0 | 43.3 | 42.8 | 35.5 | 35.8 | .. | |
Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | 17.0 | 15.0 | 40.3 | 34.8 | 20.8 | 17.6 | 17.3 | 15.6 | 14.7 | 13.1 | 15.3 | .. | |
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | 11.7 | 11.7 | 20.3 | 11.0 | 13.2 | 12.2 | 11.5 | 11.9 | 12.5 | .. | .. | .. | |
Time required to start a business (days) | .. | .. | 12.0 | 12.0 | 12.0 | 12.0 | 12.0 | 12.0 | 12.0 | 13.0 | 11.0 | 8.0 | |
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | 22.2 | 15.2 | 9.7 | 11.9 | 10.7 | 12.2 | 13.5 | 16.3 | 17.3 | 18.8 | 18.8 | .. | |
Tax revenue (% of GDP) | 9.4 | 11.3 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Military expenditure (% of GDP) | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.6 | .. | |
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 0.0 | 0.4 | 24.2 | 30.5 | 36.5 | 39.9 | 39.3 | 36.8 | 41.2 | 44.1 | 32.1 | .. | |
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | 8.1 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 1.7 | 1.0 | 9.7 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.6 | 0.2 | 0.6 | .. | |
Statistical Capacity score (Overall average) | .. | .. | 67.8 | 67.8 | 67.8 | 66.7 | 64.4 | 63.3 | 62.2 | 58.9 | 62.2 | 56.7 | |
Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | 31.5 | 49.5 | 54.1 | 49.7 | 42.8 | 45.4 | 46.5 | 48.9 | 50.8 | 49.7 | 50.1 | .. | |
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) | 81.0 | 100.0 | 69.3 | 73.1 | 76.2 | 77.9 | 78.8 | 76.9 | 83.5 | 86.9 | 84.5 | .. | |
  
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