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Population, total | 4,246,144,171.0 | 5,017,754,094.0 | 6,081,160,760.0 | 6,160,876,270.0 | 6,240,319,049.0 | 6,320,334,263.0 | 6,399,036,689.0 | 6,476,092,964.0 | 6,549,996,251.0 | 6,618,837,270.0 | 6,678,280,291.0 | .. | |
Population growth (annual %) | 2.0 | 1.5 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 0.9 | .. | |
Surface area (sq. km) | 95,988,813.0 | 95,949,653.0 | 96,000,092.0 | 96,007,569.5 | 96,007,924.9 | 96,011,410.3 | 96,010,961.6 | 96,108,953.2 | 96,104,449.8 | 96,104,642.0 | .. | .. | |
Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 59.1 | 53.8 | 65.0 | 65.8 | 66.7 | 67.5 | 68.4 | 69.2 | 70.0 | 70.7 | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15 a day (2017 PPP) (% of population) | 47.1 | 35.6 | 13.1 | 12.6 | 12.3 | 11.3 | 10.4 | 10.5 | 11.5 | 11.2 | 10.6 | .. | |
GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | 3,997,300,274,140.4 | 5,800,444,840,469.1 | 28,012,883,359,696.0 | 27,622,917,020,567.0 | 27,412,864,887,041.5 | 28,266,337,051,200.5 | 30,592,431,527,316.7 | 32,436,973,761,560.5 | 31,593,311,876,801.6 | 35,042,110,110,406.6 | 37,934,425,627,555.1 | .. | |
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | 941.4 | 1,156.0 | 4,606.5 | 4,483.6 | 4,392.9 | 4,472.3 | 4,780.8 | 5,008.7 | 4,823.4 | 5,294.3 | 5,680.3 | .. | |
GNI, PPP (current international $) | 10,421,471,408,874.0 | 18,318,918,296,794.2 | 54,909,287,140,235.3 | 55,970,666,534,617.3 | 58,525,566,026,453.9 | 62,132,254,869,000.0 | 66,683,828,627,512.2 | 70,516,492,060,143.7 | 70,221,805,194,325.1 | 78,090,410,787,249.0 | 86,965,063,709,310.8 | .. | |
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 2,454.3 | 3,650.8 | 9,029.4 | 9,084.9 | 9,378.6 | 9,830.5 | 10,420.9 | 10,888.7 | 10,720.9 | 11,798.2 | 13,022.1 | .. | |
Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 62.7 | 65.5 | 70.1 | 70.4 | 70.7 | 71.0 | 71.3 | 71.5 | 70.8 | 69.7 | .. | .. | |
Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 3.7 | 2.9 | 2.7 | 2.6 | 2.6 | 2.6 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.4 | 2.4 | .. | .. | |
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 81.5 | 70.3 | 55.4 | 51.4 | 49.8 | 49.0 | 48.1 | 47.3 | 46.6 | 46.3 | .. | .. | |
Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | .. | 59.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 62.5 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | .. | 58.2 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 81.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 101.9 | 83.9 | 48.4 | 47.2 | 45.6 | 44.2 | 43.7 | 42.8 | 42.3 | 41.5 | .. | .. | |
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | 22.9 | 16.2 | 15.7 | 15.3 | 14.9 | 14.6 | 14.3 | 14.0 | 13.8 | 13.6 | .. | |
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 71.5 | 69.8 | 83.5 | 83.9 | 84.3 | 84.6 | 85.8 | 85.5 | 82.9 | 80.8 | 82.6 | .. | |
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | 78.5 | 78.4 | 86.2 | 85.9 | 86.6 | 86.4 | 86.5 | 86.2 | 86.3 | 87.2 | 90.2 | .. | |
School enrollment, primary (% gross) | 97.6 | 98.4 | 101.7 | 101.3 | 102.5 | 102.1 | 99.3 | 99.4 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 101.6 | .. | |
School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | 42.8 | 52.5 | 71.0 | 71.0 | 71.2 | 70.9 | 71.6 | 71.9 | 72.6 | 73.5 | 73.7 | .. | |
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | 0.8 | 0.9 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | .. | .. | .. | |
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | 0.5 | 1.2 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | .. | .. | |
Forest area (sq. km) | .. | 30,632,780.2 | 29,849,938.1 | 29,792,108.9 | 29,748,797.4 | 29,681,756.2 | 29,631,756.7 | 29,578,873.2 | 29,527,272.2 | 29,474,816.2 | .. | .. | |
Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | .. | .. | 11.2 | 12.3 | 12.3 | 12.4 | 12.6 | 13.0 | .. | .. | |
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | .. | .. | 9.3 | 9.3 | 9.4 | 9.5 | 9.5 | 9.5 | 9.5 | .. | .. | .. | |
Urban population growth (annual %) | 3.4 | 2.7 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.3 | 2.2 | 2.1 | 1.9 | .. | |
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 939.8 | 869.8 | 1,317.3 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) | 2.1 | 2.0 | 3.3 | 3.2 | 3.2 | 3.3 | 3.4 | 3.4 | 3.3 | .. | .. | .. | |
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | 851.0 | 950.4 | 1,908.2 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GDP (current US$) | 3,845,266,120,208.3 | 6,011,297,746,425.2 | 28,219,109,566,497.0 | 26,754,191,796,270.8 | 26,958,491,510,323.7 | 29,635,037,484,767.9 | 31,407,572,198,498.7 | 32,161,964,423,657.0 | 31,016,572,707,362.3 | 36,577,654,820,988.3 | 38,810,361,603,320.4 | .. | |
GDP growth (annual %) | 2.1 | 5.8 | 4.9 | 4.4 | 4.5 | 5.1 | 4.9 | 4.0 | -1.2 | 7.2 | 3.6 | .. | |
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | 11.9 | 7.8 | 3.1 | 3.0 | 3.1 | 4.1 | 3.7 | 3.1 | 2.9 | 6.2 | 8.3 | .. | |
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | 16.9 | 11.5 | 9.1 | 9.3 | 9.3 | 8.9 | 8.5 | 8.7 | 9.5 | 9.1 | 9.0 | .. | |
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | 36.3 | 33.7 | 34.5 | 33.5 | 32.7 | 33.1 | 33.9 | 33.1 | 32.7 | 34.4 | 34.9 | .. | |
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 17.4 | 25.4 | 25.2 | 23.6 | 22.4 | 23.0 | 24.1 | 23.2 | 22.2 | 24.6 | 26.0 | .. | |
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 17.9 | 24.0 | 25.2 | 23.3 | 22.4 | 23.1 | 24.3 | 23.3 | 21.5 | 23.6 | 24.9 | .. | |
Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | 26.7 | 23.7 | 33.1 | 32.7 | 32.3 | 32.7 | 33.7 | 33.1 | 33.5 | 34.4 | 33.9 | .. | |
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 19.1 | 19.0 | 18.7 | 18.7 | 19.4 | 19.9 | 18.1 | 18.7 | .. | .. | |
Time required to start a business (days) | .. | .. | 27.8 | 27.3 | 26.4 | 24.5 | 22.8 | 22.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Tax revenue (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 11.6 | 11.4 | 11.2 | 11.3 | 11.3 | 10.9 | 10.6 | 10.9 | .. | .. | |
Military expenditure (% of GDP) | 2.6 | 2.0 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.9 | 1.7 | 1.8 | .. | |
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 0.0 | 4.0 | 90.4 | 91.7 | 95.4 | 98.0 | 101.7 | 103.0 | 102.7 | 104.5 | 104.4 | .. | |
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | 20.3 | 21.1 | 21.1 | 21.7 | 22.0 | 22.0 | 23.4 | 21.8 | 19.0 | .. | |
Statistical Capacity Score (Overall Average) (scale 0 - 100) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | 28.2 | 41.8 | 43.7 | 40.0 | 37.4 | 38.8 | 41.0 | 39.4 | 37.9 | 42.5 | 44.8 | .. | |
Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | 1,094,031,959,558.0 | 1,993,527,375,089.8 | 6,852,721,003,820.3 | 6,416,486,875,849.5 | 6,690,920,670,843.1 | 7,435,199,305,003.7 | 7,879,309,019,340.6 | 8,250,191,433,653.0 | 8,644,246,171,890.0 | 9,275,897,833,956.2 | 8,964,230,596,053.5 | .. | |
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